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　　Recently, the topic of "Hong Kong Meicheng Mooncakes" sold in Brother Yang’s live stream but not available in Hong Kong has continued to attract attention. As public opinion ferments, the origin, quality and many other details of Meicheng Mooncakes have been questioned one after another.

　　Many netizens questioned that the moon cake was suspected of false propaganda, and said that the application for return was rejected. On September 15, the poster reporter found that the account of the official flagship store selling Meicheng moon cakes only showed 1 video, and the content of Brother Yang’s video collection was empty. The reporter consulted the customer service of the store, and the customer service said that the reason for the lack of video was that the goods were sold out.

　　In response to this incident, the staff of the Guangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau said that they are currently under investigation.

At the 2020 China Biotechnology Innovation Conference, experts pointed out that stem cells, as strategic resources, are strategic, public-spirited and supportive, in which the strategy is for national security and future competition, the public-spirited is for population health and social development, and the supportive is for scientific, technological, industrial and economic development. It is an important measure to ensure people’s health to collect, store, develop, utilize and share strategic stem cell resources and promote clinical transformation.

Stem cell resources are important strategic resources of the country. How to safely and effectively preserve China’s special, unique and rare human biological resources is of great significance for promoting China’s population health, maintaining the safety of life resources and treating major diseases.

One of the important values of stem cells is their application in disease treatment.

Professor Thomas C. Sudhof, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, once said, "We can control the disease and stem cells are a very good treatment. " Stem cell research will bring new hope to the problems that traditional medical treatment can’t solve.. "

Internationally, the United States, South Korea, Japan, the European Union and so on have approved stem cell therapy products listed, and stem cell therapy for diseases is becoming a more extensive reality.

By April, 2021, more than 1,200 clinical trials of mesenchymal stem cells were retrieved from ClinicalTrials.gov website.

In recent years, this number has continued to increase, indicating that the importance of mesenchymal stem cells is increasing.

At present, the research and development of stem cell drugs in China is becoming more and more standardized, attracting a lot of capital and talents. At the moment when the results are about to blow out, we look forward to this market by combing the foreign mesenchymal stem cell drugs.

According to incomplete statistics, there are 18 mesenchymal stem cell products that have been approved for marketing in the world, and 10 products meet the definition of drugs.

18 products related to mesenchymal stem cells (including orphan drugs, conditionally approved drugs, medical products, etc.); The date and country of approval are the first approval; Multistem is not counted, because its official website claims that the drug is not mesenchymal stem cells.

01

More flowers, Mesoblast

Prochymal: graft versus host disease

Country: USA, Canada, New Zealand

Date: May 2010

Cell type: bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Indications: graft versus host disease, Crohn’s disease

Price: $200,000/course of treatment

Initially, the FDA of the United States approved it as an orphan drug for the treatment of type I.

In 2012, Prochymal was sold to Mesoblast in Australia, and was approved for marketing in Canada and New Zealand to treat acute graft-versus-host disease.

In 2015, Mesoblast cooperated with JCR and renamed it Temcell to be listed in Japan.

Temcell: graft versus host disease

Country: Japan

Date: February 2016

Cell type: bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Indications: graft versus host disease

Price: about $120,000/course of treatment.

As mentioned above, Temcell was formerly Prochymal of Osiris Company and Ryoncil of Mesoblast Company.

In 2019, TEMCELL was approved to treat epidermolysis bullosa and neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

In JCR’s financial report, Temcell’s sales revenue was about 18 million US dollars in 2018 and 28 million US dollars in 2019.

MPC: bone repair

Country: Australia

Date: July 2010

Cell type: autologous mesenchymal precursor cells

Indications: bone repair

Price: unknown

In 2010, the MPC(Mesenchymal Precursor Cell) independently developed by Mesoblast was approved for listing in Australia for the repair and regeneration of damaged tissues.

Mesoblast’s current market value is about $1 billion, and its business income of $6.6 million in fiscal year 2020 comes entirely from Temcell, mainly from milestone payments ($25 million) from China, Japanese and other partners.

02

Try first, Korea FDA

CellGram: acute myocardial infarction

Country: Korea

Date: July 2011

Cell type: autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Indications: Acute myocardial infarction

Price: $15,000

CellGram was used by coronary angioplasty within 72 hours after chest colic to improve the left ventricular blood cell count in patients with myocardial infarction. After 6 months of treatment, the measurement showed that each treatment improved the left ventricular ejection fraction by 6%.

By 2017, this therapy has created sales of about $7.8 million. However, CellGram failed to meet the requirements of treating 600 patients within a six-year period, and Pharmicell applied to reduce the minimum number of patients to 60, which was rejected.

Some industry observers speculate that South Korea will cancel its approval, but this is the first stem cell drug in South Korea. "The cancellation of approval will have a harmful impact on the national reputation, and we must make a cautious decision."

Cartistem: degenerative arthritis

Country: Korea

Date: January 2012

Cell type: umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells

Indications: Degenerative arthritis and knee cartilage injury.

Price: 19,000-21,000 USD

In the eight years since Cartistem was put on the market, the cumulative sales have exceeded 18,000 doses.

From 2017 to 2020, Cartistem has sold more than 10 billion won (about 9 million US dollars) for four consecutive years, which is obviously better than the other three stem cell drugs approved by South Korea (the annual sales are less than 5 billion won).

Medipost quarterly sales trend (millions of won, source: Medipost)

Researchers such as Kim SJ conducted a retrospective analysis of 128 product users, and found that after two years of follow-up, the pain and function of these patients were improved, which was statistically significant.

At present, the product has completed phase I and IIa clinical trials in the United States, and phase II clinical trials are being carried out in Japan.

Cupistem: Crohn’s disease

Country: Korea

Date: January 2012

Cell type: autologous adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells

Indications: complex Crohn’s disease complicated with anal fistula

Price: 3000-5000 USD

Cupistem is used to reduce inflammation of Crohn’s fistula.

In a phase II clinical trial, 43 patients were evaluated for fistula healing after 12 months, and 80.8% of them showed complete fistula healing. After 24 months, 75% of these patients were completely closed, showing sustainable safety and therapeutic effect.

NeuroNATA-R: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Country: Korea

Date: July 2014

Cell type: autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Indications: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, motor neuron disease

Price: USD 18,000-72,000 (according to weight)

NeuroNATA-R is a stem cell therapy provided by Corestem Company of South Korea. Mesenchymal stem cells need to be collected from the patient’s own bone marrow four weeks before each injection of stem cells.

In the phase I clinical trial to evaluate the safety, 7 patients received intrathecal injection twice and were followed up for 12 months. The research shows that it has good security.

03

Not to be outdone, Japan and India

Stempeucel: Severe limb ischemia

Country: India, ratified by EU.

Date: June 2015

Cell type: bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Indications: thromboangiitis obliterans

Price: $2,200 (2017)

In 2015, Stempeucel was approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) as an orphan drug to treat thromboangiitis obliterans.

In 2017, the General Administration of Drug Administration of India (DCGI) granted Stempeucel a limited marketing license to treat patients with severe limb ischemia caused by Buerger’s disease. In 2020, DCGI completed the formal approval.

The research and development of Stempeucel lasted for 12 years and finally became the first allogeneic cell therapy product approved for commercial use in India.

Alofisel: Crohn’s disease

Country: Japan, EU ratification

Date: March 2018

Cell type: adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells

Indications: complex perianal fistula in patients with Crohn’s disease

Price: about $70,000/course.

In 2018, Takeda, a Japanese pharmaceutical giant, and TiGenix, a Belgian stem cell company, jointly announced that EMA had approved Alofisel (CX 601) for the treatment of Crohn’s disease complicated perianal fistula whose fistula failed to respond to at least one traditional or biological therapy.

However, Alofisel encountered some difficulties in obtaining the so-called third-level approval, which is a term used to refer to national payer insurance. For example, NICE in the UK refused to recommend Alofisel on the grounds that it did not benefit much from clinical trials.

In 2019, Takeda decided to adopt value-based pricing in Europe. In other words, if patients do not improve, they will bear part or all of the expenses.

In the fiscal year ending March 31st, 2020, Takeda earned about $350,000 from Alofisel.

Stemirac: spinal cord injury

Country: Japan

Date: 2018-12

Cell type: autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Indications: spinal cord injury

Price: $135,000

The listing of Stemirac is somewhat controversial. It only did phase II clinical trials, and it was conditionally approved and included in the national health insurance.

This move was criticized by Nature, who thought that there was no control group in its clinical trial, and there were only 13 subjects in the treatment group. The Japanese side responded that setting up a control group may cause moral problems.

According to an article in 2019, Stemirac will bring about $3.4 million in revenue to Nipro every year in the next nine years.

04

The pace of clinical treatment of stem cells in China is accelerating!

According to the data of National Medical Products Administration Drug Evaluation Center, up to now, eight new drugs of mesenchymal stem cells have been applied for clinical approval in China, and the indications are acute graft-versus-host disease, rheumatoid arthritis, ischemic stroke, knee osteoarthritis and diabetic foot.

Source: CDE

At present, the supervision of stem cell therapy in China adopts a "dual-track management model". National Health Commission mainly manages clinical research conducted by medical institutions, and the Food and Drug Administration is mainly responsible for stem cell therapy products that are applied for marketing after clinical trials are completed according to drugs.

In recent two years, the clinical application of stem cells in China has been standardized under the "dual-track management model".Up to now, 74 stem cell clinical research projects have passed the record of National Health Commission. Eight applications for new stem cell drugs have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration..

Compared with the past few years, the clinical transformation of stem cells in China is developing with a brand-new trend, and the blank of domestic stem cell listed drugs is expected to be filled faster.

At present, in the field of stem cell transformation, the research in China mainly focuses on stem cell bank, stem cell drug application, preclinical research and clinical trials. The gradual improvement of regulatory policies has pushed the clinical transformation of stem cells in China to a new development situation.

First, China has entered a new stage of development of new stem cell drugs.The promulgation of "Technical Guiding Principles for Research and Evaluation of Cell Therapy Products (Trial)" clarified the standard of stem cell therapy as a drug declaration, and at the same time, the new drug approval system of "60-day clinical trial implied permission" provided new development opportunities for the research and development and declaration of new stem cell drugs in China.

Second, the national "stem cell and transformation research" focuses on promoting the development of stem cell therapy drugs.For example, one of the assessment objectives pointed out in the key special declaration guidelines is to develop cell therapy drugs for a major or rare disease, apply for registration of new stem cell drugs and apply for clinical approval of stem cells.

Third, the policy encourages the strength of comprehensive enterprises to promote the clinical transformation of stem cells.In the past two years, some domestic policies explicitly support qualified 3A hospitals to cooperate with qualified social forces to declare and carry out stem cell clinical research, that is, to support and encourage qualified social forces or preparation institutions (enterprises) to join the stem cell industry and jointly promote the clinical application and development of stem cells. The promotion of enterprise innovation forces has accelerated the development and application of stem cells in China.

At present, there are still many diseases that need innovative therapies to solve the unmet clinical needs, and the expansion of indications for new stem cell drugs is precisely to meet these needs.

05

Perinatal tissue stem cells have gradually become mainstream.

Perinatal tissue is one of the largest sources of mesenchymal stem cells, and it has become a popular source of stem cells for new drug research and development. Mesenchymal stem cells derived from perinatal tissues have the advantages of multi-directional differentiation potential, immunological characteristics, convenient and harmless material collection, wide sources and easy industrial preparation, which has become a new trend of medical development. At present, more than 60% of the new stem cell drugs that have obtained clinical approval in China use mesenchymal stem cells derived from perinatal tissues.

In the treatment of severe patients in COVID-19, mesenchymal stem cells derived from perinatal tissues have also shown a good effect. Domestic research reports show that the critically ill patients in COVID-19 were transferred out of ICU after 9 days of reinfusion of mesenchymal stem cells from perinatal tissues, and most vital signs and clinical trial indicators returned to normal, and both throat swab tests were negative for Covid-19.

In recent years, immune cells derived from perinatal tissues have gradually become a research hotspot. Previously, the FDA approved the clinical trial of immune cells derived from human placental stem cells to treat COVID-19, which was developed by Celularity, a biotechnology company in New Jersey, USA.

In the early trial, as many as 86 patients with symptomatic COVID-19 will be treated to evaluate the safety of the treatment and the ability to prevent patients from getting worse.

Internationally, placental cell therapy products are also accelerating the pace of entering the market. For example, placenta-derived adherent cell PLX-PAD, which has attracted much attention in recent years, is being designed to treat patients who do not need tissue or genetic matching.

This therapy has passed the accelerated approval routes in the United States and the European Union, including the quick approval qualification of the US FDA and the Adaptive Pathways program of the EU EMA, for the treatment of limb ischemia. In addition, PLX-PAD has also been used in clinical research of other indications, including intermittent claudication, orthopedic indications, pulmonary hypertension and women’s health, and some of them have entered clinical phase III.

At present, China’s stem cell industry has formed a huge market scale. With the clinical transformation and market development, the era of stem cells benefiting patients in China will also come.

　　If you are annoyed that your expensive perfume doesn’t smell so good in a bottle after being sprayed on your body, or the fragrance disappears within an hour after you leave home, then there may be something wrong with the way you use perfume.

　　Francis Courgian, a famous French perfumer who has made popular perfumes of Dior, Burberry, Lancome and other famous brands, recently revealed five misunderstandings of women’s use of perfume in an interview with Vogue magazine.

　　Kurgian pointed out that to make perfume release the best taste, you must consider the environment in which you use perfume and the clothes attached to it. Not only that, if you are not used to wearing perfume every day, you’d better buy a small bottle, because the shelf life of perfume is usually only three months. As for how to use perfume correctly, let’s listen to what this perfumer has to say.

　　If you’re in the habit of spritzing your wrists and then rubbing them together, you’re actually ruining the scent.

　　If you are used to spraying perfume on your wrists and rubbing them against each other, you are actually destroying the fragrance.

　　That’s because the friction "heats up the skin, which produces natural enzymes that change the course of the scent", with the top and middle notes being worst affected as well as the dry-down – the long period during which the fragrance unfolds.

　　This is because friction "will make the skin warm, thus producing natural enzymes that will change the fragrance stage", and the former and middle tones are most affected, and the latter tone-the long process of fragrance release-will also be affected.

　　If you’re wearing a floral perfume, for instance, this heat makes it lose its crispness.

　　If you use floral perfume, the heat will make it lose its fresh taste.

　　To keep your fragrance smelling like it should, as well as making it last longer, spritz it once and then simply let it sink in.

　　In order to make your perfume give off its beautiful fragrance and make it last longer, you just need to spray it and let the perfume penetrate into your skin by itself.

　　Don’t DON’T KEEP IT IN THE BATHROOM.

　　Perfume is extremely sensitive to environmental changes and will be impacted by changes such as going from cold to hot.

　　Perfume is extremely sensitive to external changes and will be affected, such as the temperature changing from cold to hot.

　　This process sets off "unexpected chemical reactions within the natural ingredients" of the perfume such as patchouli, meaning your perfume will age faster and start to smell "off".

　　Temperature changes will trigger "unexpected chemical reactions between natural ingredients (such as patchouli)" of perfume, which means that your perfume will "age faster" and start to "taste bad".

　　The best way to store your fragrance is in its original box at room temperature.

　　The best way to store perfume is to put it in an original box and put it in a room temperature environment.

　　Dooopt for small sizes chooses perfume in small bottles.

　　If you are lucky enough to have lots of bottles or you don’t use your favourite perfume every day, oxygen will start to break down the molecules as it languishes on your dressing table.

　　If you are lucky enough to have many bottles of perfume, or if you don’t use your favorite perfume every day, then oxygen will start to break the molecular structure of perfume and make it gradually evaporate and deteriorate on your dressing table.

　　A typical bottle has a shelf life of three months so if you’re not using a perfume daily, you’re best off buying a smaller variety.

　　The shelf life of a typical perfume is three months, so if you don’t use perfume every day, you’d better buy a small bottle.

　　Or you could decant your bigger bottles into smaller containers and keep them in the fridge to maintain perfection.

　　Or you can pack your big bottle of perfume into several small bottles and put them in the refrigerator to keep the perfect fragrance.

　　DO EMBRACE SYNTHETICS chooses perfume with artificial ingredients.

　　The idea of a perfume that boasts of being all-natural might sound appealing, but the fragrance may well let you down.

　　Perfume under the banner of pure nature may sound attractive, but the fragrance of this perfume will disappoint you.

　　Musk, which was formerly derived from animals, is probably the most popular fragrance ingredient but must be created synthetically.

　　麝香很可能是最受欢迎的香水原料，过去取自于动物，现在只能人工合成。

　　Other popular smells, such as peony, freesia, and lily of the valley, can’t be extracted naturally as they don’t release enough aroma so they must be re-created.

　　其他受欢迎的香味，比如芍药、小苍兰、铃兰，不能通过自然手段提取，因为这些花释放的香味不足，所以必须人工再造。

　　According to Kurkdjian the ideal formula is a blend of essential oils, absolutes, and man-made ingredients.

　　Kurgian pointed out that the most ideal perfume formula is a mixture of essential oil, purified oil and artificial raw materials.

　　DO SPRITZ IT ON YOUR HAIR spray perfume on your hair.

　　Perfume actually doesn’t last too long on dry skin, according to Kurkdjian and as you sweat the natural oils destroy the fragrance.

　　Kurgian pointed out that perfume can’t stay on dry skin for too long. When you sweat, natural oils will destroy the fragrance.

　　You can combat this by using the matching body lotion or making sure your moisturiser isn’t scented so it doesn’t interfere.

　　You can prevent the fragrances from interfering with each other by using a body lotion that matches the scent of perfume or a body lotion without perfume.

　　If you want to ensure longevity, mist your scent lightly on your hair or on a scarf.

　　If you want perfume to last a long time, you can spray it gently on your hair or scarf.

　　’Because they move with the air, it helps with the diffusion of the scent,’ he explained.

　　He explained: "Because the hair and scarf are fluttering in the wind, it helps to diffuse the fragrance."

　　If you are putting perfume on your skin, target spots that are exposed to the air.

　　If you spray perfume on your skin, you’d better spray it on the body parts exposed to the air.

　　It’s no good putting it on pulse points such as the wrists and inner elbows if they’re covered up.

　　If the wrist or elbow is covered with clothes, it is useless to spray perfume on the pulse beating place such as the inside of the wrist or elbow.

　　(English source: Daily Mail Translation & Editor: Dany)

　　CCTV News:At 8 o’clock on the morning of December 16th, the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection released a message saying that Cao Baijun, the former director of the Fourth Bureau of the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and was currently under organizational review.

　　　　　 Cao Baijuan was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province in April 1954. Graduated from Shanghai International Studies University (now Shanghai International Studies University) in 1975, majoring in German, and worked in the International Liaison Department for a long time.

　　In 2009, Shanghai International Studies University celebrated its 60th anniversary. As an alumnus, Cao Baijuan returned to Shanghai to have an exchange meeting with German teachers and students. Cao Baijuan recalled his college life. He said: "There should be three problems to be solved in college. First, study hard. Second, deal with interpersonal relationships. In addition, we should establish correct political beliefs, outlook on life and values." Referring to his life experience, he said that when he graduated from university, his goal was to become the best translator in China. To this end, he did a lot of exercises and read a lot of books. "The goal is very single, so it is easy to succeed." He described himself like this.

　　According to public information, Cao Baijun worked in the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee from 1975 to 1982, and was responsible for the business of this department and German-speaking countries in Europe. In 1982, he won a scholarship from the Adenauer Foundation in Germany, and studied in the Institute of Political Science of the University of Heidelberg, Germany. The instructor was Klaus von Baimer; After returning to China in 1985, he served as the director of the German Department of the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee; During this period, I participated in the reception of famous German politicians visiting China, such as johannes rau, La Fontaine, Scharping, Birna, Barr and others, and served as the chief translator. In 1992, he went to UCLA for short-term study.

　　From November 1992 to August 1993, he served as the director of the Planning Commission of Shanghai Pudong New Area Government. From August 1993 to May 1999, he served as deputy general manager and general manager of China Hualian International Trade Company; In May 1999, he served as the director of China Economic Liaison Center and concurrently served as the general manager of China Hualian International Trade Company; In 2007, he began to serve as the director of the Fourth Bureau of the International Liaison Department (Africa Bureau) until he left office.

　　After leaving office, Cao Baijuan became a company consultant. In August, 2017, a company published a news in official website that a Spanish representative came to visit and investigate, accompanied by Cao Baijuan, a senior consultant of the company. This was the news of Cao Baijuan’s last public appearance.

　　　　　 It is worth mentioning that from July 2 to August 31, 2016, the Central Fourth Inspection Team conducted a special inspection of the International Liaison Department. During the inspection, the inspection team found some problems reflected by the cadres and the masses, mainly: the "four consciousnesses" are not strong enough, there is a gap in implementing the central decision-making and deployment, and it is not enough to respond to the central concerns and take the initiative; The party building work is weakened, the ideological and political work is weak, the rectification of the party’s mass line education practice activities is not in place, and the implementation of attendance system is not strict; Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is not strong enough, supervision and discipline are loose and soft, and investigation and punishment of some obvious violations of discipline are not in place; There is not enough transparency in the selection and appointment of cadres, and there is a phenomenon of "discussing personal relationship", and the training and exchange of cadres are not enough; Spiritual behaviors that violate the eight central regulations still occur, such as office buildings, overseas delegations, official receptions, etc., and individual subordinate units illegally distribute benefits and subsidies; The management of state-owned assets and funds is lax, the management of real estate rental is chaotic, and there is a risk of clean government. At the same time, the inspection team also received reports of problems involving some leading cadres, which have been transferred to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Organization Department and other relevant parties for handling according to relevant regulations.

　　It is unknown whether Cao Baijun is included in the problems involving some leading cadres mentioned in the inspection report.

　　According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, there are about 200 million flexible employees in China. How to solve the social security problem for such a huge flexible employment group? What are the difficulties for flexible employees to participate in insurance? Recently, a survey of 1,502 respondents released by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper shows that the high personal payment fee is the main reason for the difficulty of participating in insurance for the interviewed flexible employees, followed by the difficulty of ensuring continuous payment and easy to cut off payment.

　　In this survey, flexible employees accounted for 65.5%.

　　The high personal payment fee is the main reason why the interviewed flexible employees do not pay social security.

　　In late July, the summer heat in Beijing was strong. At three or four o’clock in the afternoon, the takeaway buddy ushered in a short break. On the street of Dongzhimen, the reporter interviewed several takeaway brothers randomly. When it comes to social security, they said that there is no social security. Some takeaway brothers know the "five insurances", but it is not clear which five are specific.

　　Liu Hongliang, whose hometown is in Shandong, has been delivering food in Beijing for one year, and he has never had social security. "There are old people and young people. Although he can earn more than 10,000 yuan a month, he spends a lot. It is a great burden to pay one or two thousand yuan in social security."

　　What are the difficulties for flexible employees in participating in insurance? According to the survey, 55.7% of the respondents feel that the fees paid by individuals are too high to afford. Interactive analysis shows that 57.5% of the flexible employees surveyed think so.

　　Yuan Yang, a 25-year-old takeaway brother, said that the company had paid social security before sending a courier in his hometown, but it was cut off after arriving in Beijing. Referring to the reason, he said frankly, "It won’t take long to send takeout, and maybe he will leave one day."

　　Li Xianhuan, born after 1995, who lives in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, is a freelance writer. When he was working in Beijing before, the company paid social security, but he didn’t renew it after leaving his job years ago, and now he is in a state of suspension. "I’m a little confused about why I have to pay social security and I’m not sure what I can get from it." Li Xianhuan feels that it is not worthwhile to spend several thousand yuan on social security every month after leaving the company. "Now I mainly consider getting cash, and I won’t think too much about the future."

　　According to the survey, the participation rate of social security for flexible employees is low, 50.0% of the respondents think that it is difficult to ensure continuous payment, and it is easy to cut off payment. 38.8% of the respondents think that the system is not perfect and the protection for individuals is limited, and 33.7% of the respondents say that they are not clear about where and how to handle it.

　　Others are: in order to get more money (33.0%), the social security transfer and connection procedures are complicated (32.4%), and the employer refuses to handle them (20.8%). 4.9% of the respondents said that they simply don’t want to pay them, so they feel it is unnecessary.

　　What inconvenience will it bring without social security?

　　Zhang Fan, a 28-year-old blogger after graduating from university, has been in a state of flexible employment and has never paid attention to social security issues. As he grows older, he admits that he will consider his future life and hopes to have some security. "My health is not very good. Now this job often needs to stay up late, which will cause great loss to my body. I will consider joining medical insurance and endowment insurance in the future."

　　"Delivery is a high-risk job, and falls and injuries are common." Liu Hongliang said that the platform has limited the delivery time of each takeaway. Because the delivery fee of each takeaway is higher than that of the normal time, the rider will desperately grab the order at this time, and there are many orders in his hand. If he wants to deliver it within the specified time, he must speed up. "I was hit by someone the other day, and I rested at home for three or four days. Now I have to apply medicine every day."

　　Regarding insurance, Liu Hongliang said that when going online every day, the platform will automatically deduct 2.5 yuan’s accident insurance fees, but for what situation, Liu Hongliang is not very clear. "No one reports minor injuries, and I am not sure how much I can report major injuries."

　　What inconvenience will it bring without social security? According to the survey, 56.2% of the respondents are worried that it is difficult to protect from occupational injuries, and 50.0% of the respondents said that they could not receive relevant subsidies. Others include: affecting children’s schooling in the city where they live (47.1%), having no pension when they retire (43.9%), and being restricted in buying a house (40.6%).

　　After 1995, Zhou Jun Ling once worked as an anchor. She said that when she first entered the business, she didn’t know anything about social security, and she felt that it didn’t matter whether she paid or not. Moreover, she found that many small companies did not pay social security during the probation period of employees, and it was difficult for ordinary workers to defend their rights. It seems that it is not uncommon to not pay social security.

　　According to the survey, 83.0% of the respondents care about whether the employer pays social security for themselves when looking for a job.

　　"I want to buy a house in Chengdu, but the condition of buying a house is that I need to pay social security for two years in a row without a hukou. Therefore, I have been paying social security, which costs about 1,500 yuan per month. " However, Zhou Junying admits that his social security has been paid off for some time. "For freelancers, it is difficult to guarantee continuous payment because of the lack of fixed units. I have also tried to open a company to pay social security myself, but I can’t afford it."

　　57.8% of the respondents hope to reduce the payment base or proportion of flexible employees participating in insurance.

　　Zhou Junling thinks that for many flexible employees, it is undoubtedly a "huge sum" to pay more than 1,000 yuan in social security if they earn three or four thousand yuan a month. "Although it is already the minimum payment standard to pay about 1,500 yuan per month, I personally think it is still a bit high. However, I don’t know much about social security, and I don’t know if there is room for downward adjustment. "

　　It is convenient for flexible employees to participate in insurance. 57.8% of the respondents hope to reduce the payment base or proportion of flexible employees. 55.7% of the respondents expect to break the barriers of region and household registration and allow them to participate in insurance in their places of employment. 54.4% of the respondents suggest dividing multiple insurance payment grades for flexible employees to choose independently.

　　Others include: combining individual contributions with government subsidies, paying more and making up more, paying less and making up less (50.9%), gradually eliminating the obstacles to cross-regional transfer of social security (49.6%), giving a certain buffer period for the payment of social security, allowing payment or renewal (42.8%), establishing a one-stop digital service platform, simplifying enrollment procedures (32.2%) and increasing publicity.

　　Li Xianhuan feels that there are many systems now, but some systems are not interoperable, which makes people feel more complicated and chaotic, and will form a higher psychological threshold. "When I was in Beijing before, I was particularly afraid of going to the hospital because I was not sure whether I could see a doctor at the scene, so I would call to ask if I needed to make an appointment and what number to hang before I went." Li Xianhuan believes that the current social security system also has the problems of opacity and high processing threshold. "If there is no company to handle it, it may be difficult for you to find out how to pay it." Li Xianhuan hopes to establish a special website or platform, which clearly indicates the handling process by means of menu, so as to make the system more humanized and convenient.

　　Zhang Fan is troubled about how to pay social security for individuals. "I haven’t learned about social security before, but I always feel it is a very troublesome thing, such as where to pay, what procedures are needed, whether to pay monthly or yearly, and how much to pay at a time. I don’t know how to handle it. I hope I can have clear guidance."

　　In the survey, 77.6% of the respondents think it is necessary to set up a special insurance system for flexible employees.

　　Li Xianhuan thinks that it may be necessary to learn again to establish another system, so it is best for the new system to be connected to the existing system and form an integrated handling process.

　　Respondents in this survey accounted for 21.8% after 00, 48.8% after 90, 23.6% after 80 and 5.9% after 70. 34.5% came from first-tier cities, 37.8% from second-tier cities, 20.2% from third-and fourth-tier cities, 5.5% from counties or towns, and 2.0% from rural areas.

　　(At the request of the respondents, Liu Hongliang and Yuan Yang are pseudonyms of Zhongqingbao and Zhongqingwang trainee reporter Wang Zhiwei intern Lilac Xueyu)

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The exterior design of Xingyue L adopts a family-style design language, and the front part adopts a large-size air intake grille with exquisite chrome decoration, which looks very atmospheric. The side lines of the car body are smooth, and with the design of sliding back, the car looks very dynamic. The design of the rear part is simple and atmospheric, the taillights are unique in shape, and the overall style is fashionable without losing stability.

The body size of Xingyue L is 4770*1895*1689mm, the wheelbase is 2845mm, and the front and rear wheel tracks are 1610 mm.. The lateral lines of the vehicle are smooth, and the tyre size of 245/45 R20 and the unique rim design create an atmospheric and dynamic visual effect.

The interior design of Xingyue L fully demonstrates the integration of modern science and technology and luxury. The center console is equipped with a 12.3-inch high-definition touch screen, which supports voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and sunroof, greatly improving driving convenience. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather, which feels comfortable and has the function of manual up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment to ensure that drivers can find the most comfortable driving posture under different heights. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat provides functions such as front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way) and lumbar support (4-way), while the co-pilot seat supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment. In addition, the front seats are equipped with heating, ventilation and massage functions, providing the driver with the ultimate comfort experience. The power seat memory function provides a convenient setting and saving function for the driver and co-pilot. The second row of seats supports backrest adjustment, and the rear seats can be scaled down to flexibly meet different loading requirements. These details together shape the high-end texture and practicality of Xingyue L interior.

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Car home car owners spoke highly of the appearance of Xingyue L, and thought that the design of the whole car was atmospheric and exquisite, especially the front face was highly recognizable and the body size was also atmospheric. But at the same time, it also points out the shortcomings of the decorative exhaust design of the rear bumper, and feels a lack of grade.

Special feature of 1905 film network　 "Very comforting, very comforting!"

In the face of the box office success of the film, the original author published a document in Weibo, which was very gratifying.

At present, the total box office of Antique close encounter of mahjong has reached 350 million, ranking first in the box office list in December. The film scored 8.9 points on the ticketing platform and 6.3 points on Douban Film.

　

While winning praise for its visual spectacle and suspense comedy elements, the success of the film’s drastic adaptation of the original book has also triggered heated discussions between book fans and fans.

　　

Coincidentally, almost at the same time as Antique close encounter of mahjong, the drama "The Wind Rises in Luoyang", which was also adapted from Ma Boyong’s novels, was also broadcast online, with a score of 7.0.

From the birth of Hidden Dragon of the Three Kingdoms Secrets, to the fame of The Longest Day In Chang’an, and then to the double release of Antique close encounter of mahjong, there has been a real "Ma Boyong fever" in the film and television circle, and there are more than ten related projects to be shown and developed.

Why is Ma Boyong IP popular? What are the difficulties in film adaptation and where is the future?

Emphasis and difficulty

How to adapt Antique close encounter of mahjong?

　

Antique close encounter of mahjong, one of Ma Boyong’s representative novels, has four volumes, which were published in succession from 2012 to 2015. In the 1990s, the elements of antique identification, collection, forgery and deception were fused in one furnace, and a vast and complicated antique Jianghu was built.

The director said that the adaptation of Antique close encounter of mahjong was based on the martial arts sense and Jianghu spirit in the original work. However, it is not easy to visualize the first novel with more than 200,000 words into a two-hour image. The creative team mainly started from three aspects.

　

One is stories and characters. In order to bring freshness to the audience, the film simplifies and adapts the process of treasure hunting decryption in the original, making the clues more simple and clear, and reducing the characters and plots accordingly.

　

The hero, Wishing for a Wish, is an ordinary antique shopkeeper in the original work, but in the film, director Guo Zijian compares it to Ling Huchong in the legendary swordsman, contrasting the decadence in the early stage with the awakening in the later stage, which makes the drama more prominent.

Emotional refinement and sublimation are also crucial. The film strengthens the hidden elements of father-son affection in the novel, making a wish goes hand in hand with the "father-son affection" between Xu Yicheng and Fu Gui, and also raises the inheritance of father and son to the level of national emotion, setting off a higher theme of protecting national treasures and inheriting traditional culture.

The second is the visual presentation of the text. How to visualize the description of a large number of antique knowledge in the original works, Guo Zijian chose the form of "literary play and martial arts shooting". Combining action, special effects and soundtrack, the process of treasure detection and treasure capture is made into an action drama with a sense of rhythm and picture.

Among them, the scene of wishing and taking medicine is like a master’s trick in a martial arts film, which is regarded as the "master" of this shooting method.

　

The third is the setting of props. Most of Ma Boyong’s works have detailed and vivid descriptions of scenes, details and sense of time. How to present the features of the antique industry in the 1990s in the original works? The film has made great efforts in setting scenery and fine arts, and built wonders such as the city of Xue Huaiyi, and used hundreds of genuine antiques to add real texture.

　

For the above adaptation, Ma Boyong also wrote a comment on the Weibo after watching the film: "The screenwriter made great efforts in adaptation, but he grasped the core wisely. The special effects interpretation of Jianbao several times is amazing. I didn’t expect to have such a freehand expression, which is a unique advantage of the film … There are regrets, but in terms of proportion, flaws don’t hide Yu. "

This is also the feeling of many book fans. Generally speaking, the film is a relatively qualified film, but there are also some problems, such as too large adaptation of the original, the logic of the new plot part can not stand scrutiny, and the characters are relatively thin and faceless.

　

From words to images, changes in length and form bring both advantages and limitations, which is also the difficulty of adaptation.

Word of mouth is uneven

The Gains and Losses of Ma Boyong’s Film and Television Works

　

Before the movie "Antique close encounter of mahjong" and the series "The Wind Rises in Luoyang", Ma Boyong’s works have been put on the small screen many times.

Those who have met with the audience include Hidden Dragon in the Deep, three series of Antique close encounter of mahjong, The Longest Day In Chang’an, and the two-season animation Whale Ride.

What are the characteristics and advantages of Ma Boyong’s works? Why do film and television circles favor Ma Boyong IP so much?

　

On the one hand, Ma Boyong has published dozens of literary works, covering fantasy, history, suspense, reasoning and other fields, since his first novel "The Wind Rises in Longxi" in 2005.

　

In the creation of historical themes, he is good at relying on real historical materials, giving birth to vivid "little stories" in the "gap of official history", looking at big history from a small perspective, and forming his own "historical possibility novels" and "textual research suspense literature".

For example, the starting point of "Fifteen Days in Beijing" is a 40-word record in "Ming History". Ma Boyong combined imagination to develop Zhu Zhanji’s speedy journey from Nanjing to Beijing on the 15th into a novel with 700,000 words.

　

Although the characters and stories are mostly fictional, the historical details and logic involved in the works are well documented. When writing The Longest Day In Chang’an, Ma Boyong searched a large number of life history, political history, financial history and archaeological reports of the Tang Dynasty, and restored the authentic Chang ‘an City.

On the other hand, "modernity" is also a major feature of Ma Boyong’s historical novels. He once concluded: "The most important thing for readers to read historical novels after thousands of years is resonance, that is, the times."

The era of his little people’s life may be the year before last, but the joys and sorrows, ups and downs of life can resonate with ordinary audiences.

At the same time, Ma Boyong also believes that writing pays attention to the sense of rhythm and fluency of pictures and plots, which is more suitable for film adaptation. His favorite suspense, fantasy, reasoning and other types are also popular in the market, and my own online celebrity attribute adds a "sense of network" to his works.

　

It has both textual research and imagination, which balances literariness, commerce and entertainment. In addition, historical and traditional cultural themes are conducive to enhancing the artistic value and cultural connotation of the works, so it is expected that Ma Boyong will become the "beacon" of film and television adaptation.

However, judging from the broadcast works, except The Longest Day In Chang’an, most of them have a mediocre reputation. IP advantages may not necessarily translate into high-quality film and television works.

　

Ma Boyong’s novels focus on depicting the historical space environment and humanistic features, bringing a strong sense of presence, and most of the film adaptation also focuses on exquisite and elegant service. The exquisite reproduction of the prosperous scene of the Tang Dynasty and the film sense of "The Wind in Luoyang" are also the main reasons for the drama’s praise.

However, if persuasion is a "flower", there must be an excellent script as a "brocade" to be called "icing on the cake", which is also the shortcoming of the above works.

　

The Secret of the Three Kingdoms magnifies the elements of love and brotherhood, and weakens the scheming part, which is accused of mediocrity. The drama version "Antique close encounter of mahjong" was well received for its performance in "Face-to-Face Casting" with a wish, but the second half of the script was criticized for being lengthy and procrastinating.

"The Wind Rises in Luoyang" is also criticized by people and stories. Some people lament that the rhythm is fast and compact, while others think that the characters are relatively thin and the plot is mysterious.

　

In contrast, The Longest Day In Chang’an’s success lies in the rationalization of the original work on the basis of amazing clothing and audio-visual language, with a solid suspense setting, main characters and narrative.

After Antique close encounter of mahjong.

"Ma Boyong Universe" on the road?

　

According to incomplete statistics, there are more than ten film and television projects related to Ma Boyong waiting to meet the audience, including movies, television, animation, live entertainment, and the themes also cover history, suspense, fantasy and so on.

　

Among them, more attention is paid to the drama series "The Wind Rises in Longxi" directed by and starring. Lu Yang directed a TV series for the first time, and it is expected whether he can shoot the wonderful tactics and spy war in this masterpiece of Ma Boyong.

There is also Daming under the microscope, which started in September and directed and starred. It is worth mentioning that the original work is a historical documentary work, which comes from the folk archives of the Ming Dynasty and is not a fiction. Ma Boyong will also be deeply involved in the planning, and make this special theme film and television.

　

As the only live-action movie in the cinema, it is equally eye-catching. Ma Boyong will personally act as a screenwriter and collaborate with director Cao Dun again to present the story of juvenile growth with Dunhuang history and culture as the background.

From the above list, it is not difficult to see two major trends of IP film and television development in Ma Boyong.

First, Ma Boyong’s participation is deepening. The team leader once said in an interview that future projects will be divided into two categories: literary IP development and pure film and television planning.

Literary IP development includes adaptations such as Fifteen Days in Two Beijing and Daming under a Microscope. Pure film and television cooperation is the project of Ma Boyong’s literary script creation, such as "film and television first, then novels", "The Wind blows in Luoyang" and "Bianjing", and "Dunhuang Hero", which is the screenwriter directly.

The second major trend is the "one fish eats more" of the same IP. Taking "The Wind Rises in Luoyang" as an example, apart from online drama, iQiyi will also develop derivative works such as animation, online movies, documentaries and comics, as well as multiple forms of expression such as script killing, VR game experience stores, theme hotels and stage plays to create a complete "Luoyang IP World".

At the same time, "Luoyang Series" also belongs to "Ancient Chinese City Universe", which will also include IP such as "The Wind blows in Luoyang", "The Thirteen Lines in Guangzhou", "The Wind blows in Longxi" and "Two Days in Beijing" to show the historical culture and regional characteristics of China.

In May this year, Sunac Culture also announced that it would cooperate with Ma Boyong to develop the "Millennium Peach Blossom Garden" IP, and develop animated dramas, live-action dramas and animated films, which is expected to achieve real-life landing.

These IP long-chain development plans undoubtedly provide more imagination space for "Ma Boyong film and television universe", but whether the heat and volume of related IP and the quality of each work can support the development of such multiple long-chain projects will test the creativity and ability of the creators.

"Ma Boyong fever" still reflects the strong dependence of film and television creation on IP. However, in the face of uneven word of mouth, the development of related works in the future should have "cold thinking". "The adaptation of Ma Boyong’s works" is not a gold-lettered signboard, but an excellent script, excellent production and superb performance of actors are the essential elements of "the next explosion".

"Congratulations on lending 500,000 yuan, and customers can’t keep up." Xiao Bo (a pseudonym), who claimed to be an intelligent outbound service provider for telemarketing, updated his circle of friends with a screenshot of a customer’s successful lending. In Xiao Bo’s circle of friends, there are many similar "success stories". Xiao Bo claims that his telemarketing robot can make more than 1,000 calls in a single day, and the connection rate remains at 30% or even higher, and can avoid supervision and prevent titles.

Are you still bothered by harassing calls about selling loans and POS machines?

From late October to November, 2021, The Paper reporter found that the chaos in the telemarketing industry still exists. The technical model of "outbound call system+telemarketing robot" claims to be able to accurately dial the special line and mark the customer information, and evade the supervision of communication operators through technology; Behind it are hidden behaviors such as illegal trading of personal information and illegal sales of POS machines.

The so-called "anti-sealing" call-out system for electric sales

Telemarketing is a sales method relying on telephone, which contacts customers through special telephone marketing numbers to complete product promotion, quotation, transaction, etc., but this method is often easy to cause harassment to users. In the media reports, there are many cases in which telephone users are often disturbed by receiving telemarketing calls. In recent years, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the three major operators have taken measures such as "high-frequency call blocking". However, with the application of intelligent voice and other technologies, the intelligent outbound calling software system, which claims to be able to make a large number of calls a day and "prevent blocking" (prevent blocking), still makes users hard to prevent.

A recent survey in The Paper found that some telemarketing software used "anti-sealing" as a gimmick to attract customers, and all kinds of "anti-sealing robots" gradually became popular in the market.

In Baidu Post Bar and Tencent QQ, the keyword "electricity sales" is searched, which shows a lot of information about "electricity sales software". The reporter randomly joined a QQ group named "Outbound Call System for Telemarketing", with more than 1,000 members and an account named "Chamber of Commerce for Telemarketing Systems" posting various promotional information related to Telemarketing from time to time in the group. "electricity sales card", "electricity sales App" and "electricity sales anti-sealing system" ……

The sales information in the group claims that the services provided can cover the whole industry such as finance, collection, loan, insurance, health care, drinks, auto insurance and games.

The reporter randomly added the WeChat of Xiao Bo, a telemarketing intelligent outbound service provider, from the QQ group. He asked the reporter what business he wanted to do, saying, "Let’s see if we can do it. Now the telecom fraud investigation is strict." After confirming that it was a "campus loan" business, he enthusiastically introduced his products and sent a price list, including a set of real-life speech made by 300 yuan, and a robot package divided into basic version, premium version and agent version according to different price points and specifications. During the conversation, Xiao Bo said that most of his clients are selling financial stocks, loan insurance and POS machine sales, all of which can be "sealed".

In his description, the "anti-sealing robot" does not need any calling cards and auxiliary equipment, and the outbound call system purchased together will use the group call line to dial the number. Regarding the reporter’s question that "making too many calls will not be seized", Xiao Bo replied that a certain line will inevitably have complaints every month, but as long as it reaches the upper limit of the complaint rate, it will stop the line and replace it with another one, so as to prevent the system purchased by customers from being blocked. He also mentioned a new business to be launched soon-an anti-sealing App for electricity sales. In the promotional picture of the App, the words "the three major operators’ Puka seconds turn white list and the high frequency does not seal the number" are placed in the most conspicuous position.

In order to further dispel the reporter’s doubts, Xiao Bo added, "We are first-class landing line operators and all cooperate with operators."

He Zheng (a pseudonym), another service provider who claimed to be engaged in the research and development of the telemarketing system for 6 years, explained to reporters that the telemarketing robot business on the market now basically adopts the "line+system+service" model. Buyers only need to use the account they provide, and they can enjoy a full set of services, "including technical support, carrying lines and after-sales."

In the 1 minute and 22 second recording of "Loan Talk" he sent, a customer on the other end of the phone in love women, who claimed to be a "customer service representative of a bank", indicated that he could handle a loan of 3-5 million yuan and "pay it back as you borrow it". In this conversation, the customer service representative repeatedly said that he was a staff member of "a bank credit center" and asked about the occupation of the telemarketing customer, the loan and insurance business he handled, and "whether there is a house or a car under his name".

He Zheng said that the so-called "bank customer service representative" bought their telemarketing system, recorded it in advance, and combined it into a complete sales talk according to the matching of the system. The customer thought it was a real person and was constantly "promoted", and might place a loan order. But in fact, they don’t know whether this "bank customer service representative" is a bank staff member or a telecom fraudster.

The "material dealer" in the dark of the electricity sales industry

In the telemarketing industry, an important part is to obtain customer information resources. The illegal trading of personal information also breeds in the dark.

After the reporter joined a QQ group, a "supplier" who claimed to specialize in health care lines (the person who provided information such as the user’s phone number) sent a message in the QQ group saying that he obtained the information of consumers who bought a health care book in TV shopping programs and then sold it to the telemarketing team or system service provider who promoted health care products. In the screenshots he sent, these consumers are distributed in different provinces such as Shandong, Henan and Zhejiang.

Compared with system service providers, "material suppliers" are more cautious. They usually don’t directly give contact information such as WeChat or telephone, and they will communicate further after confirming that the other party is an "intended customer".

In a chat with a "supplier" named AZY, the reporter learned that most customer resources are divided into "AI materials" and "hand-stripping materials". "AI material" is provided for electric sales robots, while "hand stripping material" is provided for employees who make phone calls manually. According to the feedback rate of dialing, the prices of the two "materials" are also different. Generally speaking, the feedback rate of "hand stripping" is higher than that of "AI material" and therefore the price is higher.

According to the price standard sent by AZY, 600 yuan RMB can buy 10,000 pieces of AI materials or 1,000 pieces of user information. These materials are usually replaced by different pinyin abbreviations, such as the special line for investors, which they call "GM powder", and the online loan, which is called "Wd".

There are many "anti-pit and anti-second-hand material merchants" posts in Baidu Post Bar. Some familiar "material merchants" will add WeChat to each other and set up their own WeChat groups, in order to expand or stabilize their sources of "materials".

In the investigation, the reporter found that in order to be more concealed, the transactions between suppliers and buyers often shift from WeChat to other more private online trading platforms. The line operator "AXY" chose an overseas chat software called "Telegram" to complete the transaction with the customer. After failing to reach a transaction with the reporter, "AXY" immediately closed his QQ space.

How to deal with the chaos of electricity sales

In recent years, the phenomenon of electricity sales has been repeatedly concerned and rectified.

In 2019, the central bank issued document [2019] No.85 "Notice of the People’s Bank of China on Further Strengthening the Management of Payment and Settlement to Prevent New Crimes in Telecommunication Networks", pointing to the chaos of telephone sales of POS machines. At the same time, a number of payment institutions issued a notice on strictly prohibiting online sales and electronic sales of POS machines. However, the circle of friends of service provider He Zheng is still full of sales records of a large number of "POS machine" sales customers. When the reporter asked about the POS machine sales business, he did not show him any business license in the financial industry.

According to media reports, the sales scam of POS machines has already become a high-incidence area for complaints. Telephone sales mostly attract customers to use their products with "low rate and free delivery", but after the user places an order, there will be various charges including activation fee, deposit, service fee and so on. The reporter’s search on the Internet also found that many deceived users reported that they could not get the account after receiving the POS machine, and even were blacked out directly by the salesman.

In May this year, the Consumer Protection Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission issued Circular No.8 of 2021, "Circular on Cases of Ping An Bank’s Telemarketing of Physical Products Infringed on Consumers’ Legal Rights and Interests" (hereinafter referred to as "Circular"), which informed the case that Ping An Bank cooperated with a third party to sell physical products by telephone and infringed on consumers’ legal rights and interests.

According to the "Circular", in the spot check of 60 physical products sold by Ping An Bank Credit Card Center, 53 businesses were illegal, accounting for 88.33%.

Fu Liang, a telecom analyst, told The Paper that at present, the management of the domestic electricity sales industry has not yet formed a complete norm. "Many links have not been (completely) opened." If the management standards between relevant departments cannot be unified, there will be barriers to the management and rectification of the chaos of electricity sales. Even if users find their personal information leaked or traded, it is often difficult to find a "channel" for complaints and handling.

Fu Liang also pointed out that operators are the primary link to ensure that users’ information is not leaked. They often have their own strict operating norms, but they cannot completely avoid the possibility of leaks in huge business branches. Moreover, in this highly developed network era, many personal information is in a "semi-public" state.

He believes that in the use of various scenes in daily life, such as telephone numbers and names, information is constantly used and exchanged, and it is difficult to completely quantify whether it involves "privacy disclosure". "If there is an improper transaction of user information, no matter where it happens, it is an illegal act."

　　Knowing the news of Huang Xing’s death, Yang Chengrong, a poor household who was nearly 80 years old, burst into tears: "He is a relative of our poor household!"

　　Huang Xing, deputy director of Shiyan Poverty Alleviation Office, Hubei Province. On February 28th this year, 46-year-old Huang Xing suffered a sudden myocardial infarction after working for several days in a row. He died in the line of duty and fell on the road to poverty alleviation. Recently, the Hubei Provincial Federation of Trade Unions posthumously awarded Huang Xing the Hubei May 1 Labor Medal and called on the majority of trade union cadres to learn from it.

　　I broke down from overwork and had a heart attack. I went to the hospital with a poverty alleviation manual.

　　Shiyan Poverty Alleviation Office, Office 4128. The large-scale schematic diagram of the Ten Commandments’ accurate poverty alleviation is still hung in a prominent position on the wall, but it can’t wait to draw its owner.

　　"He misses the poverty alleviation work every day and always refuses to let himself take a short rest. This time he can finally rest." Xu Hongbo, the chief of general department in the same office as Huang Xing, wiped away tears and said.

　　In the last 59 days of his life, except for the four-day holiday of the Spring Festival, Huang Xing has been running in the front line of poverty alleviation, including 23 days in northern Shaanxi to participate in the inter-provincial cross-examination of national poverty alleviation and development.

　　"In northern Shaanxi, there is ice and snow everywhere, and it is about MINUS 20 degrees Celsius outside. Huang Xing enters the village during the day, and he has to work overtime after the group meeting at night, often after 2 am." Zhang Guangming, deputy director of the Poverty Alleviation Office in Maojian District, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, who participated in the assessment with Huang Xing, said that as the deputy head of the assessment team, Huang Xing was not only responsible for routine work, but also responsible for overall planning and summary, which was more arduous than the work of the team members.

　　Returning to Shiyan from Shaanxi, Huang Xing neglected to rest and continued to work overtime.

　　"On February 26, two days before his illness, he was still supervising the poverty alleviation assessment in danjiangkou city." Xu Hongbo recalled that on February 27th, Huang Xing came to the office early and worked overtime until about 11 o’clock that evening. Suddenly, he said that his heart was uncomfortable, and Xu Hongbo and his colleagues rushed him to the hospital.

　　When he went to the hospital, he still had a poverty alleviation manual in his pocket. Xu Hongbo said that in the last few hours of his life, Huang Xing was still asking the doctor: "Can you give me some medicine? I want to go back to work early."

　　Due to his serious illness, Huang Xing was still unable to recover his vital signs after being rescued in the intensive care unit for more than 10 hours. He died at noon on February 28th at the age of 46. His family left only his 80-year-old frail mother and his daughter who was in the first year of high school.

　　Take things in the village as your own business.

　　Daping Village, Maota Township, Maojian District, Shiyan City is the designated contact village of Shiyan Poverty Alleviation Office. As the backbone of the Poverty Alleviation Office, Huang Xing is a frequent visitor in the village.

　　In the diary, Huang Xing once wrote: "Always remember that I am a party member who serves the people and treats the poor people with sincerity. No matter how busy you are, you can’t forget the poor households! "

　　But after all, he didn’t wait until Daping Village got rid of poverty.

　　As one of the 456 poverty-stricken villages in Shiyan City, after three years of poverty alleviation, only 54 households in Daping Village are still out of poverty. According to the plan, the whole village will be listed at the end of this year.

　　"Without Director Huang, how can we get rid of poverty in our village so smoothly? Our whole village remembers his kindness. " Liu Qinglong, secretary of the Party branch of Daping Village, said that Huang Xing took things in the village as his own business. In late January this year, heavy snow fell in Shiyan, and the greenhouse vegetables in the village were seriously affected. On the day he returned from a business trip in Shaanxi, Huang Xing rushed to the village to discuss disaster relief measures.

　　"I heard that Director Huang died, and I didn’t sleep a wink all night. Such a good person, how can God let him go! " Standing in front of his new house, Liu Tiane, a poor household, was tearful.

　　In 2015, Liu Tianqi’s husband died of illness. She had to raise children and pay her husband more than 100,000 yuan in medical debts, which made the originally poor family worse. Huang Xing took the initiative to find the door and formed a helping pair with her to help her find the right thing to do and improve her housing conditions according to relevant policies.

　　"Making friends with poor families, helping poor households and uprooting poor roots" is an important measure for Shiyan City to promote precision poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation. Yang Chengrong, Yu Shiyou, Wang Demei, etc. are all poor households that Huang Xing "married" in the village. Hearing the bad news, they all said it was hard to accept.

　　There are more "relatives" in poor households, and Huang Xing has less time to spend with his family and children, but his family understands this very well.

　　After his death, his 15-year-old daughter wrote: "Dad is a conscientious and meticulous person who treats his work and treats his colleagues kindly. Meticulous to me and grandma. He is my hero … …” His old mother is a retired teacher. When talking about her son, the old man said with tears: "He gave his life to the party and the people. He is glorious!"

　　He is not only working hard, but also an expert in theory.

　　According to Peng Wenjun, director of Shiyan Poverty Alleviation Office, Huang Xing is an "old ox" on the road to poverty alleviation.

　　"He has to deal with daily affairs during the day, and he has to stay up late to write various documents when he goes home at night. There is always endless work." Peng Wenjun said.

　　"He had the opportunity to transfer to other positions in the province or the city, but he declined them one by one. He said that it is a critical moment to get rid of poverty and he must not be a deserter!" Peng Wenjun said.

　　What makes colleagues admire even more is that Huang Xing is not only working hard, but also an expert in theory.

　　Having worked for 25 years, Huang Xing has been in the poverty relief office for 22 years, and has been rated as an excellent civil servant for three consecutive years, and has been transferred to the national and provincial poverty relief offices for special work many times. He wrote or participated in the drafting of the Plan for Regional Development and Poverty Alleviation in Qinba Mountain Area (2011— In 2020), the Implementation Plan for Regional Development and Poverty Alleviation in Qinba Mountain Area of Hubei Province and the Decision of Hubei Province on Further Strengthening Poverty Alleviation and Development are also well-known in the poverty alleviation system.

　　Peng Wenjun introduced that Huang Xing has been responsible for the assessment of precision poverty alleviation for a long time. Since 2014, Shiyan has been rated as excellent for four consecutive years in the assessment of the responsibility system for poverty alleviation work of local party and government in Hubei Province.

　　"How to fight the tough battle against poverty in the city, how to supervise the implementation of policies, how to consolidate and improve the effect of poverty alleviation, etc., we often discuss and plan together." Peng Wenjun said that in the poverty alleviation office, Huang Xing is his "right hand man" and an example in the eyes of his colleagues.

　　After Huang Xing’s death, Shiyan Municipal Committee posthumously awarded him the title of "Excellent Communist party member of the whole city" and called on party member cadres in the whole city to learn from Huang Xing.

　　Zhang Meirong, a colleague of Huang Xing’s before his death, expressed everyone’s voice: "Our generation should carry on the legacy and swear to eradicate poverty!"

Many friends left messages asking:

Household registration personnel in other provinces and cities

Can I pay my own social security in Shanghai?

Xiaoyun will answer for you today.

I hope this article can be for everyone.

Provide clear guidance and help.

Let everyone work and live in Shanghai with peace of mind.

According to the provisions of the Notice on Issues Related to Flexible Employees’ Participation in Basic Old-age Pension and Basic Medical Insurance for Employees in this Municipality (Shanghai People’s Social Regulation [2023] No.5), flexible employees refer to self-employed employees who have reached the age of 16 but are under the age of 60 for men and under the age of 55 for women, individual industrial and commercial households without employees, part-time employees who have not participated in basic old-age pension and medical insurance in the employing unit, and other flexible employees.

Including those registered in this city, registered in other provinces and cities, residents of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, foreigners who have obtained permanent residence in China, and employees who engage in agricultural labor in farmers’ professional cooperatives (cooperatives) and family farms in this city in the form of collective insurance, can be insured in this city from May 1, 2023. In other words, household registration personnel from other provinces and cities can participate in the basic old-age insurance and basic medical insurance for employees in this city by themselves as flexible employees.

operational approach

PART 1

One-click registration and insurance

1. Open the "With the Bid Citizen Cloud" APP, and search for "One thing about flexible employment" on the bid homepage or click the "Work" menu bar at the bottom of the homepage. Find the "one thing service" column, and you can find "one thing about flexible employment". (At present, online is only available for flexible employees with household registration in this city and household registration in other provinces and cities.)

2. Choose flexible employment registration.

3. After reading the instructions, click "Deal with it immediately".

4. After checking the information of Name, Certificate Number and Employment Registration Date, according to my actual situation, select the corresponding administrative district and county, and select Yes in the option of Flexible Employment Insurance, the system will automatically generate the payment start year and month. Click "Next".

5. The page prompts the following information, which means that it has been successfully processed.

PART 2

One-click payment of social security fees

After the flexible employment registration and insurance procedures are successfully handled, from the next month, individuals should pay social insurance premiums to the social insurance fee collection agency (tax department) in full monthly.

1. Scan the QR code below to get to the service directly. (Or open the "With the Bid Citizen Cloud" APP and click on the "Social Security Payment" service area in the featured theme of the bid homepage. (At present, online is only available for flexible employees with household registration in this city and household registration in other provinces and cities))

2. Choose social insurance premiums for flexible employees.

3. The service can choose to pay social security fees online for myself or others. If you pay for me, click "Next" directly; If you pay for others, you need to change the "handling object" to "others" and fill in the name and ID number of the payer.

4. After confirming the payer’s insurance information, click "Next" to verify the payment information, and click "Submit" to complete the payment.

?

PART 3

Quick query of payment details

After the payment is successful, the payment certificate can be issued within 1 working day.

Xiaoyun has arranged the specific operation process for everyone ~

1. Open the "Citizen Cloud with Bidding" APP, click on the "Social Security Payment" service area in the featured theme of the bidding homepage, and select "Comprehensive Service"-"Flexible Employment and Issuance of Social Insurance Payment Certificate for Urban and Rural Residents".

2. Click the "Query" button in the upper right corner.

3. You can choose to print the certificate for yourself or others: if you print it for yourself, select "Issue my certificate"; If printing for others, select "Issuing Payment Proof for Others", fill in the inquiry information and click "OK".

4. Click "Issue Proof" after querying the payment information, check the payment proof after the proof is made, and save the picture to your mobile phone to print it yourself.

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Family mutual aid payment through personal account

Since December 1, 2023, if a family mutual aid network has been established and "mutual aid payment" is selected, the medical insurance department will directly deduct the insurance contributions of family members from the balance funds of the founder’s account over the years, without the need for individuals to pay through offline or online channels.

pay attention to

If the employee medical insurance participants in this city are willing to pay the insurance premium for their family members (parents, spouses and children) in 2024 by means of mutual aid payment, they must set up a family mutual aid network and choose the use mode of "mutual aid payment" before 17:30 on December 25, 2023, on the premise of ensuring that the remaining funds in the occupational insurance account can fully pay the insurance premium.

Scan the QR code below to enter [Medical Insurance Account Family Mutual Aid]

Guide to building a family mutual aid network

Step 1: After entering the service, click "Deal with it immediately" and the founder (investor) will choose to set up a family mutual aid network to enter ("ID card" or "other documents") according to the situation.

Step 2: Complete the establishment of family mutual aid network according to the application process, and choose the use mode of family mutual aid funds.

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"Apply for Citizen Cloud" APP [Internet Hospital] area, and make online follow-up visits and drug distribution without leaving home.

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Original title: "Social security is constantly paid, it is enough to read this article! Click on a button to collect →

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