The key to the success of China lies in the Party, and the key lies in the Party’s management and strict administration of the Party.

九年前，一场涤荡党内痼疾、扫除作风积弊的战役打响。

2019年10月1日上午，庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年大会在北京天安门广场隆重举行。这是群众游行队伍中的从严治党方阵。

八项规定，利剑出鞘。

从此，它开启了中国共产党激浊扬清的作风之变，时至今日，已经成为家喻户晓的高频词、作风建设的金标准。

这项治党举措，从立规矩开始，从作风建设切入，成为全面从严治党的亮丽名片。

九年来，八项规定管住了拥有9500多万名党员、领导着14亿多人口大国、具有重大全球影响力的世界第一大执政党。

这份600余字的文件，展现了执政党的初心使命，改变了党风政风，引领着社情民意，改变了中国，也塑造着新时代。

涤荡中国新气象

时间回到2012年12月4日，当选中共中央总书记20天的最高领袖主持召开十八届中共中央政治局会议，审议通过了《十八届中央政治局关于改进工作作风、密切联系群众的八项规定》。

“规定就是规定，不加‘试行’两字，就是要表明一个坚决的态度，表明这个规定是刚性的。”最高领袖总书记话语坚定。

言出必信，行胜于言。

The eight central regulations set up long-term and effective iron rules and consistent hard leverage from eight aspects: investigation and research, conference activities, document briefings, overseas visits, security work, news reports, publication of manuscripts, and thrift. More than 600 words, although the content is not much, but the point is clear and the items are feasible.

"Work style construction should start with leading cadres, and leading cadres should first start from the central government." From the beginning of the implementation of the spirit of the eight regulations, the general secretary made such a firm statement.

More than four months ago, a scene on the snowy plateau was impressive — —

On the morning of July 22, 2021, Linzhi, Xizang, a special train sped on the Lalin Railway, crossing the canyon, the tunnel and the bridge … …

In the carriage, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who is visiting Xizang, called relevant comrades to study the "Road" in depth. While looking at the construction situation along Lalin Railway through the window, he studied the "blank space" on the map in his hand, and the general secretary went from sichuan-tibet railway to the railway network construction in the vast western frontier.

Get off lightly, go deep into the grassroots, examine the facts and pay attention to actual results. In nine years, such details are too numerous to mention:

During the domestic inspection, the general secretary personally checked the research plan. He asked that the inspection site should not be cleared and closed, roads and gardens should not be closed, the original style should be kept, and no decoration should be made, so that he could have a close and cordial conversation with the broad masses of the people during the investigation. He took lunch breaks and stayed overnight on the special train many times, reducing the local burden, reducing the reception specifications, personally examining and approving the menu, and strictly demanding "four dishes and one soup".

When visiting abroad, the general secretary has repeatedly instructed that the number of days spent in the hotel of the delegation should be calculated. If you can save it, don’t waste it. Don’t live in luxury, clean and comfortable.

Participate in the deliberation of the delegations of the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, and hold a special symposium in the local area. The general secretary clearly proposed that representatives from all walks of life and grassroots comrades should speak more; When attending the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, he emphasized that group discussions should improve the meeting style, speak to the point, make no work report, and take the lead in improving the meeting style.

… … … …

Things in the world are done in detail and become strict. Over the past nine years, the General Secretary has set an example and set an example, and has always taken the lead in strictly implementing the eight central regulations, setting an example for the whole party and continuously conveying the confidence and determination of the CPC Central Committee to implement the spirit of the eight regulations to the people of the whole country.

"Small incision" incites "great change"

The eight central regulations govern and rely on the whole party.

"Strictly administering the party is the common task of the whole party, and it needs both a big climate and a small climate." In December 2014, when he visited Jiangsu, the general secretary emphasized this.

Climate affects people, and people also affect climate.

"The eight central regulations are neither the highest standards nor the ultimate goal. They are only the first step for us to improve our work style and the basic requirements we should meet as communist party people." The general secretary stressed that the task of improving work style is very heavy, and the eight regulations are a cut-in and mobilization order.

The wind starts at the end of Qingping.

The eight regulations are actually a key measure for the ruling party to optimize internal governance and enhance its ruling ability.

On December 10, 2015, a poster with the theme of "Strict Economy and Civilized Dining" was shot in a hotel on Huangshan Road, Hefei City, Anhui Province.

Over the past nine years, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, a series of practical and hard moves against the disadvantages of the sword-finger style have been frequently attacked, and a combination boxing aimed at the construction of style has achieved unprecedented results, with new tricks and new signals released every year:

The whole party treads on the stone to leave a seal, and grasps the iron to curb the "waste on the tip of the tongue", correct the "unhealthy trend in the clubhouse" and rectify the "corruption on the wheel" … … Stick to one node at a time, advance step by step, and the party style and social style are blowing and sinking.

From the party’s mass line education and practice activities to the study and education of party history, from "tigers and flies fight together" to the full coverage of inspection and supervision within the party … … The Party’s construction has continuously made new breakthroughs in the system, thus inciting great changes in the whole society.

The central government treats both the symptoms and the root causes. On the one hand, it is rigid and disciplined, on the other hand, it establishes a system; Purify the relationship between government and business, purify the social customs, and help the economy and society transform and develop in a healthier direction … … From the eight regulations to the "strictest party discipline", a sword is hoisted to warn people to abide by discipline.

The eight regulations have become an important starting point for strictly administering the Party in an all-round way and a bright business card for the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era.

Take the spirit of nailing for a long time as a credit.

At the end of 2019, Beijing Zhongnanhai.

The 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission" special democratic life meeting was held for two consecutive days. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee’s comrades spoke one by one, exchanging ideas, examining problems, deeply analyzing, and carrying out criticism and self-criticism.

At the meeting, the General Secretary put forward requirements for the Political Bureau of the Central Committee to implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and solve the formalism problems that plague the grassroots, and once again set an example for the whole party to seriously live in political life and practice fine style.

"Be serious" is the impression of many people on the eight regulations. And "continuing to be real" is the norm in the past nine years.

The website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection most directly reflects this point — —

On November 24, 2021, the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection published the latest monthly report data on the investigation and punishment of mental problems in violation of the eight central regulations. In October 2021, discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels in China investigated and dealt with 7,636 cases of mental problems that violated the eight central regulations, and criticized, educated, helped and dealt with 10,933 people, including 7,683 people who were punished by party discipline and government affairs.

On October 28th, 2015, Huang Zhonghua, the discipline inspection and supervision officer of Matang Community, Chenying Town, Wannian County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, gave a special lecture entitled "Putting discipline ahead" for party member and the masses.

The monthly report data published for 98 consecutive months witnessed the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations and was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

"The eight central regulations are not just for five or ten years, but for a long time."

"Work style construction is a tough battle and a protracted war".

"Work style construction is always on the road, and there will never be a rest".

The general secretary’s demand is sonorous and hit the floor, which shows the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s confidence in "striking while the iron is hot" and their determination to strictly manage the party in the new era.

Not long ago, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting, which not only analyzed and studied the economic work in 2022, but also studied and deployed the work of building a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work in 2022, and reviewed the Work Regulations of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

When referring to promoting the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations, promoting the building of a clean and honest party style and the fight against corruption, the meeting emphasized two key words: perseverance and non-stop.

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle, which was deliberated and adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, pointed out that the CPC Central Committee carried forward the spirit of nailing nails and made persistent efforts to rectify the "four winds", stopped some unhealthy trends that were considered impossible in the past, and rectified some stubborn diseases that had not been eliminated for many years, and the party style, political style and social atmosphere were one of the new ones.

For a long time, it is good to do good.

This year is the first year of implementing the 14th Five-Year Plan and starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. On the new journey, the tough battles of gnawing at "hard bones", involving "deep water areas" and attacking "bridgehead" require our party to be stronger and stronger, and its style of work should be more excellent. We must always persevere in implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations and promote new achievements in work style construction.

The wind is clear, the gas is positive, the gas is regular and the heart is neat, and the heart is neat.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

On the afternoon of December 28th, the Ministry of National Defense held a regular press conference, and Senior Colonel Wu Qian, Director of the Information Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense and spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense, answered questions.

Reporter:The media are concerned that China’s military diplomacy has been carried out in a vivid way this year and achieved fruitful results. Please tell us more about the situation.

Wu Qian:2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress. The military diplomacy work thoroughly implements the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, thoroughly implements the diplomatic thought of the supreme leader, takes the diplomacy of the head of state as the guide, takes high-level exchanges as the starting point, takes pragmatic cooperation as the key, takes the multilateral platform as the highlight, keeps the integrity, innovates and bravely moves forward, comprehensively promotes international military cooperation to improve quality and efficiency and achieve high-quality development.

First, effectively serve the overall situation of political diplomacy.Under the guidance of the diplomatic strategy of the head of state, the leaders of the Central Military Commission carried out strategic communication and deepened strategic cooperation with the defense departments and military leaders of Russia, the United States, Vietnam, Cambodia, Pakistan, South Africa and other countries. China’s armed forces have strengthened consultation and dialogue with the armed forces of relevant countries, expanded pragmatic cooperation, and actively promoted the diplomatic achievements of the head of state in the field of international military cooperation.

Second, resolutely defend national sovereignty, security and development interests.In view of the negative and erroneous remarks and acts of infringement and provocation of individual countries on the Taiwan Province issue and the South China Sea issue, while organizing rights protection actions in accordance with the law and regulations, we should effectively carry out diplomatic negotiations, promptly and forcefully refute them, show China’s solemn position, and warn and expose foreign negative trends.

The third is to actively expand foreign-related military operations.We organized and implemented 34 joint training leagues such as "North Joint -2023", "Peace Friendship -2023", "Golden Dragon -2023" and "Friendship Shield -2023" between China and Laos, expanded multi-bilateral training cooperation platforms, deepened mutual trust and cooperation with the armed forces of relevant countries, and made positive contributions to maintaining regional stability.

The fourth is to innovate and carry out multilateral diplomatic activities.Hold the 10th Beijing Xiangshan Forum, the 3rd China-Africa Peace and Security Forum, etc. to explore peaceful solutions to hot issues and create a paradigm of international security cooperation; Participate in multilateral activities such as the shangri-la dialogue Conference, the SCO Defense Ministers’ Meeting, and the ASEAN Defense Ministers’ Expansion Meeting, actively explain major ideas such as global security initiatives, and unite the consensus of the international community on peaceful cooperation.

The fifth is to serve and build a community of human destiny.The "Square Boat" hospital ship visited Kiribati, Tonga, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, East Timor and other five countries. The PLA medical experts were stationed in Zambia, Cambodia, Laos and other countries to provide medical services to local people. The Air Force transports -20 aircraft to Afghanistan, Nepal and other countries to carry out humanitarian rescue missions; Naval ship formations went to Sudan for emergency evacuation; Actively participate in peacekeeping, escort and other actions to continuously provide public safety products to the international community.

For peace, go to the world. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, China’s armed forces have always been committed to expanding and deepening foreign military relations, strengthening pragmatic exchanges and cooperation, and making due contributions to safeguarding world peace and promoting common development.

Wu Qian: The year 2023 marks the first year for fully implementing the guiding principles laid down at the 20th CPC National Congress. On military diplomacy, we　acted on　Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military　and Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy, followed the guidance of head-of-state diplomacy, took high-level exchanges　as important means, focused on practical cooperation and gave emphasis to 　multilateral　platforms. We have broken new ground, forged ahead with enterprise and fortitude, enhanced the quality and efficiency of international military cooperation and achieve　high-quality development.

First, military diplomacy served　the overall political and diplomatic objectives　of China. Under the strategic　guidance of head-of-state diplomacy, leaders of the Central Military Commission　(CMC) had strategic communication with defense and military leaders　of Russia, the United States,　Vietnam, 　Cambodia,　Pakistan, 　South Africa, etc., and deepened bilateral strategic cooperation. The Chinese military enhanced consultation and dialogue and expanded practical　cooperation　with relevant militaries to put into practice the achievements of head-of-state diplomacy.

Second, military diplomacy　resolutely safeguarded　national sovereignty, security and development　interests. In response to the negative and wrong rhetoric and infringements and provocations　made by　certain　countries on　the Taiwan　question and the South China Sea　issue, while taking actions to protect our rights in accordance with laws and regulations, the Chinese military also made diplomatic　representations, and timely refuted, warned and exposed the wrongdoings and negative moves of relevant countries, and made clear China’s positions through MND spokesperson and the media.

Thirdly, we have expanded foreign-related military operations. The PLA　organized and conducted 34　joint training, exercises　and international military games including　the China-Russia “Beibu Unity-2023”　joint exercise, the “Aman youyi-2023”　joint exercise with southeast Asian countries, the China-Cambodia “Golden Dragon 2023” joint exercise, the China-Laos　“Friendship Shield-2023” joint exercise. Through expanded bilateral and multilateral　exercises and training, the PLA has deepened　mutual trust and cooperation with the militaries of relevant countries, and played a positive role in maintaining regional　stability.

Fourthly, we have made　innovative　efforts　in multilateral diplomacy. The tenth Beijing　Xiangshan Forum and the third China-Africa Peace and Security Forum hosted by China were widely attended and welcomed. We attended mu ltilateral events including the Shangri-La　dialogue, the　Defense　Ministers’　Meeting　of the Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the ASEAN Defense Ministers Meeting Plus (ADMM+), and actively introduced major initiatives　such as the Global Security Initiative　and promoted international consensus for peace and cooperation.

Fifthly, we have contributed to　building　a community with a shared future for mankind. The PLAN Ark Peace 　hospital　ship　visited Kiribati, Tonga, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, and　Timor-Leste. The　Chinese military medical expert teams continued to work in Zambia, Cambodia and Laos, and provided medical service to the local people. PLA Air Force Y-20 transport aircraft carried out humanitarian relief missions to Afghanistan and Nep al.　PLA Navy vessels rushed to Sudan to evacuate Chinese nationals. The Chinese military also actively participated　in UN peacekeeping　and　vessel prote ction operations, consistently providing public security goods to the international community.

Embracing the world for peace, the Chinese military will always follow the guidance of　Xi Jinping　Thought　on　Socialism　with　Chinese　Characteristics　for a New Era, and stay committed　to expanding　and deepening　relations with foreign militaries,　strengthening　practical exchanges and cooperation, and　making　due contributions to world peace and common development.

　　From October 26th to 29th, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee was held in Beijing. As an important topic, the meeting will consider the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s proposal to formulate the 14th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development and the long-term goal in 2035, so as to draw a blueprint for the development of China in the next five or even fifteen years.

　　The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century. In the process of China’s overall modernization, it occupies an important historical position as a link between the past and the future.

　　Looking forward to the 14th Five-Year Plan, many experts have analyzed that the GDP growth target will be further diluted, and the new development pattern of "double cycle" will guide the economic development of China in the next five years. With large domestic demand as the platform, it will further expand the opening up, accelerate the reform of household registration system and promote urbanization, and make new breakthroughs in key areas such as factor marketization and state-owned enterprises.

　　Desalinate GDP growth target

　　Since 1953, China has formulated and implemented thirteen five-year plans. This year is the closing year of the 13th Five-Year Plan and the layout year of the 14th Five-Year Plan.

　　In the past five years, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength have leapt to a new level, with the total economic output approaching 100 trillion yuan and the per capita GDP reaching 10,000 US dollars. The main indicators of the 13 th Five-Year Plan will be achieved as scheduled, and major strategic tasks and 165 major engineering projects will be fully effective. With the world’s largest middle-income group and hundreds of millions of market players, generate, China’s economic vitality, people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security has been continuously enhanced.

　　At the beginning of this year, the sudden COVID-19 epidemic had an impact on China’s economy. The China Municipal Government has made overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and introduced some powerful macro-control policies. In this year’s government work report, there is no specific target of GDP growth rate, mainly because the global epidemic situation and the economic and trade situation are very uncertain, and China’s development faces some unpredictable factors.

　　Today, China’s economic growth rate turned positive in the first three quarters of this year, taking the lead in recovery among the major economies in the world. China’s economy has shown great resilience and vitality. The International Monetary Fund predicts that the global economy will shrink by 4.4% this year, and China will be the only major economy in the world to achieve positive growth.

　　Zhang Liqun, a researcher in the Macroeconomic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, wrote an article analyzing that a very important issue to be considered in the "14th Five-Year Plan" is to reasonably determine the economic growth target of China. We must scientifically judge the current development stage of China’s economy and accurately judge the potential growth rate of China’s economy, so as to correctly determine the growth target and corresponding growth rate of China’s economy during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.

　　Wang Jun, a member of the Academic Committee of China International Economic Exchange Center, told CBN that in the face of the continuous downward trend of the potential economic growth rate and the high uncertainty of the global economy under the impact of the epidemic, the central probability of China’s economic growth will further decline, and the uncertainty or further dilution of the GDP growth target will help the whole society to implement the new development concept and shift its focus to more important aspects such as promoting high-quality development and adjusting and optimizing the economic structure.

　　Wang Tao, chief economist of UBS Securities in China, also believes that the GDP growth target is expected to be lowered, paying more attention to economic rebalancing and development quality. Compared with the average annual real GDP growth target of "above 6.5%" set in the 13th Five-Year Plan, it is expected that the 14th Five-Year Plan may significantly dilute the economic growth target.

　　Promote the "double cycle"

　　The "double cycle" strategy has been emphasized many times in this year’s high-level meeting. The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting of the Communist Party of China held on May 14th put forward for the first time "to build a new development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international double circulation". The industry expects that the double-cycle strategy will run through the "14th Five-Year Plan" and become the main line of China’s long-term economic development.

　　Wang Tao said that the "double cycle" new development pattern will guide the economic development of China in the next five years, and many policies to boost domestic demand and open to the outside world will be integrated and accelerated under this theme, including promoting new urbanization and infrastructure construction, supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and improving the social security system.

　　According to CICC’s estimation, China’s total economic output accounts for nearly 20% of the world’s total, and its per capita GDP level may exceed that of the world around 2023. No matter from the economic aggregate or the unit level, it is difficult for China’s growth to be driven solely by the outside, but it must pay more attention to domestic demand and consumption potential than at any time since the reform and opening up.

　　Kuang Xianming, director of the Economic Research Institute of China (Hainan) Reform and Development Research Institute, said that the trend of economic transformation and upgrading of 1.4 billion people has great potential and has become an important foundation of the double cycle. If the proportion of urban and rural residents’ service consumption can be increased to 60%, it will bring about 10 trillion yuan of new consumption; If the integration of urban and rural areas can be effectively broken through, the urbanization rate of registered population will be significantly improved, which will bring investment and consumption demand of 10 trillion yuan. As long as this domestic demand potential is continuously released, it can become an important driving force for the international cycle.

　　China’s diversified and multi-level domestic demand cannot be satisfied by its own supply, and the internal industrial upgrading also needs external competition and incentives. In the "14th Five-Year Plan", it may also be a high-probability measure to further open up and promote the external circulation of commodities, capital, talents and other elements on the platform of large domestic demand.

　　Citic Securities pointed out that the new pattern of "double circulation" will tap the potential of domestic factors and domestic demand market, promote the development of domestic metropolitan area, consolidate industrial chain and upgrade consumption, and participate in the international market with a higher level of openness. Promoting "double cycle" with "domestic great cycle" includes not only the real economy cycle, but also the capital market cycle, and the capital market cycle has greater space and potential for construction and development in China.

　　CICC also believes that China’s economic transformation and structural upgrading rely more on direct financing, and China needs to promote the integration of domestic and foreign capital more closely to solve external challenges. Therefore, it is necessary to further develop the capital market to become an important hub of the "great domestic cycle", further open the capital account to promote the two-way flow of capital and invigorate the "external cycle".

　　Accelerate the reform of household registration system and promote urbanization

　　Urbanization has become an important driving force for China’s economic stability. Since the reform and opening up, China’s growth model is mainly driven by factor input and efficiency improvement. The factor input drive is mainly accompanied by the rapid growth of domestic urbanization and industrialization demand and the continuous expansion of external demand, and the rapid increase of capital, labor, land and other factor inputs, especially the increase of non-agricultural labor represented by the transfer of labor from rural areas to cities, which provides important support for industrial development.

　　In 2019, the urbanization rate in the eastern region of China was 68.5%, and the urbanization rates in the central and western regions were 56.8% and 54.1% respectively, and even some places had not reached 50%. With the implementation of the great domestic circular strategy, the urbanization rate in the central and western regions will further increase, and it will make a major contribution to the improvement of urbanization rate in China in the future.

　　How will urbanization develop and advance during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period? Wang Yiming, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and secretary-general of the National Development Planning Expert Committee of the 14th Five-Year Plan, said recently that it is the primary requirement to speed up the urbanization of agricultural transfer population, because it is necessary to ensure the continuous expansion and upgrading of domestic consumption in order to take the domestic cycle as the main body, and to transform nearly 270 million migrant workers into citizens can quickly release their consumption potential, which is of great significance to expanding consumption. At present, migrant workers in China have accounted for nearly 70% of the employed population in cities and towns. If migrant workers can spend like urban residents after becoming citizens, the per capita consumption expenditure in China will increase by 27%.

　　To achieve this goal, we need to speed up the reform of the household registration system. Wang Yiming pointed out that the gap between the urbanization rate of permanent residents and the urbanization rate of registered population is very limited. It is very important to relax the restrictions on settlement except in megacities, especially the equalization of basic public services, and link it with the permanent population rather than the registered population. The core of double circulation is to get through the obstruction of two-way flow of urban and rural factors, not one-way flow of urban and rural areas.

　　Zhang Liqun believes that urban construction and development activities during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period will increasingly show more and more new features and new features in terms of long-term scientific planning, overall functions and mutual coordination, long-term infrastructure and public service capacity building, urban democratic and legal environment construction, and natural and ecological environment protection. Urbanization will enter a new historical period in which people’s survival and development level will be comprehensively improved and their ability of sustainable development will be continuously enhanced.

　　Reform in key areas needs to be broken through

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the supply-side structural reform has gone deep into the level of property rights system and factor market development, indicating that the exploration and practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s market economic system has entered a deep-seated key link.

　　Zhang Liqun analyzed that the reform during the 14th Five-Year Plan period will go deep into the fields of property right system construction and factor market development. The institutional changes promoted by the reform during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period will be more manifested and consolidated at the level of continuous innovation and improvement of the legal system. This will be a new and important feature of reform and opening up.

　　Specifically, Yang Chengzhang, chief economist of Shenwan Hongyuan Securities, believes that during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to grasp the key points and difficulties of the market-oriented reform of land, manpower, capital, technology and data, accelerate the urban-rural flow of land elements, and improve the intensive level of land use; Establish the market view of human resources as the first resource and improve the entrepreneur market; Promote the optimal allocation of capital elements in the whole society with the securitization capital market; Accelerate the integration of technology property rights trading market and promote the construction of basic system of technology market; Gradually build the basic institutional framework of the data trading market and promote the integration and development of the data market and the capital market.

　　During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises will bring new vitality to generate. With the issuance of the three-year action plan for the reform of state-owned enterprises, the three-year action for the reform of state-owned enterprises has been fully launched. Through the implementation of the three-year action, remarkable achievements have been made in forming a more mature and stereotyped modern enterprise system with China characteristics and a state-owned assets supervision system focusing on managing capital, promoting the layout optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, and improving the vitality and efficiency of state-owned enterprises.

　　Li Jin, chief researcher of China Enterprise Research Institute, told the First Financial Reporter that the three-year action of state-owned enterprise reform is a concrete construction drawing for implementing the "1+N" policy system and top-level design of state-owned enterprise reform in the next three years, which is measurable, examinable, verifiable and necessary. Doing this work well is of great significance for strengthening and improving the state-owned economy, enhancing the vitality of state-owned enterprises, improving efficiency and accelerating the construction of a new development pattern.

　　At present, a series of more targeted, operational and precise reform measures will be implemented. The key areas of reform mainly include improving the modern enterprise system with China characteristics, actively and steadily deepening the reform of mixed ownership, accelerating the improvement of market-oriented operating mechanism, improving the supervision system of state-owned assets, and fully releasing and stimulating the vitality of grassroots reform.

　　Huang Qunhui, director of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, wrote that the reform of state-owned enterprises has always been the central link in China’s economic system reform, and feasible reform roadmaps and concrete measures should be taken to make breakthrough progress during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. State-owned enterprises should grasp the direction of change that has never changed in a hundred years, start with long-term and far-reaching system construction, and promote the formation of a more mature and stereotyped modern enterprise system with China characteristics and a state-owned assets supervision system focusing on managing capital.

According to the website of the Chinese Embassy in Canada, on May 4th, when Ambassador Cong Peiwu met with the head of the Canadian Foreign Ministry, he expounded his solemn position and protested strongly against the Canadian side’s threat to expel China’s diplomatic and consular personnel in Canada based on the lies of individual politicians and the media that "China interfered in Canada’s internal affairs".　

Screenshot of the website of the Chinese Embassy in Canada

Ambassador Cong pointed out that China has always adhered to the principle of non-interference in other countries’ internal affairs, and Chinese diplomatic and consular officials have always abided by relevant international conventions and China-Canada consular agreements and performed their duties according to law. In addition, some politicians and the media, out of ideological prejudice, wantonly manipulate China-related issues, and wantonly attack and discredit China in order to gain political self-interest and attract people’s attention. China expresses strong dissatisfaction and resolute opposition to this.

Ambassador Cong emphasized that the normal performance of Chinese diplomatic and consular personnel should not be discredited, and China’s national sovereignty, security and development interests should not be infringed. China strongly urges Canada to immediately stop this self-directed political farce and not to go further and further on the wrong and dangerous road. If Canada insists on provocation, we will resolutely accompany it to the end.

At the regular press conference of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on May 4th, spokesperson Mao Ning made a statement on relevant issues. China has always opposed any country’s interference in other countries’ internal affairs, and has never had any interest in interfering in Canadian internal affairs. At the same time, China resolutely safeguards its own interests in sovereign security and development, and resolutely opposes any act that interferes in China’s internal affairs and harms China’s interests.

The day before, on May 3, the spokesman of the Embassy in Canada made a speech on the so-called "Chinese threat to Canadian parliamentarians" by some politicians and the media.

The spokesman pointed out that in March 2021, in response to Canada and the United States’ unilateral sanctions against Xinjiang, China’s relevant personnel and entities based on lies and false information, China announced that it would impose sanctions on them. Michael chong, a Canadian member, was included in the above sanctions list because he proposed and promoted the passage of a wrong motion concerning Xinjiang and grossly interfered in China’s internal affairs out of his own political interests.

The spokesman stressed that China resolutely safeguards national sovereignty, security and development interests, and resolutely opposes any act that interferes in China’s internal affairs and harms China’s interests. It is only natural for China to impose sanctions on people and entities that seriously harm China’s interests, and it is entirely self-inflicted for people like Michael chong to be sanctioned.

(Original title: China strongly protests)

Source: Chang ‘an Street Governor WeChat WeChat official account

Process Editor: u027

In case of problems such as the content and copyright of the works, please contact this website within 30 days from the date of publication of the relevant articles. Contact number of copyright infringement: 010-85202353

At the beginning of the school season, many college freshmen are undergoing military training. In the university campus in late summer and early autumn, these young people wear camouflage and become a bright color on campus.

Military training is both the first compulsory course and the first challenge in universities. College students entering the campus for the first time will gain many beautiful and unforgettable memories and have a different kind of college experience during military training.

Recently, many college students’ military training has also been "hardcore". Let’s look at it with Xiaobian.

Military training sends guns? Envy of the whole network

How hard is military training in Guangxi?

Picture high combustion

"War" is full of flavor

10 km military training!

The military training performance is like a battlefield.

Stop training when it rains?

Does not exist!

Freshmen are marching in the rainstorm.

In addition to training in the rain

Students of Guangxi Industrial Vocational and Technical College

There are also mire training programs

Speaking of the famous scenes of military training in Guangxi

There are many more.

Netizens from all provinces have said:

I’m so envious, I suggest promoting it nationwide!

Peking University freshmen, here!

On campus, the military songs are loud and the military flags are flying.

Military Training for Undergraduate Students of Grade 2023 in Peking University

In progress

Queue training, simulated shooting

Fire drill, medical and health rescue

The first lesson, lecture on national defense education report

Rich in content and full of dry goods

Step by step, go!

"One two one, one two one"

At the first stadium in Peking University.

On the green lawn of the east playground

The students have sonorous steps and firm eyes.

Straight back and loud slogan

A uniform pace

Swing the same arms

Close to the intimate "comrades"

Feel the United and powerful big collective

Retired college students serve as instructors.

Organize students to carry out

Basic queue action exercise

On the pitch, sweat flowed.

Eyes reach liberal arts, mind is unknown.

New skills Get!

Pick up the gun and look at the target.

Crawl on your head and aim intently.

Pull the trigger, and the gunfire reverberated.

Under the guidance of instructors, students

Complete the shooting task

Temper out a strong psychological quality

“1001、1002、1003……”

One after another, the countdown echoed.

It was held in the second gymnasium

In the training of medical and health care

School hospital medical staff to freshmen.

Basic skills training such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation and first aid.

All of them, military training begins!

"Civilization of its spirit, barbarism of its body"

China Agricultural University freshmen’s military training in 2023, let’s go!

They are in the hot sun.

Hold your head high and your chest upright.

The sonorous posture and straight posture make people move!

Their clothes were wet with sweat.

But still silently insist.

Standing in the military posture is very hard and tiring.

But this is the first step to hone a soldier’s will!

Stand at attention, be at ease, stand astride, salute, quick march.

Under the instructor’s frequent password

Their movements and steps are uniform.

The training during the day passed quickly.

When night falls

The slow evening breeze blew away the summer heat.

The students sat around the playground and sang military songs.

Show your talents bravely.

Report! hit the bull’s-eye

"Stand junzi, shoot and target …"

Fudan students are taking part in military training with full attitude.

They are on the training ground

Stand in the military posture and kick the front step.

Tall and straight, blazing with anger.

Hold one’s head high, a hundred trials turn into steel

In target training

They can’t take their eyes off.

Aiming sight

With the bullet shooting,

The cheers of "bull’s-eye" are one after another.

I didn’t give up until my legs trembled!

recent days

Air Force Engineering University recruits

First queue training

Boys don’t blink even if they cry.

I stood until my legs trembled and didn’t give up.

Netizen shouted:

"amazing!"

army

train

time

light

May this precious military training time

Can become college students

When I first entered the university campus

Memories of youth unforgettable.

Self-confident you, shine!

This article is synthesized from | School Communist Youth League "Report, Right in the Bull’s Eye!" "How can you still want to shoot …" "

How hard is the military training for college students? Netizens from all provinces: Military training sends guns? Envy Guigui ~ "

Peking University’s "Peking University Freshmen Arrive" Text: Yin Leyi, Zhu Siying, Liu Jianshu, Ning Shaohua, Photography: Chu Zhaohan, Cao Xiaoxiao, Song Mengli

Editor | Du Runnan

Original title: "All have it! Carry the gun! Shoot! This freshman military training is too hard! | Focus on the 2023 school season "

Read the original text

eightmoonthirtyOn the afternoon of, Beijing Sport University.2022The mobilization meeting of students’ military training was held in Yingdong track and field. Zhou Qidi, member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and vice president of the school, attended the conference, and responsible comrades of relevant functional departments and colleges, all freshmen counselors, all military training instructors and2022Grade-6 students attended the conference. The conference was presided over by Zhang Lili, Minister of Student Affairs Department (Armed Forces Department).

　

　

The military training mobilization meeting opened in the sound of the solemn national anthem.

　

　

Huang Shize, deputy director of the training department of Beijing Guoxing Shengrong National Defense Education and Training Base and head of the military training regiment, solemnly took over the flag of the military training regiment from Zhou Qidi on behalf of the military training regiment.

　

　

Sun Jiahao from China Wushu Institute spoke on behalf of all the students participating in the training and called on all of them.2022Students of Grade I carry forward the school motto of "civilize their spirit and be brutal with their physique", train carefully, strictly observe discipline and temper their character, devote themselves to military training with high morale and full enthusiasm, and present their youth to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　

　

Pang Xu, a military training instructor, spoke on behalf of all military training instructors. He said that all military training instructors will show their rigorous training style and first-class and excellent military quality to ensure the high standard and high quality completion of this military training task.

　

　

In his mobilization speech, Zhou Qidi put forward three hopes and requirements for all the teachers and students participating in the training: First, shoulder the historical mission and strengthen the confidence of progress. It is hoped that students will integrate their feelings of the motherland being thicker than water and sharing the same fate with the people throughout their studies and their career pursuit, and take military training as an opportunity to strengthen their physique, shape their character and be tough-willed. The second is to keep up with excellent examples and learn from the motivation of forging ahead. It is hoped that students will follow good soldier’s example, resolutely complete the training tasks of various training subjects, and cultivate a vibrant spirit, a sense of discipline that forbids behavior, an orderly living habit, and a collective concept of unity and cooperation. The third is to establish lofty ideals and forge practical skills. I hope that students will study hard, study hard, seek truth and learn, practice true skills, strive to be pioneers of the times, and write wonderful things belonging to the people of Beiti. Zhou Qidi emphasized that in the whole process of military training, the school will make overall arrangements for all the work to ensure the safety and order of the campus. At the same time, I also hope that students will firmly establish the consciousness of "the first person responsible for their own health" and strictly abide by the campus epidemic prevention policy.

　

　

Military training is an important part and compulsory course of university study and life, and it is an important measure for the school to fully implement the National Defense Education Law and promote students’ quality education.1955In 2000, according to the Military Service Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the spirit of the CPC Central Committee, as one of the only two pilot colleges for military training for students in China, the school took the lead in carrying out military training among students and became one of the earliest colleges and universities in China to carry out military training education for students. Close to running a school70Over the years, the school has trained for the country.10More than 10,000 outstanding graduates have not only trained a number of outstanding talents for the sports field, but also delivered many outstanding talents for the China People’s Liberation Army, the Armed Police Force and the public security police team, and won the title of "Advanced Unit of Recruitment Work in Beijing" for eleven consecutive years.

It is reported that this year the school has1900More than 100 freshmen participated in military training, and the military training brigade was set up.fourA battalion,36A company. In addition to military training, the school will also carry out patriotic education activities and national defense education activities in light of actual conditions. selfeightmoonthirtyStarting from the day,2022Grade 10 students will be fully engaged in military training, opening a new chapter in high-spirited and colorful university life.

　

　

　

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in April, 2020, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the Guiding Opinions on Implementing the Reward System for Reporting Violations of Ecological Environment, guiding all localities to establish and implement the reward system for reporting violations of ecological environment, and requiring provincial and municipal ecological environment departments to establish and implement the reward system for reporting violations of ecological environment before the end of 2020.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment reported the progress and typical cases of reporting and rewarding violations of ecological environment. At present, 30 provincial-level and 313 prefecture-level ecological and environmental departments have formulated and promulgated reward regulations for reporting. In 2020, 13,870 reward cases were implemented nationwide, an increase of 44% year-on-year; The total reward was 7.19 million yuan, up 100% year-on-year. From the geographical distribution of cases, Henan, Anhui, Sichuan, Shandong and Guangdong are in the top. From the total amount of awards, Guangdong, Hebei, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu are in the top.

　　The Ministry of Ecology and Environment pointed out that the reward system for reporting has played an important role in encouraging people to participate in the cause of ecological environmental protection, broadening the channels for finding environmental pollution problems, optimizing the law enforcement methods of ecological environment, raising the awareness of enterprises to abide by the law consciously, and promoting the realization of "three pollution control". Through the reward system for reporting, various localities have investigated and dealt with a number of major cases, which has effectively deterred all kinds of environmental violations.

　　The Ministry of Ecology and Environment said that the reward system for reporting is an important measure to optimize the law enforcement methods of ecological environmental protection and improve the efficiency of law enforcement. All localities should further promote the implementation, make full use of the reward system for reporting, further improve the pertinence and operability of this system, and use it as a bridge between the ecological environment department and the people to further enhance the people’s ecological environment satisfaction and happiness.

　　At the same time, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment also reported 10 typical cases of implementing the reward system for reporting. The eco-environment departments of Henan, Anhui, Sichuan, Shandong, Guangdong, Hebei and Jiangsu provinces, as well as the eco-environment departments (bureaus) of Tianjin, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan, Guangxi and Gansu provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions), Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Fujian, Rencheng, Jining, Shandong, Dongguan, Guangdong, and Suining, Sichuan, which have achieved remarkable rewards for reporting.

　　Ten typical cases of implementing the reward system for reporting are:

　　Case 1: Tianjin Eco-environment Bureau rewarded people for reporting cases of illegal disposal of waste lead-acid batteries.

　　In July, 2020, people reported by telephone that someone illegally collected and disposed of waste lead-acid batteries at an unnamed collection point in wuqing district, Tianjin, causing environmental pollution. According to the tip-off, Tianjin Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Corps, together with Tianjin Public Security Bureau, wuqing district Ecological Environment Bureau and wuqing district Public Security Bureau, responded quickly and conducted joint on-site inspection at the first time. It was found that there were dozens of tons of waste lead-acid batteries (classified as HW31 hazardous waste) at the site of the collection point. After the operators poured out some acid from the waste lead-acid batteries, they used the workshop sewer pipe to discharge them into the external environment for natural leakage. After sampling and monitoring the wastewater in the underground pipe, the pH value is less than 1, which is strongly acidic, and the total lead concentration is 10.4 mg/L. The public security organ immediately fixed the evidence and took compulsory measures against the relevant responsible persons. Tianjin wuqing district Ecological Environment Bureau investigated and dealt with the collection point according to law, and transferred its suspected environmental pollution crime to the public security organs. At present, the public security organs have arrested 44 suspects and the case is under investigation.

　　On September 27th, 2020, Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment gave the whistleblower a reward of 200,000 yuan according to the relevant provisions of the Interim Measures for Reporting Environmental Violations in Tianjin and the Special Action Plan for Comprehensive Investigation and Remediation of Hazardous Wastes in Tianjin.

　　Case 2: Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment rewarded people for reporting a case of a factory discharging toxic substances.

　　In February 2019, the masses reported by telephone that the sewage in the electroplating workshop of an unnamed telescope parts factory in Rugao City, Jiangsu Province was directly discharged into the river. According to the clues, law enforcement officers of Rugao Ecological Environment Bureau of Nantong City conducted an on-site inspection of the factory. The inspection found that Tian rented the house of the factory to engage in the surface treatment project of the sight barrel, and discharged the untreated washing wastewater into a pond on the northeast side with a large amount of black water. The sampling and monitoring results showed that the pH value of the wastewater in the pond was 2.92, the chemical oxygen demand was 324mg/L, the total phosphorus was 46.8mg/L, and the total nickel was 1.43 mg/L. On February 25th, Rugao Ecological Environment Bureau of Nantong City took measures to seal up the factory, and transferred it to the public security organs for discharging toxic substances in the form of concealed pipes and pits, which was suspected of polluting the environment. In December 2020, Tian was sentenced to seven months in prison and fined 50,000 yuan for committing environmental pollution.

　　On May 24, 2019, the Department of Ecology and Environment of Jiangsu Province held a centralized award-winning activity for whistle-blowers of eco-environmental violations in the province. According to the relevant provisions of "Several Provisions on Protecting and Rewarding Whistleblowers of Eco-environmental Violations in Jiangsu Province (Trial)", the whistle-blower was awarded an important contribution award and was awarded 10,000 yuan.

　　Case 3: Zhejiang Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment rewarded people for reporting cases of illegal dumping of industrial solid waste across the city.

　　On May 17, 2018, the masses reported to the Zhejiang Environmental Law Enforcement Inspection Corps by telephone, reflecting that a batch of printing and dyeing sludge in Shaoxing City was transported and dumped to Jinhua City through Shaoxing Yuanteng Transportation Co., Ltd., and some license plates and parking addresses were provided. After receiving the report, the corps immediately sent law enforcement officers to Shaoxing to organize an investigation. After investigation, from 2017 to 2018, under the unified coordination of a chamber of commerce in Shaoxing, more than 30 printing and dyeing enterprises in Shaoxing entrusted the printing and dyeing sludge generated in the production process to Yiwu Lvwei Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. and Lanxi Huaying Brick and Tile Factory for incineration, and entrusted a transportation company in Shaoxing for transportation. From November 2017 to June 2018, the environmental protection technology company and the brick and tile factory respectively arranged personnel to look for illegal landfill sites in the jurisdiction of Jinhua City and informed a transportation company. At night, the transportation company successively transported 26,000 tons of solid wastes containing toxic and harmful substances, such as printing and dyeing sludge, to 27 landfill sites in Jinhua City for illegal landfill, causing serious environmental pollution and direct and indirect losses of more than 50 million yuan. In October 2018, the Environmental Protection Bureau of Yuecheng District and Keqiao District of Shaoxing City imposed administrative penalties on seven enterprises involved. On May 9, 2019, the People’s Procuratorate of Yongkang City, Zhejiang Province filed a public prosecution. On November 27, 2020, the People’s Court of Yongkang City, Zhejiang Province investigated 52 individuals and 2 units for criminal responsibility for environmental pollution, and the responsible persons were sentenced to 5 years respectively. Fixed-term imprisonment ranging from one year to six months,At the same time, it was decided to bear 55.419 million yuan of social public interest loss compensation, and apologized in the newspaper.

　　The Department of Ecology and Environment of Zhejiang Province gave the whistleblower a reward of 70,000 yuan according to the relevant provisions of the Interim Measures for Reporting and Rewarding Environmental Violations of Solid Wastes in Zhejiang Province and the Implementation Rules for Reporting and Rewarding Environmental Violations of Solid Wastes in Zhejiang Province jointly issued by the former Environmental Protection Department and the Provincial Department of Finance.

　　Case 4: The Department of Ecology and Environment of Henan Province rewards people for reporting industrial wastewater cases.

　　On August 10, 2020, the masses reported to the Law Enforcement and Supervision Bureau of Ecological Environment of Henan Province that an unnamed zinc plating plant near Mingzhu Island living area in Jiyuan Demonstration Zone had illegally discharged wastewater. After receiving the report, the Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau immediately organized law enforcement officers to carry out investigations. After investigation, it was found that the zinc plating plant did not have any environmental protection procedures, nor did it build any supporting pollution prevention facilities. The zinc plating waste gas was directly discharged, and the cleaning wastewater was directly discharged into the pit on the northwest side of the plant. By sampling and testing the washing wastewater discharged from the pit and the liquid in electroplating bath, it was found that the pH value of the discharged wastewater was 3.56, the total zinc concentration was 175mg/L, and the total chromium concentration was 10.5 mg/L. The total zinc concentration and the total chromium concentration exceeded the standard by 116 times and 9.5 times respectively.

　　Jiyuan City Ecological Environment Bureau transferred the case to the public security organ for criminal responsibility. At present, the public security organ has criminally detained one person and the case is under investigation.

　　According to the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Environmental Pollution Reporting Awards in Henan Province, the Department of Ecology and Environment of Henan Province gave the whistleblower a reward of 50,000 yuan.

　　Case 5: The Department of Ecology and Environment of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region rewarded people for reporting cases of illegal dumping of hazardous wastes.

　　On the evening of January 8, 2020, the masses reported through the "12369" environmental protection hotline of the Department of Ecology and Environment of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, reflecting that Wuzhou tengxian Wuzhou Jiayuan Industrial Co., Ltd. illegally dumped and buried the waste residue produced by the factory, which seriously polluted the environment. On January 9th, the Department of Ecology and Environment of the Autonomous Region sent law enforcement officers to the scene to investigate together with Wuzhou Ecological Environment Bureau and tengxian Ecological Environment Bureau. After investigation, the company transported the generated acid-hydrolyzed black mud to a brick factory in tengxian for disposal from May to September, 2017. Due to the closure of the brick factory, a large number of acid-hydrolyzed black mud piles remained in the brick factory. In late December, 2019, the company, Yumou and Huangmou, entrusted Huangmou in heping town to treat the acid-hydrolyzed black mud in the brick factory, knowing that they were not qualified to treat hazardous wastes. From January 5th to 6th, 2020, Hwang transported the acidolysis black mud to Jigongchong Paradise Ridge in Xinliang Village, heping town for dumping and landfill, with a total weight of about 1,280 tons.

　　On February 17th, 2020, the Bureau of Ecology and Environment of tengxian, Wuzhou City transferred the case to tengxian Public Security Bureau. On December 25th, tengxian People’s Procuratorate prosecuted four suspects involved in the case. Recently, the tengxian People’s Court fined the company 1 million yuan for committing environmental pollution. Four defendants, Guimou, Adong, Ayi and Artest, were sentenced to three years’ imprisonment and fined ranging from 100,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan for committing environmental pollution.

　　On March 5, 2020, the Department of Ecology and Environment of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region gave the whistleblower a reward of 10,000 yuan according to the relevant provisions of the Measures for Reporting Environmental Violations in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

　　Case 6: Gansu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment rewarded an environmental public welfare organization for reporting environmental violations.

　　On September 4th, 2020, an environmental protection public welfare organization reported to the Department of Ecology and Environment of Gansu Province through the Investigation Report of Jiuquan Circular Economy Industrial Park, which reflected the ecological environment, planning and water source protection of the park. Gansu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment immediately sent a special investigation team to conduct on-site verification. The investigation team will work with Jiuquan Municipal People’s Government, Park Management Committee, planning department, water conservancy department, land department, forestry and grass department and other departments to investigate and verify relevant illegal acts.

　　After investigation, Yumen Kangbao Mining Co., Ltd. failed to build circulating pool and sedimentation tank according to the requirements of EIA, and the production wastewater was discharged into the tailings pond previously built by the enterprise; In addition, the company also has environmental violations without prior inspection. Yumen Branch of Jiuquan Eco-environment Bureau investigated and dealt with the company’s environmental violations, ordered it to correct the violations according to law, and imposed a fine of 200,000 yuan. Jiuquan Haohai Coal Chemical Co., Ltd. built a 1,000,000-ton/year tamping coke project in Yumen Dongzhen Industrial Park. The ground dust removal station did not start running, and a large amount of yellow flue gas was directly discharged during the coal loading process of No.1 coke oven. Yumen Branch of Jiuquan Ecological Environment Bureau filed an investigation on the environmental illegal behavior of the company’s unorganized flue gas emission, ordered to correct the illegal behavior according to law, and fined 180,000 yuan.

　　The Department of Ecology and Environment of Gansu Province awarded the organization a reward of 10,000 yuan according to the relevant provisions of the Measures for Reporting and Rewarding Violations of Ecological Environment in Gansu Province (Trial).

　　Case 7: Jinjiang Ecological Environment Bureau of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province rewarded WeChat for reporting the case that an enterprise discharged wastewater containing heavy metals beyond the standard.

　　On April 3, 2019, the masses reported to Jinjiang Ecological Environment Bureau of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province through WeChat, reflecting the illegal production of an unknown stainless steel door flower processing point in Qunfeng Road, Neikeng Town, Jinjiang City. After receiving the report information, Quanzhou Jinjiang Ecological Environment Bureau immediately assigned the Neikeng Environmental Protection Squadron in its jurisdiction to verify. After on-site verification, Quanzhou Jinjiang Ecological Environment Bureau set up a task force to conduct on-site investigation with Jinjiang Environmental Monitoring Station and Jinjiang Public Security Bureau Neikeng Police Station.

　　After investigation, it was found that the processing point was a stainless steel door flower processing point operated by Wen Moumou, and the environmental protection "three simultaneities" acceptance of the construction project was not handled. At the time of on-site inspection, the processing site was producing, cleaning wastewater was being discharged and there was deposition of production wastewater on the ground. Sampling and monitoring showed that the concentrations of hexavalent chromium, total chromium, copper and nickel in the production wastewater discharged from the white PVC pipeline exceeded the standard by 4-50 times respectively. The concentrations of hexavalent chromium, total chromium, copper and nickel in the ground water exceeded the standard by 31-260 times respectively. The concentration of total chromium and hexavalent chromium heavy metal pollutants in the wastewater illegally discharged from this processing point has exceeded the standard by three times, and the concentration of copper-containing heavy metal pollutants has exceeded the standard by ten times, which is suspected of environmental pollution. Quanzhou Jinjiang Ecological Environment Bureau transferred the case to Jinjiang Public Security Bureau for investigation. After the public security organ filed a case for investigation, it arrested the suspect Wen Moumou and his accomplice Zeng Moumou. In view of the fact that the discharge of wastewater containing heavy metals from the processing plant may cause damage to the surrounding environment, the public security organ entrusted a judicial appraisal institution for appraisal, and the Jinjiang Municipal People’s Procuratorate subsequently filed a criminal incidental civil environmental public interest lawsuit. At the same time, Jinjiang Ecological Environment Bureau of Quanzhou City filed a case for punishment for the illegal act of not handling the "three simultaneities" acceptance of environmental protection for the completion of the construction project, and fined 200,000 yuan.

　　Quanzhou Jinjiang Eco-environment Bureau rewarded the whistleblower with 10,000 yuan according to the relevant provisions of Jinjiang Environmental Protection Award Reporting Regulations.

　　Case 8: rencheng district Branch of Jining City Ecological Environment Bureau of Shandong Province rewarded WeChat for reporting the case of enterprises’ abnormal operation of pollution prevention and control facilities in the form of WeChat red envelopes.

　　On May 25, 2020, the masses reported to rencheng district Branch of Jining Ecological Environment Bureau of Shandong Province through the WeChat account of environmental protection prize, reflecting that Shandong Shankuang Machinery Co., Ltd. did not use the welding fume purifier in the production of welding process, and the waste gas was directly discharged.

　　After receiving the report, the person in charge of the reward for environmental protection report of rencheng district Branch of Jining Ecological Environment Bureau immediately handed over the illegal clues to the environmental law enforcement personnel of the branch. Law enforcement officers immediately went to the scene to investigate and collect evidence. On-site inspection found that the workers in the assembly workshop of the company were welding the packaging rack. Because of the large workpiece, the workers violated the management requirements when welding, and did not use the welding smoke purifier. The smell in the workshop was pungent and the exhaust gas was directly discharged.

　　Rencheng district Branch of the Bureau of Ecological Environment of Jining City, Shandong Province, according to the relevant provisions of the Interim Provisions of rencheng district on Environmental Protection Award-winning WeChat Reporting, on the day of on-site verification, 100 yuan, the whistleblower, was given a reward in the form of a WeChat red envelope.

　　Case 9: The Bureau of Ecology and Environment of Dongguan City, Guangdong Province rewarded the public for reporting a case of a company discharging toxic substances.

　　In November-December, 2019, during the trial of the reward reporting policy in Shima River Basin in Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, the masses reported that the illegal electroplating workshop was hidden in Dongguan Feitianma Plastic Hardware Products Co., Ltd., Fenggang Town, Guangdong Province, and provided the company with important clues such as locking the door at night to escape the attack, and specially setting up a back door for employees to avoid inspection. Dongguan Ecological Environment Bureau immediately contacted the public security organs and monitoring departments for careful deployment. On the evening of November 22, Dongguan Ecological Environment Bureau, together with the staff of Fenggang Public Security Bureau and Dongguan Environmental Monitoring Center Station, divided into three ways, found the entrance of illegal electroplating workshop inside the enterprise, and controlled six employees in the workshop on the spot. On-site inspection found that the workshop was equipped with 12 electroplating bath, 5 stainless steel heating tanks, and various appliances and raw materials for electroplating. The results of on-site water sampling showed that the concentrations of total chromium, total copper, total nickel, total zinc and total lead seriously exceeded the standard, which was suspected of environmental pollution crime.

　　According to the relevant provisions of the Announcement on the Trial Implementation of Rewarding Reports on Illegal Discharge of Phosphorus-containing Industrial Wastewater, the Dongguan Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment gave the whistleblower a reward of 500,000 yuan.

　　Case 10: Shehong Ecological Environment Bureau of Suining City, Sichuan Province rewarded WeChat for reporting the case of enterprises evading supervision and discharging pollutants.

　　On February 16, 2020, the masses reported to Shehong Ecological Environment Bureau of Suining City, Sichuan Province through WeChat, reflecting that the wastewater from Hongcheng Waste Treatment and Landfill Co., Ltd. in Shehong County was directly discharged into Fujiang River. Shehong County Environmental Monitoring and Law Enforcement Brigade immediately organized personnel to investigate. On-site inspection found that the landfill treatment company directly discharged the leachate from the collection pond into the rainwater ditch through PVC pipe with submersible pump, and finally flowed into Fujiang River. After investigation, the company discharged pollutants into the external environment in a way of evading supervision. The Shehong Ecological Environment Bureau fined the company 550,000 yuan and transferred the relevant personnel involved to the public security organs. At present, the case has been pronounced in the first instance, and the two defendants were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment and criminal detention and fined for environmental pollution.

　　On July 1, 2020, Suining City Bureau of Ecology and Environment rewarded the whistleblower with 2,000 yuan according to the relevant provisions of the Measures for Rewarding Reports of Ecological and Environmental Violations in Suining City.

The following article is from China press release, written by Cheng Manli.

China press release.

China Press Release, sponsored by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Wuzhou Communication and Publishing Media Co., Ltd. (Wuzhou Communication Center), is a national-level publicity publication for public distribution at home and abroad.

■ Cheng Manli

The word "Public Relations" is imported, which is called public relations in English, abbreviated as PR, and "public relations" in Chinese.

In the process of the development of public relations theory and practice, people explain its connotation from different angles and give many definitions. In these definitions, "public relations" has many meanings, which can be regarded as a state, an activity, a consciousness, an idea, a theory, or an art and method. For example, the Mexico Declaration issued at the World Public Relations Association Congress held in Mexico in August 1978 pointed out that public relations is an art and social science. The implementation of public relations is to analyze trends, predict consequences, give advice to institutional leaders, and perform a series of planned actions to serve the interests of the institution and the public. The Encyclopedia Britannica published in 1981 defined public relations as various policies or actions aimed at conveying information about individuals, companies, government agencies or other organizations and improving public attitudes towards them.

In China, researchers generally believe that public relations is an activity that enterprises or social organizations use various means of communication to communicate with the relevant public in order to achieve some organizational goals.

No matter what the angle or emphasis of the definition of public relations is, it contains three interrelated elements: organization, public and communication.

I. Organization

"Organization" is the subject of public relations and the initiator of public relations activities. As the main body of public relations, organizations can be all kinds of companies, enterprises, government departments at all levels, schools, associations, societies and other social groups. The reason why social organizations carry out public relations activities is because they have the goals they hope to achieve and the tasks they need to complete. Companies and enterprises carry out public relations activities in order to build brand image, improve product visibility and reputation, and gain wide recognition from consumers. The purpose of the government’s public relations activities is to establish a better information communication channel with the public, so that the major policies and important administrative measures of the country can be known to the public and translated into practical actions, thereby enhancing the credibility of the government and shaping a good image; Social organizations carry out public relations activities in order to achieve some organizational goals, such as expanding the scope of charitable donations and mobilizing more people to participate in social welfare activities; Wait a minute. It can be seen that public relations face the relationship between the organization and the public, not the personal relationship; Public relations is an organizational activity rather than a personal affair.

Second, the public

"The public" is the object of public relations and the object of public relations activities. The so-called public refers to a social group composed of individuals with common interests, and the common interests exist and change around a particular social organization. It is precisely because of the existence of common interests that people who were originally individuals have common interests, common attitudes and common cultural psychology, and they are facing common problems, hoping to achieve common goals through common actions; It is precisely because of the existence of common interests that these individuals surround specific social organizations and form relatively consistent social needs. Therefore, when making public relations plans and schemes, public relations subjects should first understand the public objects and constantly adjust their behaviors according to their characteristics and needs. Furthermore, "the public" is an individual, mass or organization directly or indirectly associated with a social organization, and they have actual or potential interests or influence on the organization’s goals and development; The development and change of the organization will have a greater or lesser effect and influence on their interests.

Third, communication

The word "communication" comes from Latin, which means "to establish a common consciousness with others". It can be seen that communication is the process of human information exchange, and it is the information transmission and sharing between people. From the perspective of public relations, communication refers to the process that social organizations use media and other means to interact with the public in order to achieve a certain goal. Communication can be carried out directly, such as face-to-face communication between people; It can also be done indirectly through various means of communication. Several main forms of human communication can be widely used in public relations activities. For example, interpersonal communication, group communication and organizational communication are generally adopted for a small specific public, for the public who need more information feedback, and for the public who expect to establish a long-term stable relationship; For a wide range of the public and those who need to get information quickly to meet the needs of knowing, mass communication can be adopted. The emergence of the Internet and the development of social platforms and intelligent media have provided a broader space and greater possibilities for the dissemination of public relations. Of course, in order to achieve the best effect, various modes of communication can be used alternately.

In a word, communication is the means of public relations activities, and it is the link and bridge between the subject and the object of public relations. Without communication, it is impossible to establish contact between social organizations and the public, let alone communicate effectively between them.

(Source: China Press Release, No.4, 2024 (Total No.028), Public Relations Field of Vision. The writer is the executive director of the Academic Committee of China Public Relations Association and honorary president of Peking University Institute of International Communication. ) Continue to slide to see the next touch to read the original text.

China Public Relations Association slides up to see the next one.

Original title: The Meaning and Basic Elements of Public Relations

Read the original text

In the domestic market, it has won the title of the top seller in this field for 22 years in a row. Due to the high market share of its products, there has been a saying that "there are only two kinds in China, one is called, and the other is called". Being able to make it popular in China naturally has its unique charm. On March 19th, it also opened up a brand-new market segment in China-Chinese off-road. As the first model in this market segment, gun off-road also attracted consumers’ attention.

It is understood that the off-road gun will be officially launched in the second quarter of this year. As a product specially designed for off-road, the off-road gun will be equipped with an original winch with a towing mass of 9,500 pounds. Three handles, wading throat, COO crawling mode, TAB tank turning around, plus seven all-terrain driving modes, many functions of gun off-road equipment are also applied for the first time in China, which truly meet the requirements of all-weather, all-road conditions and random switching of the whole scene.

It is worth mentioning that the off-road expert mode has been added to the gun off-road. Under extreme conditions, by pressing the P close button continuously, the off-road expert mode can close electronic control systems such as P, TCS traction control, VDC vehicle dynamic control, DTC dynamic traction control, RMI rollover prevention, etc., so that extreme off-road is no longer limited by electronic systems and enjoys the ultimate fun of off-road.

The gun is the first one in China with multiple rear mounts, which improves the comfort and gives consideration to off-road performance. As an advanced version of the gun, the off-road system of the gun has been upgraded again, with K-MAN shock absorption and adjustable height. At the same time, it is equipped with KO2 and armor to enhance off-road performance and protect the safety of vehicles at all times.

In terms of intelligent safety configuration, gun off-road is also not disappointing, and the new car is equipped with six, reaching the high-end safety level. Bosch’s latest 9.3 version P, ACC adaptive cruise, AEB initiative, LDW lane keeping, and a new generation of intelligent network connection system, etc., let the gun escort every adventure.

In addition, in response to this epidemic, the off-road artillery also comes standard with CN95 air filtration, and it has passed the authoritative certification of China Automotive Research Institute. For particles over 0.3 micron, the filtration efficiency is over 95%, providing users with medical-grade defense technology and effectively blocking the invasion of viruses and bacteria.

In terms of appearance, the black wheel eyebrows connected by rivets are used in gun cross-country, which makes the whole body form an aggressive wide-body effect and gives a unique violent aesthetics with the 18-inch one. The large-capacity cargo hold is specially designed with black matte metal, which is durable and practical and suitable for all kinds of adventure scenes. On both sides of the rear bumper, black metal pedals specially designed for high-strength off-road are convenient and ensure passability. In addition, the rear trailer hook and 220V power socket are also indispensable practical configurations when off-road.

Undeniably, gun cross-country has received extensive attention from the industry since its debut. Especially during the 11th of last year, the car completed the T3 Challenge of Alashan Heroes’ Club in the original state, instantly detonating the off-road circle. Last year, 99 off-road guns were pre-sold in limited quantities and sold out in less than half a day, which shows their popularity.

I believe that with the official launch of the new car in the second quarter of this year, more domestic and overseas consumers can enjoy the unique charm brought by Chinese style.

Original stories FM stories FM included in topic # 61 career stories

Aizhe press:

My friend Theo is an eccentric person. He always studies some particularly obscure knowledge. Once, I heard that he bought a title in an online shop in a country.

Theo: I’m Theo, from the north of China, and now I live overseas.

At that time, it was 2014, and only three titles were sold: one was called Lord, which is generally translated as "Lord" in our country; One is Baron, or "Baron"; There is also a man named Count, that is, the Earl.

At that time, I was surprised: this kind of thing can still be bought? As a Chinese, the word that comes to mind is "selling officials and titles".

I picked and chose, and felt that Lord (Lord or Lord) was a little low in status and Count was a little expensive. So I decided and bought the title of Baron.

■ Theo title certificate bought by Theo.

What kind of country is it that actually sells titles on the Internet? This aroused my strong curiosity.

Baron Theo told me that the name of this country is the Principality of Ceylon, so I went to Google. The moment I saw the photo, I was shocked.

■ Panorama of the "Principality of Silan"

Theo: The Principality of Sealand is located on the sea in the southeast of England. It was founded on a British naval fortress during World War II. Its founder was Roy Bates, who declared the sovereignty of this place.

From the photos, it seems that saying it is a "fortress at sea" is a bit flattering. I think it’s like two huge concrete pillars supporting an iron plate, and the area of this iron plate is not much larger than that of a basketball court.

But let’s call it a fortress for the time being, because people used to be a fortress. During World War II, Germany often sent bombers to bomb London. At that time, the plane didn’t have a GPS positioning system, so how did the Germans find London?

-just by the naked eye. The pilot first found the mouth of the Thames, then went up the Thames and found London.

When the British see it, since you always come to the mouth of the Thames, I’ll just build some anti-aircraft guns at the mouth of the Thames and wait for you to come.

So Britain bombed and sank several berthed ships at that time, built a fortress on each sunken ship and set up anti-aircraft guns on it.

■ Fort at sea

But after World War II, the battery was demolished, leaving only one deck and abandoned at sea.

Among them, the deck called "Stormy Castle" was spotted by Roy Bates in the 1960s.

Theo: Roy Bates believes that since this place used to be a base and was in the sea, not only did Britain not declare it as its territory, but no country declared its occupation right, then it was an ownerless territory. Theoretically, the ownerless territory is the sovereign owner who occupies it first.

So he found a group of people, rented a boat, arrived at the sea fortress and occupied it. He announced the establishment of the "Principality of Ceylon" and designed his own national flag and emblem. He also established a national motto: E mare libertas (Latin: freedom comes from the sea), and even wrote the constitution of the Principality of Siland.

Knowing this, I am still a little confused. Find an unwanted deck at sea and you can build a country? Can the founding of the country be so casual? Moreover, this is on the coast of Britain. How can the British government tolerate such treason? How did the Principality of Sealand exist today? I am very curious and especially want to interview them.

But I did a little research and found that Roy Bates died in 2012 and his wife died in 2016. The current monarch is Prince Michael Bates (Michael Bates). I sent an email to the prince with a try attitude. I didn’t expect the prince to reply soon and accepted my interview with pleasure.

This makes me a little nervous, after all, it is the first time in my life to interview the head of state.

Just to be clear, considering that many listeners may have a little trouble listening to English, I asked Peng Han to give Prince Michael a voice.

-1-

Say hello to the prince

Edgar: Should I call you Your Highness, Prince Michael, or Michael?

Michael: Brother, just Michael. It’s no big problem. You can call me whatever you want, but you have to bear the consequences, you know.

The prince is very approachable, and he is quite joking. Is his last sentence a joke? )

The prince introduced me to the historical background. It turned out that his father had occupied other fortresses before "Nu Tao Bao".

-2-

The history of pirate radio

Michael: Before that, my father built a radio station on another fort called pirate radio. Because in Britain at that time, if people wanted to listen to songs on the radio, they had to listen to the BBC. On the other hand, the BBC only arranges an hour for children to play pop songs (such as Top 20 charts) at around 6 pm every Sunday.

At that time, there was a great demand for pop music, and the BBC broadcast time was too short, so some people moved radio stations to ships and decks-places where they could broadcast in the sea three miles away from the shore, and broadcast pop songs to the whole UK. Because according to the British law at that time, the government had no right to manage these radio stations more than three miles offshore.

These radio stations are so popular that they can even sell advertising space to make money. Later, the British government amended the law and declared these pirate radio illegal. So my dad found a new place-here now.

-3-

declare independence

Michael: On September 2, 1967, on my mother’s birthday, my father made my mother a princess in a very romantic way, and then declared independence here.

■ Old Bates and his wife Joan raised the flag of the Principality of Silan for the first time.

Michael’s father Roy actually consulted a lawyer before doing this, and the lawyer told him directly that you can’t do this.

Roy asked him, why not?

Michael: The lawyer said to my father, I don’t know why you can’t do this, but you really can’t.

My father still refuses to accept, "Why not?"

The lawyer said, "They will put you in a prison in London, convict you of treason, and then cut off your head.". (Laughter)

However, my father finally did it.

Seeing that someone dares to make independence when they occupy a platform, the British government is in a hurry: what if someone else follows suit? It seems that something must be done.

Michael: At that time, there was another fortress. After the British government sent a boat to blow it up, it passed us and warned that "you are next".

However, things didn’t develop like that.

-4-

Have a conflict with my father’s friend

As we all know, there are few peaceful and independent countries in history. Usually accompanied by war. Although the principality of Silan is small, local conflicts to defend the country have been constant.

The first opponent the Bates family met was Roy Bates’ partner. Because the two of them originally occupied this platform together to run pirate radio, but Roy Bates actually abandoned his partner and became king on his own. The partners are very dissatisfied.

Michael: When we came here, there was actually another pirate radio family here. We drove them away by non-violent means. But then these people came back and attacked seven or eight times.

I was 14 years old. I made a shotgun out of a steel pipe, searched for materials on the deck, pieced together incendiary bottles, and ran around the ship, looking for cover to launch an attack … Now I think about it, these experiences are quite interesting.

■ Michael and Old Bates as children.

-5-

First clash with the police

It is not enough to repel the partners, and the British government has not given up its attempt to overthrow Bates’ regime. Once, while old Bates was away, a naval ship came to Fort Nu Tao.

Michael: Once, they sent a navy ship here with two policemen besides the navy. At first we thought it was an ordinary policeman, but later we found out it was a military police.

They offered to talk to us on the deck, so we threw a rope down as a rope ladder.

I was young at that time, facing the police, so I trusted them. I said, "Don’t come up, I’ll go down. My mother stayed on it. "

One of the policemen said to me, "Your father has sold us this fortress. We’ll send two marines up, so you don’t have to come down. "

I was a little skeptical when I heard it. So I came down and asked me to see my dad before I could let them go up.

But they said that they must go up anyway.

At this time, they found that it was too dark under the deck to stop the ship. So I offered to help them stop the boat.

But the captain was a little anxious, and with a wave of his hand, he said, "Stop sailing! You two go straight up! 」

The two policemen were ordered to climb the rope ladder at once.

If the rope ladder is put on the boat, it is no different from the general ladder and is easier to climb; But this rope ladder is hanging, so it is not easy to climb, and it has to be clever. In a word, the "James Bond" sent by these two governments climbed no more than one meter and gave up.

I was a little nervous, so I started to walk next to the rope ladder and said to the captain, "Brother, I have to go up. 」

Hearing this, the captain immediately ordered the navy soldiers to climb the rope ladder.

As soon as I saw this posture, I immediately shouted at my mother, "Mom, if they climb up, you can shoot them!" When my mother heard this, she immediately took out an automatic pistol.

When the captain saw it, he waved his hand again: "Navy! Get off the rope ladder! 」

At this moment, I felt that if I didn’t leave again, I might not be able to walk away, so I walked to the rope ladder carelessly and climbed up quickly.

In retrospect, this thing is quite interesting. Even later, the captain shouted at my mother, "I want to get your son a job in the navy. Let him be a navy!" "(Laughter)

-6-

Store materials for six months

It is not easy to defend the territory. Apart from external troubles, there are also internal worries. Think about it, living on the sea 10 kilometers away from the coast, without water, electricity and food. The Bates family must ensure that there is always a six-month material reserve on this platform. All materials have to be shipped from land, which is quite expensive.

So they also studied how to fish by reading books and made use of all kinds of resources they could find to survive on it.

In 1968, a British naval patrol boat entered the territory of the Principality of Sealand. Old Bates and Michael fired warning shots at them and threw incendiary bottles at the boat. As a result, they were later ordered to stand trial by a British court.

But in the end, the court declared that they had no right to intervene in the incident because it happened outside British territorial waters.

This case demonstrates Britain’s non-intervention attitude towards the Principality of Sealand, which allowed the Bates family to spend the next nine years peacefully.

Until a sunny morning in August 1987.

-7-

coup

Michael: At that time, my dad was talking about business in Salzburg, Austria. He planned to build a leisure island, but it hasn’t been done yet. So I stayed alone in the principality of Ceylon.

Suddenly, a huge Dutch Airlines helicopter flew in with a cameraman holding a camera on the door. They couldn’t land because there was a flagpole under us, so they hung two people down with a rope.

Seeing the man hanging from the rope, Michael began to understand what was going on.

Over the years, old Bates has conferred some titles on officials. In fact, they are all friends or partners, half-jokingly conferring titles. Among them, a foreign minister was appointed. He was a West German named Alexander Achenbach. This time, old Bates went to Austria to talk business, which was fooled by this foreign minister.

But he was tricked by the foreign secretary. After the foreign minister cheated him away, he sent several German and Dutch mercenaries to take the opportunity to occupy the Principality of Sealand. Therefore, this is an out-and-out coup.

Why did Michael begin to understand at this time? Because one of the people who got off the helicopter was Winfred Brings, who was the attendant of the Foreign Minister.

Michael: To make a long story short, after an operation, I was put in a very airtight iron room with only two windows for four days.

The next morning, the gang gave me three choices, either to stay in this iron house; Either follow the fishing boat, they will send me to London; Or send me to the Netherlands-look at this posture, our country has been controlled.

At that time, I thought, if my dad didn’t know the situation here and came back from Austria, wouldn’t he die?

So I chose to go to England. As a result, the captain of the Dutch fishing boat said that he would not go to England for the time being. So I said, Holland can do it.

After several twists and turns, I returned to London from Holland. By the way, when I flew back to England from Holland, I didn’t bring my passport with me, but I found a big brother to help me with it.

Back in London, I finally met my dad. He didn’t know exactly what happened, but he felt something was wrong. So after we met, we began to discuss how to take back our country.

We had a rubber inflatable boat at that time, so we thought about making a fire escape and putting it on the boat. After we drove past, we rushed up with the ladder, just like soldiers attacked the castle in the Middle Ages.

I called a good friend, who is the owner of a helicopter company. We have a very good relationship and used to go to his house for dinner.

This guy is very unusual. He has participated in several James Bond movies, such as flying a helicopter indoors. He is very professional. I asked him for help, and he said, "OK, Lao Tie, no problem. 」

We’ll buy ropes, think of various ways and do all kinds of research. Because there was no movie like Black Hawk Down at that time, we had never seen the picture of people sliding down from helicopters, so we all figured it out by ourselves …

Old Bates called a few more friends, plus his son, to form a five-person action team.

By the way, old Bates fought in North Africa, Italy, Iraq and Lebanon during World War II. He was a brave and hard-core veteran. Therefore, this kind of offensive and defensive warfare has not been played less. For him, retaking the Principality of Sealand is a small case.

Michael: In a word, we were fully prepared. We went to the airport at three o’clock in the morning and tied the rope to the seat. My dad is sitting opposite me, wearing a helmet, where he can talk to the captain. We flew over.

Later, a man who was on the deck of the Principality of Silan described to us that he saw the helicopter flying from the ground, and my father and I grabbed the rope on the doors on both sides, which looked cool.

At that time, the captain agreed with us that when the plane was pulled up, we would let go and jump, because he had to keep flying and avoid obstacles.

I had planned to fold the middle mast after landing so that the helicopter could land. But after landing, I thought that the Germans would definitely run out of the house. So I ran across the tarmac, grabbed my shotgun and rushed to the door. As soon as I saw someone running out, I slammed it with the butt of my gun.

Brother, this is the battle of Westland.

Without causing casualties, Bates’ team easily captured the Principality of Silan, and later they released most of the prisoners. Only a German lawyer named Herr Putz was left, because he held a passport of the Principality of Siland. Old Bates thought he had committed treason. It is reasonable to say that it can be shot.

■ Prisoners caught after the coup

Michael: We don’t know the background of this man, but the Germans seem to have the habit of invading other people’s territory.

Later, when the West German government heard that one of its nationals was detained, it quickly contacted the British government and said that it was on the British coast, so you should take care of it. The British government quoted the court case in 1968, saying that Sealand was not within our jurisdiction and we could not control this.

The west german government had no choice but to send a diplomat to mediate.

-8-

"indirectly recognized" by the German government.

Michael: Later, the German ambassador to Britain arrived at South London Airport and took a helicopter with my mother at his own expense to the Principality of Siland.

Before taking off, my mother asked him to be searched. He was so angry that he waved his diplomatic passport and refused to agree.

After some pulling, he finally agreed to search him. But my mother found a new problem at this moment: who will search him?

She looked around and found two handsome young policemen at the airport. So she ran over and asked politely, "Excuse me, young man, can you search this diplomat for me? 」

It’s also interesting to recall. (Laughter)

When he got to the Principality of Ceylon and got off the plane, we searched him again.

He was mad with anger. "What are you searching for? 」

We replied, "Search for weapons. 」

He said, "Don’t you all have weapons? 」

So I went back and said, "If you had managed your people well, none of this would have happened, right? 」

Later, we had a negotiation, but he didn’t take the prisoner away as he wished.

But that negotiation meant a lot to us. Brother, a German diplomat negotiated with us, which means that the German government indirectly recognizes the existence of the Principality of Silan.

After all, the appearance of West German diplomats represents the first time that the Principality of Silan is on an equal footing with sovereign countries, which is a milestone. The Bates were so happy that they released the German lawyer soon afterwards. This coup ended.

By way of digression, the German lawyer and the foreign minister Achenbach later set up a government in exile in Germany. The government in exile is also good at doing business. They sold many passports of the Principality of Ceylon, which were later involved in some international crimes. In 1997, the Bates family simply declared all passports of the Principality of Sealand invalid.

As mentioned earlier, in 2012, old Bates died, and in 2016, Michael’s mother died. Michael succeeded to the throne and became the monarch of the principality of Ceylon. Until today.

-9-

Princess sealand

But after so many years, what good is it to go through all kinds of hardships just to keep an iron plate?

I don’t know anything else. I only know that this is very helpful for "chasing girls."

Shi Dongmei: My name is Shi Dongmei, and now my name is Dong Mei Bates.

I’m 49 years old. I’m Michael’s wife. After I got married, my name was "Princess Ceylon".

Yes, the princess is Chinese. It’s called … What winter plum? Yes, Dongmei Bates, married with the chicken, married with the husband’s surname. However, considering our understanding habits of Chinese, we still call her by her real name, Shi Dongmei.

Shi Dongmei went to England in 1999 and worked in a casino near Chinatown in London. Then I met Michael on the dating website. But because Shi Dongmei’s work is very busy, they have never had a chance to meet.

Shi Dongmei: Michael once gave a radio interview to the BBC. He said that after the interview, he would come to see me at my workplace. I was so busy that day that I almost forgot. When I was free, we sat together and chatted, and he told me his story.

As soon as we met, Michael told Shi Dongmei that I really wanted to associate with you. I am a prince, and my country is called the Principality of Ceylon.

Shi Dongmei: He said that he was writing a book, Hollywood was going to make his film, and so on.

I looked at him for a long time, puzzled, and didn’t understand what this man was saying. I even thought he was joking with me, and I felt like a bird in the sky.

Later, I found out that he read my information on LinkedIn website. When I got home, I also went online to check his information, and I gradually learned about his stories.

Shi Dongmei and Michael met in 2016. Less than a year later, Michael proposed to Shi Dongmei. Shi Dongmei became a happy Dongmei Bates.

Shi Dongmei: I have a similar background to him. Because I was a soldier at the age of 13, and when he was 13, he was taken to the Principality of Silan by his father, so we hit it off, we both have stories and a lot in common.

Now, as soon as my friends see me, they joke about "seeing the princess". I am speechless, but it is also quite fun.

■ Prince Michael and Princess Sealand are attending a beauty contest.

-10-

The Princess’s Two Visits to the Principality of Ceylon

Shi Dongmei: I have been to the Principality of Ceylon twice. Last year, the Daily Mail was going there for an interview, so I followed.

We went there by boat and were very excited. Because when we went up, we were hung up with something similar to a hanging basket, so it was very exciting.

When I first went there, I had just finished the August 1st Army Day. In Britain, we have a comrades-in-arms association composed of retired China soldiers, and I am the president. At that time, we had just held an activity, and there were many red flags. I insisted on taking the five-star red flag to take pictures, which is quite interesting to recall now.

In addition to catching up with girls, of course, another advantage of establishing a country is that, as mentioned at the beginning, you can make money by selling titles.

-11-

Idea selling knighthood

Michael: I thought about this before the internet age. It was not an easy thing at that time.

At that time, I saw the king of France in the 13th century. Because he was short of money for the war, he publicly sold his title to finance the war.

So I thought, our country doesn’t have any natural resources, and it has always been short of money. Why don’t you try it? Unexpectedly, the response was so enthusiastic.

I went to official website, the principality of Ceylon, and looked at their store. Shopping was quite convenient, and even Alipay supported it.

The most expensive earl title in the store now sells for 499.99. It is not cheap. My friend Theo bought the title of Baron, which is only 29.99, which is much more cost-effective.

But I think the most cost-effective thing is that you can buy a square foot of land for 19.99, which is much cheaper than Beijing’s house price.

I asked Michael how many titles he sold and how much money he earned after selling them for so many years. But he said he couldn’t tell me. It seems that the business is quite good, otherwise it would not be kept secret.

Moreover, Michael has signed a Hollywood film contract, and the copyright is estimated to have sold a lot of money.

■ official website Store in the Principality of Ceylon, with Chinese version.

-12-

Interesting things about other micro-countries

In addition to the Principality of Ceylon, there are actually many tiny countries that are self-reliant in this world. They are generally called micro-countries, or private countries. For these countries, my friend Theo has also done a little research.

Theo: There are many micro-countries in the United States, and some towns in Australia, with the support of the local government, announced the establishment of the "XX Kingdom" in order to develop tourism. The mayor also formally established himself as "King XX" and held grand ceremonies in local churches and town halls.

There are also some micro-countries, such as Italy, which has a micro-country called "Principality of Cyberport".

The villagers in this place found that their land had no lords after a certain year, which means that they don’t belong to any country now. So they declared their independence and established the Principality of Cyberport.

These private countries have also held several summits, such as the World Private Countries Conference. They will wear their own formal clothes and go to meetings, where they will establish diplomatic relations and sign various agreements.

Before that, some people wanted to establish the world’s first private space country. They made a website where people can become its citizens by signing up.

There is also a network private country, which is a network country based on all cyberspace and territorial disputes between countries.

There is another interesting story about private countries.

In the United States, there was a girl whose biggest dream was to be a princess, so her father searched online and found that there was a territory between Egypt and Sudan that was unoccupied. So he went there, announced the occupation of this territory and established the Kingdom of North Sudan. In this way, his daughter became a princess-the princess of northern Sudan.

■ Private National Summit

The existence of these private countries has actually added a lot of fun to the world. Like Theo, life has become colorful since he bought that title.

Theo: At that time, Game of Thrones was still a hit, and the Prime Minister was called "the hand of the king". I followed this example and made one of my friends my "Baron’s Hand", another my "Treasurer" and another my "Commander of the Army".

I bought a 1:1 replica of the sword used by the wizard Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings on the Internet, and used this sword to canonize the three of them.

I also bought a photo frame, mounted my knighthood certificate in it and kept it in the most conspicuous place in the living room. Everyone who comes to visit will run to see it and ask me curiously, "What is this?". I will give them a good introduction.

Now no matter where I go, I will take my folder and title certificate with me, because it is also my "property".

-13-

Succession of offspring

Prince Michael now lives with his family on land, 40 miles away from London by the sea. Their family is engaged in fishing business, mainly fishing and processing clams. The affairs of the Principality of Sealand are now mainly represented by sons.

Michael: I’m basically semi-retired now, and my son is taking care of everything. I have two sons, Prince Liam and Prince James, who are all involved, and my grandchildren Harry and Freddie, who I believe will take over in the future.

Many countries were born in history, and many countries died out. My wife and I got engaged in a restaurant on Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai. At that time, I thought that when the Principality of Ceylon declared its independence, Dubai was not on the map, and the United Arab Emirates was not yet born.

* The national anthem of the Principality of Ceylon is played here (32’35”) in the audio.

After listening to today’s program, if you are moved, you also went to the Principality of Silan to buy a title, which can be indicated from the story FM. This way, if the prince is happy, maybe he can give me an official position.

-cover picture The Telegraph

The picture without source is provided by the narrator.

Search past stories

Staff

Narrator | Theo & Michael Bates & Shi Dongmei

Anchor | @ Kou Aizhe

Producer | @ Kou Aizhe

Sound Design | @ Story FM Peng Han

Intern | Zhang Yizhou

Text finishing | rain and dew

Operation | Yichen

BGM List

01. StoryFM Main Theme-Peng Han (opening song)

02. Air Waltz-Peng Han (Baron Theo)

03. Sealand Part1-Peng Han (freedom from the sea)

04. nursery rhymes (Cover Alexandre Desplat)-Peng Han (nine years of peace)

05. Sealand Part2-Peng Han (Battle of Sealand)

06. Softly-Peng Han (May)

07. Air Waltz-Peng Han (support Alipay)

08. Sealand Part1-Peng Han (canonized)

09. seal and national anthem-basil simonenko (ending song)

Story FM

The story FM is a sound program told by the witness.

Apple Podcast | Netease Cloud Music | Himalaya | Dragonfly FM | Small Universe

QQ Music | Litchi FM | Lazy People Listening to Books | Cool Dog Music | Cool Me Music

Can be listened to

Original title: "Story FM Interview with Head of State for the First Time | Story FM"

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