Issuing unit

Central Radio and Television Headquarters (Financial Program Center)

support unit

The State Council SASAC

All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce

Institute of Economics of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

china enterprise reform and development society

Academic support

Responsibility cloud research institute

June 13th, 2023

introduction

　　"Environmental, Social and Governance" (ESG) is an enterprise management concept and investment concept put forward by the United Nations in 2004, which emphasizes the coordinated development of economy, environment and society and gives full play to the power of capital to solve social and environmental problems. In the past two decades, ESG concept has been widely practiced and promoted by governments and market players around the world, and has become one of the mainstream investment concepts and practical strategies in developed countries and emerging market countries. According to the prediction of relevant institutions, by 2025, the global ESG assets will reach 53 trillion US dollars, accounting for 1/3 of the global asset management scale. With the deepening of the global consensus on sustainable development, the requirements of society for enterprises in green development, energy conservation and emission reduction, social responsibility, honest management and compliance management are becoming more and more strict. Promoting ESG practice has become an inevitable choice for enterprises in the new era, which will help enterprises to form differentiated competitive advantages and help the world to make positive changes.

　　As the second largest economy in the world, China has been promoting the practice of ESG with a positive attitude in recent years. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has attached great importance to the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and firmly promoted green and low-carbon development. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the great goal of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. At present, China is in a critical period of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development are the tasks that must be grasped at present and in the future. The value core of economic prosperity, environmental sustainability and social equity advocated by ESG is highly compatible with China’s important strategic goals such as high-quality development, common prosperity and "double carbon". These important strategic objectives have explored the road, pointed out the key points and deepened the content for the practice of ESG concept in China, and provided a grand stage for the development of ESG in China. Whether the "double carbon" goal focuses on the environment, rural revitalization emphasizes social equity, or common prosperity pays comprehensive attention to economy and society, it provides rich connotations and broad space for ESG’s practice in China. It is imperative to build an ESG system with China characteristics, improve China’s influence and voice in the global ESG system, and make a clear direction for the future development of ESG.

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of China, practice the responsibility of mainstream media, promote the construction of ESG system with China characteristics, and enhance China’s influence in the global ESG field, the Central Radio and Television General Station, together with the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and the China Enterprise Reform and Development Research Association, launched the "China ESG (Corporate Social Responsibility) Release" and the model ceremony project in 2023. By establishing an ESG evaluation system that is in line with international standards and national conditions, we will comprehensively evaluate the listed companies in China that have great influence on China A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, publish thematic reports of different dimensions one after another, summarize and publicize the excellent practices of ESG, and hold the annual ceremony of "China ESG Model" at the end of the year, in a matrix form throughout the year, to convey the voice of responsibility and spread the value contribution, guide China enterprises to improve the ESG construction level with the power of example, and provide assistance for the high-quality economic and social development of China. Through this project, we are committed to leading more China enterprises to the road of high-quality sustainable development, taking ESG as the inevitable requirement of the new era, and pushing the society towards a future of harmonious coexistence and long-term common prosperity between man and nature.

　　We can see that under the guidance of the national strategy, China enterprises have started a new era of actively responding to the ESG concept and comprehensively improving their ESG level. "China ESG (Corporate Social Responsibility) Release: Annual ESG Action Report" is the first achievement in the year. It is found that the overall level of ESG development of large companies in China and the proportion of outstanding enterprises are comparable to those of large enterprises in the world, and the leading enterprises in various industries lead the sustainable development. At the same time, more and more enterprises attach importance to ESG. Many enterprises gradually establish an ESG management system, integrate ESG management requirements into business management, issue ESG reports in time, actively respond to national strategies, ensure information security, promote scientific and technological innovation, implement the "double carbon" goal, participate in charity, protect employees’ rights and interests, and help sustainable management and value creation with a heavy sense of responsibility. It can be predicted that practicing ESG concept and promoting sustainable development will become the "proposition of the times" and "value consensus" of China enterprises. Under the wave of ESG, China’s ESG regulatory policy has been gradually improved, ESG rating has been continuously optimized, ESG investment has continued to grow, and China’s ESG system construction has made positive progress. China enterprises will certainly be able to move forward bravely in the process of promoting Chinese modernization, providing strong support and guarantee for serving people’s better life and helping high-quality and sustainable economic and social development.

technical proposal

　　The research path is as follows: based on the theory of sustainable development, economic externality and stakeholder theory, construct the "trinity" ESG evaluation model of environment, society and governance; Seriously study the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress spirit, study domestic and international standards and guidelines, benchmark the mainstream ESG rating system at home and abroad, and build an ESG evaluation index system that is in line with international standards and national conditions; Collect enterprise ESG information based on open channels, conduct content analysis and quantitative analysis, calculate ESG index score, select "Pioneer 100" enterprises of ESG listed companies in China (hereinafter referred to as "Pioneer 100" enterprises) with perfect ESG governance, strong practice and remarkable results, and complete "China ESG (Corporate Social Responsibility) Release: Annual ESG Action Report" (see Figure 1).

　　I. Theoretical model

　　Theory of sustainable development: The production and operation of enterprises should pay attention to environmental and social influences, and pursue development that not only meets the needs of contemporary people, but also does not harm the ability of future generations to meet their needs.

　　Economic externality theory: negative externalities will make enterprises face policy risks, while positive externalities will enhance enterprise value and bring reputation assets to enterprises. Enterprises adhering to the ESG concept will reduce their negative externalities, increase their positive externalities, reduce the risk of losses and enhance the value of enterprises.

　　Stakeholder theory: Stakeholders are all individuals and groups that can affect the realization of an organization’s goals or are affected by the process of an organization’s realization of its goals. The interest expectation, interest conflict, interest balance and relative power of various stakeholders in an enterprise will affect the sustainable operation and value creation of the enterprise.

　　Based on this, when we build an ESG evaluation model, we break the conventional thinking that the existing mainstream ESG rating system focuses on ESG risk management (that is, the negative externalities of enterprises), and take into account the positive value and contribution of enterprise management and development to the social environment (that is, the positive externalities of enterprises), and innovatively build an ESG evaluation model that includes three dimensions of "environment, society and governance" and takes into account both risk management and social value contribution (see Figure 3).

　　Second, the index system

　　Under the guidance of the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the Government Work Report in 2023, we have thoroughly benchmarked 13 domestic and foreign ESG standards such as GRI Standards (2021 Edition) organized by Global Reporting Initiative, Guidelines on Environmental, Social and Governance Reports of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and morgan stanley capital international (MSCI), S&P Global, China Securities and China Securities. According to the principle of connecting with the international and applying to the local, the ESG evaluation topic is set, and the general index system and the sub-industry index system are refined. Based on this, a general index system including 3 first-level indicators, 19 second-level indicators and 127 third-level indicators is constructed. Among them, 63.78% of the indicators are in line with international standards, 92.13% are in line with relevant domestic standards, and 25.20% are social value indicators with local characteristics. The response to China’s characteristics is mainly reflected in the construction of modern industrial system, new industrialization, rural revitalization, coordinated regional development, "Belt and Road", innovation-driven, employment promotion, public crisis response, information security and public services.

　　At the same time, considering the great differences in the importance of ESG risk issues in different industries, in order to ensure the scientificity of evaluation, the ESG index system of different industries is constructed according to the characteristics of national economy industry classification (GB/T 4754-2017).

　　Third, the evaluation sample

　　Taking more than 6,400 China listed companies with A shares and Hong Kong stocks as the sample pool as of April 30, 2023, we selected the top 30% companies in terms of market value and published ESG reports on April 30, and comprehensively screened them according to the influence of listed companies, ESG activity and other factors, and finally selected 855 listed companies as the evaluation targets.

　　IV. Sources of information

　　The sources of information mainly include the public information of enterprises in the current year and the third-party information.

　　1. Enterprise public information

　　Including annual ESG report, annual social responsibility report, annual sustainable development report, annual special report (including environmental report, public welfare report, rural revitalization report, overseas report, etc.) and annual report of enterprises.

　　2. Third party information

　　Including official websites such as State Administration of Market Supervision, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, China Securities Regulatory Commission, Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Beijing Stock Exchange, National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System, Credit China, and professional databases such as Wind and Dibo.

　　V. Exponential Synthesis

　　1. Weight setting

　　According to the differences of different industries’ impacts on the social environment, taking into account the international general principles and the local actual situation, the weights of the first, second and third level indicators of each industry are set.

　　2. Index scoring

　　Classify qualitative indicators and quantitative indicators, and assign points by judging whether there is or not, comparing and scoring relative values in the industry, etc.

　　3. Negative deduction

　　Consult experts’ opinions, judge the negative events of enterprises during the evaluation period, deduct points or "veto by one vote", and adjust the evaluation results.

　　VI. Grading

　　In order to intuitively reflect the ESG level of enterprises, the ESG index is divided into eight levels, namely, five-star excellent level, five-star, four-and-a-half-star level, four-star level, three-star level, two-star level and one-star level. See Table 1 for the corresponding star level and ESG development level of various enterprises.

"Pioneer 100 China ESG Listed Companies" Enterprise

　　Through analysis, 100 listed companies such as China Mobile, China Resources Power, China Petrochemical, baoshan iron & steel, Fosun International, Yili, China Ping An, Geely Automobile, Mengniu Dairy and Mindray Medical were selected as "Pioneer 100 of ESG Listed Companies in China".

Main findings of ESG action of China enterprises

　　1.855 outstanding listed companies in China have the same ESG development level as the whole world, with 35% at the leading level.

　　Taking China listed companies with A shares and Hong Kong stocks as the sample pool as of April 30, 2023, 855 listed companies were selected as the evaluation objects according to the market value scale, report release, influence and ESG activity of listed companies, and ESG comprehensive evaluation was conducted. The analysis found that about 35% of the 855 enterprises have reached the leading level (MSCI global is 28.5%). 48% is in the middle level, and there is still room for improvement (MSCI global is 53%); Another 17% is at a backward level (MSCI is also 17% globally). To sum up, the development level of ESG of listed companies in China is comparable to that of global enterprises.

　　2. "Pioneer 100" enterprises lead the sustainable development, with an average ESG index of 75.8 points.

　　The average score of ESG index of "Pioneer 100" enterprises is as high as 75.8 points, which is at the leading level as a whole and leads the sustainable development of listed companies in China in an all-round way. Among them, two companies are at the level of five-star class, which is the model of ESG development of listed companies; 16 companies are at the five-star level, and they are outstanding in ESG development of listed companies; 77 companies are at the level of four-star and half-star, which is the leader of ESG development of listed companies; Five companies are at the four-star level and have excellent ESG overall performance. At present, ESG has entered a period of accelerated development in China. With the promotion of regulatory authorities, investment institutions, rating agencies, research institutions and other forces, the head listed companies have significantly improved their understanding of ESG and paid more and more attention to ESG work.

　　3. The development of ESG in state-owned enterprises is generally leading, and private enterprises in the head shine brilliantly.

　　Among the "Pioneer 100" enterprises, the number of state-controlled listed companies accounts for about 60%, and the average score of ESG index is 76.1; About 40% of private listed companies have an average score of 75.3 on ESG index. Judging from the number of "Pioneer 100", the ESG work of state-owned enterprises is generally leading, which is largely due to the high attention paid to ESG work by the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. Since 2021, the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has promoted the central corporate social responsibility work and ESG work as a whole. By 2022, a special social responsibility bureau was set up to further strengthen the promotion. Under the guidance of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, Guangdong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and other local SASACs have also included ESG in their work, which has promoted the ESG work of state-owned enterprises to enter a period of accelerated development.

　　Although the number of private listed companies selected as "Pioneer 100" enterprises is less than that of state-owned enterprises, the average score of ESG index is almost the same as that of state-owned enterprises. Fosun International, China Ping An, Geely Automobile and Mindray Medical are among the top ten "Pioneer 100" enterprises, and their outstanding performance in ESG field provides a model for private listed companies to carry out ESG work.

　　4. "Pioneer 100" enterprises are distributed in 12 industries, with manufacturing accounting for half of the country.

　　From the perspective of industry distribution, "Pioneer 100" enterprises are distributed in 12 industries, among which manufacturing enterprises account for half of the country, and five manufacturing enterprises rank in the top ten of "Pioneer 100" enterprises. Comparatively speaking, manufacturing enterprises often bear greater environmental responsibility, employee responsibility and safety responsibility. Fierce market competition and strict regulatory requirements, especially the proposal of "double carbon" goal, all push manufacturing enterprises to catch up, change their development concepts, prevent ESG risks and create ESG value.

　　Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries account for about 10%. Some energy enterprises with great pressure on environmental protection and safety have incorporated ESG ideas into their business operations during the transformation process, thus boosting their sustainable development. For example, China Electric Power, a subsidiary of China Power Investment Group, is committed to establishing a good ESG risk management system to improve the performance of sustainable development issues and promote effective management, and its board of directors actively promotes a "top-down" culture to ensure that the management will incorporate ESG into the decision-making process and business operations. In addition, the number of enterprises in financial industry, information transmission, software and information technology service industry is also outstanding, which has set an example in ESG management and practice.

　　5. Beijing and Shenzhen have become the highland of ESG development, demonstrating the role of demonstration and driving.

　　In terms of geographical distribution, nearly 80% of the "Pioneer 100" enterprises are concentrated in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze River Delta, of which 36 are located in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, 26 in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and 15 in the Yangtze River Delta. These areas are the frontiers of China’s opening to the outside world, and they are highly integrated with the world economy. Enterprises located here came into contact with the ESG concept originated in the West earlier, and ESG work started earlier, so ESG performed better.

　　From the perspective of cities, the proportion of "Pioneer 100" enterprises in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and Guangzhou has reached about 60%, with Beijing accounting for the highest proportion. Beijing (30), Shenzhen (16), Shanghai (8) and Guangzhou (6) are becoming the first demonstration areas for ESG construction.

　　6. China enterprises actively respond to national policies, and national strategies lead the development direction of ESG.

　　ESG can effectively guide important participants in the capital market to pay attention to social and environmental issues while creating economic value. Under the guidance of national strategies such as carbon neutrality and common prosperity, the construction of ESG system with China characteristics is accelerating. It is found that under the "top-down" system guarantee and policy promotion, the development direction of local ESG is clearer and the power is stronger. Our ESG evaluation system is based on local conditions and reflects ESG values with China characteristics. Ten characteristic indicators are specially set, including modern industrial system construction, new industrialization construction, rural revitalization, regional coordinated development, "Belt and Road", innovation-driven, employment promotion, public crisis response, information security, and public services, with a view to guiding listed companies in China to change their thinking, be inclusive, be brave and take action.

　　Taking the Belt and Road Initiative as an example, this initiative will help relevant countries to build a community of interests, destiny and responsibility with political mutual trust, economic integration and cultural tolerance, which is of far-reaching and lasting significance for maintaining world peace and stability and promoting prosperity and development. It is found that the large listed companies in China play a leading role and actively participate in building the "Belt and Road" through trade, investment, finance and infrastructure, thus contributing China wisdom and China’s strength to global sustainable development. For example, CRRC relies on the "Fuxing" Chinese standard EMU technology platform with the highest commercial operation speed in the world to tailor high-speed EMUs for Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway to adapt to the local operating environment and line conditions, showing the good image of China Railway, China Manufacturing and China Equipment; In the decade from 2013 to 2022, Northern International has signed more than 120 overseas projects to build rail transit, power facilities, petroleum and mineral facilities, municipal housing construction, agriculture and people’s livelihood and other infrastructure for countries along the Belt and Road.

　　7. China enterprises actively implement the "3060" goal and seek a green future by "carbon"

　　With the introduction and improvement of peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon-neutral "1+N" policy system, coping with climate change has been incorporated into the national strategy and top-level design. It is found that 26 "Pioneer 100" enterprises have formulated a special system to implement the "double carbon" goal, and nearly 90% have formulated goals, strategies, plans or action routes around the "double carbon" issue. For example, Dongfang Electric has formulated the "peak carbon dioxide emissions Carbon Neutralization Action Plan", set up a leading group for green environmental protection, and set up a carbon neutrality research center in peak carbon dioxide emissions to coordinate green and low-carbon development; Xinao Energy has formulated six major emission reduction actions: urban gas methane management, low-carbon trade and transportation, energy structure transformation of universal energy business, system energy efficiency improvement, green technology application and green office, and issued "Green Action 2030" to clarify the company’s short-term and medium-term carbon reduction targets by 2030 and long-term targets by 2050.

　　At the same time, more than 70% of the "Pioneer 100" enterprises disclosed their annual greenhouse gas emissions, especially the manufacturing enterprises with high environmental sensitivity, and the disclosure rate of greenhouse gas emissions reached 76%. According to statistics, the disclosure rates of carbon-related indicators in Europe, America and Asia-Pacific are 80%, 74% and 62% respectively. Green development and low-carbon development have been integrated into the development strategy of enterprises in China. Large enterprises actively implement new development concepts and accelerate the green transformation of development methods. The performance of ESG leading enterprises in China in coping with climate change has reached the international leading level.

　　8.ESG leading enterprises pay attention to work-life balance, with 9 paid annual leave per capita.

　　Employee responsibility is the core issue of social responsibility (S) dimension, and paid vacation is an important embodiment of employee rights and benefits, and it is also an important indicator under the topic of "work-life balance" that is of universal concern around the world. About 20% of the "Pioneer" 100 enterprises disclosed the number of paid annual leave days per capita. It is estimated that the average paid annual leave days per enterprise in 2022 will be about 9 days. It is particularly worth mentioning that the average paid annual leave days of CSDCC, China Resources Cement Holdings and Hegang reached 14 days, 13.6 days and 12 days respectively. Paying attention to the work-life balance of employees and solidly promoting the construction of harmonious labor relations are the common goals and pursuits of ESG leading enterprises.

　　9. Stable employment helps the economy to move forward. The average number of new jobs in "Pioneer 100" enterprises exceeds 10,000.

　　Under the background of the global economic downturn, rising unemployment rate and the rising trend of layoffs, absorbing employment reflects the responsibility and responsibility of enterprises. "Pioneer 100" enterprises take the initiative to attract new graduates, migrant workers, veterans and other key groups to find jobs, help laid-off employees to obtain new employment opportunities, and drive the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain to create a large number of employment opportunities. The data shows that more than 60 companies disclosed the number of employees they absorbed in 2022, totaling about 650,000, and the average number of employees absorbed by each company exceeded 10,000. For example, in 2022, the number of new employees in China Petrochemical Company was 20,891. In addition, ESG leading enterprises also take the initiative to shoulder their responsibilities and actively promote employment in the industrial chain. For example, Yili Co., Ltd. promoted the employment of dairy farming industry by 651,833 person-times.

　　10. Under the social dimension, China enterprises actively contribute to rural revitalization and charity, and private enterprises perform brilliantly.

　　Rural revitalization is an important strategy for China’s economic development and modernization, an inevitable choice for all people to achieve common prosperity, an important topic for the United Nations sustainable development 2030 goal, and an important measure for China enterprises to create social value. It is found that listed companies actively participate in rural revitalization, and help rural industries, talents, culture, ecology, organization and other comprehensive revitalization by participating in infrastructure construction, supporting characteristic industries, carrying out skills training, and setting up support funds. Among them, nearly 70% of the "Pioneer 100" enterprises disclosed the investment in rural revitalization in 2022, with a total investment of about 4.5 billion yuan and more than 2,800 projects. For example, in 2022, China Jiaojian invested 266 million yuan in free assistance funds in designated assistance areas; In 2022, Mengniu Dairy promoted the planting of more than 6 million mu and 12 million tons of high-quality forage grass in China, promoted the breeding of more than 1.7 million cows, and distributed nearly 32 billion yuan of milk, driving farmers to increase their income and become rich.

　　In addition to the investment in rural revitalization, it is an important action for enterprises to create social value and an active choice for enterprises to practice social responsibility. With the encouragement and support of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, private enterprises have actively participated in glorious and public welfare undertakings, and made outstanding contributions to China’s characteristic public welfare undertakings. Statistics show that "Pioneer 100" enterprises invested more than 12.6 billion yuan in charity in 2022, among which 37 private listed companies invested more than 8.5 billion yuan in charity, and private enterprises performed brilliantly in charity donation. For example, Mindray Medical announced that it will invest 1 billion yuan to build a new campus for Dangshan Middle School to help the development of rural education.

　　11. Symbiosis with innovation, China enterprises promote sustainable development with technological innovation.

　　Technological innovation is the first driving force for the transformation of old and new kinetic energy of the economy and the realization of high-quality development. Accelerating the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy is not only the strategic requirement of the country, but also the internal demand of enterprises themselves, which is conducive to enhancing the sustainable development capability of enterprises and laying a solid foundation for industrial transformation and upgrading and sustainable development. The study found that the total investment of "Pioneer 100" enterprises in R&D in 2022 exceeded 500 billion yuan. From the industry point of view, the six selected enterprises in information transmission, software and information technology services all invested more than 10 billion yuan, far ahead; Geographically, the average R&D investment of enterprises in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region exceeds 9 billion yuan, ahead of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Yangtze River Delta, Western Triangle and other regions; From the perspective of cities, the average R&D expenditure of enterprises in Hangzhou, Ningde and Shenzhen ranks in the top three. "Pioneer 100" enterprises have vigorously promoted intelligent upgrading and green manufacturing, and have been at the forefront of the world in the fields of 5G information technology and clean energy equipment manufacturing. For example, China Mobile focuses on the frontier and urgent needs of the country, makes every effort to tackle key core technologies, takes the lead in setting up a 5G innovation consortium, shoulders the "chain length" of the modern industrial chain of mobile information, and actively helps China to become self-reliant in science and technology in the field of information and communication; Lenovo strategically increased its R&D professionals by about 5,000 in fiscal year 2021/22, and announced that it would add another 12,000 R&D personnel, while doubling its R&D investment in the next three years.

　　12.ESG leading enterprises attach great importance to information security and strictly abide by the bottom line of ESG responsibility.

　　In the era of big data, the problem of information security has become increasingly prominent, which has attracted worldwide attention. Ensuring information security is not only related to the interests of enterprises, but also their basic responsibility to practice ESG. It is found that more than 60% of the "Pioneer 100" enterprises have issued rules and regulations on information security, and nearly 40% have established information security management committees or working groups in their organizational structures. Some enterprises have invested in information security funds and conducted training to enhance the information security awareness of all employees. For example, the Agricultural Bank of China has formulated and implemented the Measures for the Management of Network Security, established a three-level network security organizational structure of "Science and Technology and Product Innovation Committee-Science and Technology Department-Professional Office", and set up data security centers in the head office and branches to closely weave digital security protection networks; Aauto Quicker has implemented strict data security management protocols, implemented user privacy protection, data classification, supervision, emergency response and third-party management, and established an information security committee to continuously strengthen information security and privacy risk management.

　　13. China enterprises adhere to the guidance of party building and improve ESG governance with China characteristics.

　　The core of the great innovation of corporate governance theory with China characteristics lies in strengthening the leadership of the Party, which is also the unique advantage of China enterprises in accelerating the construction of world-class enterprises. It is found that China enterprises embed the corporate party organization into the corporate governance structure, and establish and improve the corporate governance mechanism with China characteristics, which has its own responsibilities, coordinated operation and effective checks and balances, so as to promote the compliance construction of enterprises, enhance the awareness of sustainable development and promote ESG work. For example, China Tonghao continues to improve the party building cultural system of "one branch with one feature" and "one party member with one flag", and carries out in-depth practical activities on the theme of "strong vitality, creating good results and promoting growth", focusing on the entry point and force point for party building to integrate into production and operation, and ensuring the high-quality development of enterprises with high-quality party building; Cosl, a subsidiary of CNOOC, China, integrated the leadership of the Party into the whole process of corporate governance, fulfilled the pre-procedure of the Party Committee for making decisions on major issues, improved the corporate governance mechanism with the "three meetings and one layer" as the starting point, and promoted the modernization of corporate governance system and governance capacity.

　　14.ESG overturns the reform of executive compensation, and "Pioneer 100" enterprises actively explore the link between compensation and ESG performance.

　　With the gradual popularization and promotion of ESG investment concept around the world, the linkage between executive compensation and ESG performance has become a trend and may gradually become the norm. Some large foreign enterprises have urged the management and management to actively improve ESG performance by means of "linked compensation" assessment and incentives. According to statistics, in 2022, the proportion of companies linking ESG targets with executive compensation in Russell 1000 Index has reached 28%. The analysis of "Pioneer 100" enterprises shows that more than 20% of listed companies link management compensation with ESG, which urges management to promote the implementation of ESG. For example, baoshan iron & steel, a subsidiary of China Baowu, incorporated ESG performance indicators into the executive incentive and compensation plan, and took reward and punishment measures according to the annual ESG evaluation results; China Resources Land, a subsidiary of China Resources Group, has linked the executive compensation with the work of safe production in order to establish an effective and normalized sustainable development management system. Fosun International has established relevant mechanisms to link ESG performance with the remuneration of directors and senior management, among which "ESG assessment indicators" of executive directors (including ESG rating, ESG system construction, responsible investment management, carbon neutral management and ESG risk management) account for 10% of the overall performance assessment.

　　15. "Pioneer 100" enterprises focus on improving ESG management system to inject momentum into sustainable development.

　　ESG management system is the foundation for enterprises to promote ESG work. Establishing and improving the normalization mechanism of ESG management can effectively guide enterprises’ ESG work and improve the quality of ESG information disclosure. It is found that about 75% of Pioneer 100 companies have set up ESG committees or ESG leading groups at the board level, which is much higher than 54% of FTSE 100 companies. Large listed companies increasingly realize that improving the top-level architecture is the key to promoting ESG work. At the same time, among the "Pioneer 100" enterprises, over 30% have established ESG special system, about one-seventh have established ESG index system, and nearly 50% have carried out ESG special training. More and more listed companies gradually standardize ESG management system, improve ESG management ability, promote practice through management, improve ESG work level and enhance the resilience of sustainable development. For example, State Grid Yingda, a subsidiary of State Grid, has established a four-level ESG organization and management system, including the board of directors, management team, and ESG implementation team. The chairman of the board is the highest person in charge of ESG work, actively participates in external ESG special series training, continuously improves the ESG index system, and optimizes ESG management; Guodian Power, a subsidiary of National Energy Group, set up an ESG management leading group as the leading organization, and formulated the Management Measures for Environment, Society and Corporate Governance to ensure the institutionalized and systematic operation of ESG.

　　16. ESG information disclosure of enterprises in China is becoming more and more standardized, and ESG reports are substantive, comparable and balanced.

　　ESG information disclosure is very important to promote the sustainable development of enterprises. By presenting the environmental, social and governance (ESG) behaviors of the enterprise completely, openly and transparently, the enterprise can win the trust of investors, attract more investment, and improve its brand image and social reputation. Mainstream international organizations, such as Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and International Council for Sustainable Development Standards (ISSB), continue to improve ESG information disclosure guidelines to help standardize ESG information disclosure. The research shows that more than 95% of the ESG reports of Pioneer 100 enterprises list the relevant contents of substantive issues analysis to ensure that the core ESG issues are fully disclosed in the report. Nearly 80% of the ESG reports of "Pioneer 100" enterprises disclosed the key performance data for three consecutive years or more, effectively transmitting the improvement of ESG performance to the capital market. More than 90% of the "Pioneer 100" companies actively disclose many negative information such as environmental pollution, safety production, employee turnover, product recall, administrative punishment, etc., so as to avoid misleading the report readers and ensure the balance of ESG information disclosure. Half of the "Pioneer 100" companies’ ESG reports were evaluated by third-party reports, such as China Chemical, Maanshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and Yiling Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., which applied for the rating of enterprise ESG reports to promote management and continuously improve the level of report preparation. Based on the comparative analysis,We believe that high-level ESG information disclosure should meet the requirements of substance of the topic, comparability of data, balance of information, completeness of content, timely release and verifiability of reports. The standardization of ESG reports of Pioneer 100 enterprises has reached a high level, but it is still necessary to pay attention to the evaluation of third-party reports and improve the quality of ESG reports.

ESG Action Proposal of China Enterprises

　　At present, with the deepening of the national green and low-carbon strategy and the open development of the financial market, China’s ESG development has rapidly entered the "fast lane" and achieved certain results. However, compared with western developed economies, it still faces some problems such as insufficient understanding, imperfect rules, insufficient constraints, inadequate system and insufficient practice. As the main body of the capital market and the practice of ESG concept, enterprises should conform to the development wave of ESG, explore the compatibility of ESG localization with international rules, play a subjective role in investment and business, actively carry out ESG practice, and promote the rooting and healthy development of ESG concept in China. On the basis of systematically combing the development status of ESG of listed companies in China, we put forward the following suggestions on how to further improve the ESG work level of enterprises in China.

　　First, based on the national strategy, ESG helps high-quality economic and social development.

　　China’s unique historical background, social culture and economic system make it necessary for China to absorb the international ESG experience, integrate its own characteristics and combine with the national development strategy, so as to shape the ESG practice with China color. Only in this way can ESG become a powerful tool to promote the sustainable and high-quality development of enterprises and society in China.

　　First, we must deeply integrate into the national strategy.On the basis of defining its own position, enterprises should actively respond to and deeply participate in the national strategic objectives, and put their own development into the historical journey of promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. For example, the innovation drive is deeply rooted in the core engine of ESG practice, and innovation empowers business models, products and services to form new development momentum; Make full use of resources, technology or industry status, actively participate in major national strategies such as "One Belt and One Road" and rural revitalization, promote coordinated regional development, and shape ESG practice with China characteristics.

　　Second, we should promote the construction of ESG ecology in the industry.Enterprises should not only fully participate in the construction of modern industrial system, but also actively promote the new industrialization development strategy and build a win-win cooperation industry ecosystem. Industry leaders need to take on greater responsibilities and form and promote ESG concepts and practices with industry characteristics through transformation and upgrading and coordinated development among industries.

　　Third, we must create high-quality people’s livelihood value.Enterprises should closely link products and services with people’s livelihood and well-being, actively create employment opportunities, promote community co-construction and sharing, contribute to charity, and help realize "common prosperity" of society, which has become a key force to promote the deeper and broader development of ESG practice in China.

　　Second, improve the level of practice and strengthen the supply chain ESG management

　　Enterprises in China should promote ESG practice with higher standards and a more rigorous attitude, and realize the balanced and sustainable development of economic, social and environmental benefits. Enterprises need to establish a strategic goal of comprehensively improving ESG practice level as the basic orientation of sustainable development of enterprises, fully consider the impact on the environment and society when making business decisions, and take corresponding measures to reduce potential adverse effects. At the same time, China enterprises also need to actively participate in the global ESG practice, learn from the best actions, and continuously improve their own ESG performance.

　　Supply chain management is an important topic in the development of ESG in the world. APEC and the European Union have successively issued a number of policies to require enterprises to pay attention to the supply chain risks related to ESG and improve the security, stability and sustainability of the supply chain. However, it is found that the proportion of "Pioneer 100 Enterprises" carrying out supply chain ESG review is low. China, as the core of the global industrial chain and supply chain, should shoulder its due responsibilities and drive the upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain to create long-term sustainable value. In the management of supply chain, enterprises should integrate ESG standards into the compliance review of suppliers to ensure that suppliers meet the corresponding standards in environmental protection, social responsibility and corporate governance; We should also provide ESG training and technical support to suppliers on a regular basis, and help suppliers understand and implement ESG best practices by sharing knowledge and technology. In addition, enterprises should also establish long-term partnerships with suppliers to jointly face the challenges of ESG and help the whole industry upgrade ESG.

　　Third, improve corporate governance and enhance the "she" power in the top-level structure

　　Sound corporate governance is the key to achieve ESG goals, and an effective governance system can guide and promote enterprises to continuously improve on environmental and social issues. High-quality corporate governance has also been proved to improve the economic performance and risk management ability of enterprises, enhance the resilience to meet challenges and promote the long-term sustainable development of enterprises.

　　First, we must adhere to the guidance of party building.The leadership of the Party plays an important leading role in corporate governance. It is necessary to better transform the leadership advantage of the Party into governance efficiency, and integrate the leadership of the Party, corporate governance and ESG governance with each other, so as to enhance the "control power" of enterprise decision-makers on sustainable development and promote the in-depth development of enterprise ESG work.

　　Second, we should improve the ESG governance structure.Enterprises should establish a decision-making and leadership mechanism for ESG work at the board level, regularly analyze the risks and opportunities of the enterprise’s social environment, examine and approve the company’s ESG strategy and key work, and review ESG major issues. At the same time, under the leadership of the board of directors, an ESG work organization system composed of management and executive layer is established to realize the guidance and supervision of ESG work by management and the implementation of ESG work by executive layer.

　　Third, we must strengthen the power of "her".Gender equality is an important topic of the UN Sustainable Development Goal 2030. At the decision-making level and management level, the role of "she" power can not be ignored. The different views and experiences brought by female directors and executives are helpful to improve decision-making efficiency and promote enterprise value creation. However, it is found that the average proportion of female directors and female executives in Pioneer 100 enterprises is 16.7% and 20.2%, both of which are lower than those in developed markets. China enterprises need to improve the diversification of governance structure, actively increase the proportion of female directors and female executives, make good use of "her" power to improve decision-making efficiency and promote enterprise value creation.

　　Fourth, improve ESG management, pay attention to planning guidance and system construction.

　　An effective ESG management system can help enterprises form advantages in value creation, risk control and market competitiveness; Moreover, this kind of ESG management, which goes deep into all levels and business links of enterprises, can also guide enterprises to form endogenous motivation for social and environmental responsibilities and promote the simultaneous improvement of social and commercial values of enterprises. The action rate of "Pioneer 100 Enterprises" in establishing ESG strategic objectives, formulating ESG special system and establishing ESG index system is still low, which needs to be improved urgently.

　　First, make a clear ESG plan.Planning is an important tool for enterprises to define ESG objectives, set work paths and guide work implementation. Enterprises should combine their own business characteristics and market environment, set practical ESG work objectives, and formulate systematic and practical ESG action plans.

　　Secondly, we should establish and improve the ESG system.A good system can ensure that ESG planning is implemented and implemented in the daily operation of enterprises. Enterprises should build a "1+N" ESG system with ESG special system as the guide and multi-dimensional specific implementation methods such as environmental protection, product management, customer service, employee responsibility and supply chain management as the constituent elements, clarify the powers and responsibilities of various departments and posts for ESG work, and ensure that ESG concepts are implemented throughout the business process of enterprises.

　　Finally, we should build a scientific ESG index system.Enterprises should build a layered, graded and classified ESG index system suitable for the characteristics of industries and companies, provide quantifiable tools for issue identification, report preparation, risk management and performance evaluation, help enterprises to clarify responsibilities, monitor progress and evaluate effects, and promote fine management and continuous improvement of ESG work.

　　V. Improve the data disclosure rate, and release ESG related reports before April 30th.

　　ESG information disclosure is a comprehensive mapping of enterprise ESG management and practice level. High-quality ESG envelope can not only reduce the compliance risk of enterprises, but also help enterprises gain recognition from consumers, regulators and rating agencies. In recent years, the global requirements for ESG envelopes have become more and more stringent, so it is urgent for China enterprises to further improve the quality and timeliness of ESG envelopes.

　　The disclosure of ESG key data is the most important thing to improve the quality of ESG information disclosure. ESG data provides quantitative, clear and comparable information for investors, regulators and the public, enhances the public and investors’ trust in enterprises, and also helps enterprises find and understand the problems and shortcomings of ESG work. The selection of "Pioneer 100 Enterprises" attaches great importance to the performance of key data, and the evaluation system contains a large number of quantitative indicators. China enterprises should establish and improve the ESG data management mechanism to ensure the effective collection, storage and processing of data; It is necessary to improve the quality and comparability of ESG data disclosure and better reflect the status quo and trends of key indicators.

　　The timeliness of ESG report release is also crucial. Timely disclosure of ESG information helps investors and other stakeholders to compare and analyze the financial performance and non-financial performance of the company, so as to make timely and accurate investment decisions; It is also helpful for enterprises to discover and deal with ESG risks and opportunities that may be faced in time. In recent years, global regulators have gradually tightened the release time of ESG reports. The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong and Euronext have required that ESG reports of listed companies should be published simultaneously with annual reports. In combination with the requirement of China Securities Regulatory Commission that annual reports of listed companies should be compiled and disclosed within four months from the end of each fiscal year, April 30 is chosen as the deadline for the collection of ESG reports. Therefore, we suggest that listed companies in China should release ESG related reports of the previous year no later than April 30th every year, so as to improve the timeliness of report release. In addition, we should actively participate in the evaluation of third-party reports, improve the quality of ESG reports with the help of professional strength, and then force the improvement of ESG management and practice.

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　　"China ESG (Corporate Social Responsibility) Release: Annual ESG Action Report", as the first research achievement of "China ESG (Corporate Social Responsibility) Release" and model ceremony project in 2023, will provide a new perspective and guidance for China enterprises to implement ESG practice, followed by a series of thematic reports. At the end of the year, we will also hold the annual ceremony of "China ESG Model", select the top ten "China ESG Model" enterprises, and show their excellent ESG practice cases, with a view to establishing a clear social value orientation, promoting enterprises to continuously optimize ESG practices, and forming a good atmosphere for the whole society to pay attention to and promote ESG.

　　In the process of evaluation and implementation, we will always pay attention to the development trend of ESG at home and abroad, and adjust and update the ESG evaluation standards in time to ensure that they are always in line with international standards and national conditions, and accurately reflect the ESG performance of China enterprises. In this process, we will continue to promote the standardization and normalization of ESG in China, and strive to push ESG practice in China to the international level.

　　Finally, we sincerely hope that all enterprises in China can actively embrace and practice the ESG concept, constantly improve their own ESG level, carry out ESG practice in a down-to-earth manner, and show their responsibility.

You know what?

Today is the first day30 international disaster reduction days!

This year’s theme is

"Strengthening the building of resilience and improving the level of disaster prevention and control"

aboutInternational Day for Disaster Reduction

>>Establishment of the International Day for Disaster Reduction:

Can be traced back to1989Years. Earlier, in order to promote risk awareness and a global culture of disaster reduction, the United Nations General Assembly proposed the establishment of an international day. Now, every year,10moon13The commemoration of the International Day for Disaster Reduction (IDD) held on April 20 aims to appreciate the efforts made by people and communities all over the world to reduce the risk of disasters and raise their awareness of the importance of the risks they face.

>>Natural disasters refer to:

Natural phenomena that endanger human survival or damage human living environment include drought, high temperature, low temperature, cold wave, flood, flash flood, typhoon, tornado, fire tornado, hail, wind hail, frost, rainstorm, blizzard, freezing rain, fog, gale, ice, haze, smog, earthquake, tsunami, debris flow, floating dust, sand blowing, sandstorm and so on.

>>Main impacts of natural disasters:

oneDisasters can bring substantial trauma and mental disorders.

2Most of the pain disappears within a year or two after the disaster and people can adjust themselves.

threeChronic mental disorders caused by disasters are very rare.

fourThe overall impact of some disasters may be positive because it may increase social cohesion.

fiveDisasters disrupt the life of organizations, families and individuals.

>>Objectives of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction:

Through concerted international action, especially in developing countries, we will reduce the loss of life and property and social and economic imbalance caused by earthquakes, windstorms, tsunamis, floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions, forest fires, grasshoppers and locusts, droughts and desertification, and other natural disasters.

>>Objectives of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction:

oneEnhance the ability of each country to reduce the impact of natural disasters quickly and effectively, and pay special attention to helping developing countries in need to set up early warning systems and disaster-resistant structures.

2Considering the different cultural and economic conditions of different countries, formulate appropriate policies and strategies for using existing scientific and technological knowledge.

threeEncourage all kinds of science and technology to fill key gaps in knowledge.

fourDevelop measures to evaluate, predict and mitigate natural disasters through technical assistance and technology transfer, demonstration projects, education and training, and evaluate these programs and effectiveness.

　　05.12 8533 people were confirmed dead

　　Keywords: strong earthquake of magnitude 8

　　05.13 12,000 people were confirmed dead.

　　Keywords: troops entered Wenchuan

　　05.14 14866 people were confirmed dead.

　　Keywords:: the army entered the affected counties

　　● At 14: 28, an earthquake of magnitude 7.8 occurred in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province. Beijing, Hubei, Hainan, Jiangxi, Tianjin, Chongqing, Jiangsu and other provinces and cities all felt the earthquake.

　　● At 16: 40, Premier Wen Jiabao flew to the disaster area and arrived in Dujiangyan at 20: 00 to direct disaster relief.

　　● Hu Jintao presided over the deployment of earthquake relief in Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the evening.

　　● At 1: 15 am, Wenchuan County got in touch with the outside world for the first time.

　　● More than 300 people from the first rescue team entered Wenchuan County at noon. Rescue troops walked into Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan in the afternoon and sent back the first news from the epicenter. Only 2,300 people survived from more than 10,000 local people.

　　● Wen Jiabao rushed to Beichuan and said to the affected people, "Your pain is our pain."

　　● More than 100,000 military and armed police officers and men entered all the affected cities and counties to carry out rescue work.

　　05.15 19509 people were confirmed dead.

　　Keywords: life channel open

　　05.16 21577 people were confirmed dead

　　Keywords: saving lives is still the core

　　05.17 confirmed 28,881 deaths.

　　Keywords: dammed lake

　　● 130,000 troops entered all severely affected towns and villages.

　　● At 21: 30, the entire National Highway 317 from Manager County of Marcand to Wenchuan County was opened.

　　● Beichuan, Hu Jintao, expressed condolences to the affected people and pointed out that the top priority is still to save people. Wen Jiabao left Sichuan, saying that he must support the whole country and never give up easily. 　　● Wen Jiabao presided over the meeting of the General Command and decided to pay pensions to the families of the people who died in the disaster. Within 3 months, the needy people in the disaster area will be given 1 kg of rations and 10 yuan subsidy per person per day.

　　● Thirteen dammed lakes were formed in the disaster area, and more than 40,000 people in Qingchuan and Beichuan counties were evacuated urgently.

　　05.18 confirmed 32,476 deaths.

　　Keywords: the establishment of a national day of mourning

　　05.19 34073 people were confirmed dead

　　Keywords: national mourning

　　05.20 40075 people were confirmed dead

　　Keywords: Aftershocks hurt Sichuan again

　　● The General Office of the State Council announced that May 19th to 21st will be the national mourning day.

　　● The Wenchuan Earthquake was finally set at 8.0.

　　● At 14: 28, 1.3 billion Chinese people observed a three-minute silence in memory of the victims of the Wenchuan earthquake.

　　The State Council decided to provide 600 yuan with basic living expenses for orphans, the elderly and the disabled each month within three months.

　　● The Central Organization Department and the Organization Department of jiangsu provincial party committee respectively issued a call to pay "special membership dues".

　　● The aftershocks continued, making Sichuan Pingwu once again an isolated city; Qingchuan mountain cracked; Beichuan county is closed to the whole city.

　　05.21 41353 people were confirmed dead

　　Keywords: three threats to disaster relief

　　05.22 51 people were confirmed dead.

　　Keywords: Beichuan city closure

　　05.23 55740 people were confirmed dead

　　Keywords: how difficult it is to prosper the country

　　● The central government will allocate 70 billion yuan this year to help the reconstruction of the disaster-stricken areas, and the public expenditure of the central state organs this year will be reduced by 5% compared with the budget.

　　● Aftershocks, dammed lakes and epidemics threaten disaster relief.

　　● Premier Wen Jiabao rushed to the disaster area twice, and as soon as he got off the plane, he rushed to Beichuan to inspect the dammed lake.

　　● All rescuers have been evacuated from Beichuan, and there are no signs of life on the life detector.

　　● Wen Jiabao went to the resumption point of Beichuan Middle School to encourage the affected students and wrote "How hard it is to prosper the country" on the blackboard.

　　● The Ministry of Civil Affairs announced the detailed donation list for Wenchuan earthquake.

　　● Twenty-one provinces across the country volunteered for disaster-stricken counties, and Jiangsu supported Mianzhu.

　　05.24 60 people were confirmed dead.

　　Keywords: press conference on the ruins

　　05.25 62664 people were confirmed dead

　　Keywords: the strongest aftershock occurred in Qingchuan

　　05.26 65080 people were confirmed dead.

　　Keywords: emergency transfer of 160,000 people

　　Wen Jiabao met Ban Ki-moon who arrived in Yingxiu Town, the hardest hit area. Wen Jiabao was interviewed by Chinese and foreign journalists on the ruins of Yingxiu.

　　● the State Council decided to set up a post-disaster reconstruction planning group. The Ministry of Civil Affairs said that the registration of orphan adoption has not yet been carried out.

　　● Sichuan Province claims that there are 5,498 orphans in the disaster area.

　　● An aftershock of magnitude 6.4 occurred in Qingchuan, which was the strongest aftershock in the disaster area after the Wenchuan earthquake. Eight people were killed and nearly a thousand people were injured.

　　Hu Jintao presided over the Politburo meeting, demanding that post-disaster reconstruction be placed in a more prominent position.

　　● Mi-26 dropped an excavator on Tangjiashan dammed lake, and the original dam bombing plan was temporarily stranded. In order to prevent the dammed lake from breaking, 160,000 people in Mianyang were urgently transferred.

　　05.27 67183 people were confirmed dead

　　Keywords:: Sichuan-Shaanxi recurrence of strong aftershocks

　　05.28 68,109 people were confirmed dead

　　Keywords: post-disaster reconstruction

　　05.29 68,516 people were confirmed dead

　　Keywords: investigation of collapsed school buildings

　　● A strong aftershock of magnitude 5.4 occurred in Qingchuan, Sichuan, and a strong aftershock of magnitude 5.7 occurred in Ningqiang, Shaanxi. Nearly 100 people were injured and 420,000 houses collapsed. 　　● The National Development and Reform Commission said that it will take three years to complete the main tasks of post-disaster reconstruction. 　　● The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine began to sample and investigate the collapsed school buildings in the disaster areas, and a member of the earthquake relief expert group of the Ministry of Construction identified Juyuan Middle School as a problem building.

　　05.30 68858 people were confirmed dead

　　Keywords: dammed lake threatens millions of people

　　05.31 68977 people were confirmed dead

　　Keywords: decisive battle against the dammed lake

　　06.01 69016 people were confirmed dead.

　　Keywords: disaster relief helicopter crash

　　● The Tangjiashan dammed lake is expected to flood in early June, and 1.1 million people in Mianyang are ready to move at any time.

　　● Lee Myung-bak went to the disaster area to express condolences to the masses and became the first foreign head of state to arrive in the disaster area.

　　● The Tangjiashan dammed lake naturally floods at any time, and the rescue officers and soldiers begin to evacuate. 　　● A Mi-171 disaster relief helicopter crashed over Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan. There are 18 people on board, including 5 crew members. 　　06.03 69107 people were confirmed dead 　　06.05 69127 people were confirmed dead 　　06.06 69130 people were confirmed dead 　　● The relevant departments of Sichuan Province indicated that the post-disaster reconstruction time is tentatively set at 8 years. Sichuan began to choose a site to build an earthquake site museum. 　　Wen Jiabao visited the dammed lake again, demanding that no one should be harmed again.

　　● The Ministry of Health said that the per capita medical subsidy for the wounded transferred from the disaster area was 28,000 yuan.

　　● Tangjiashan dammed lake discharges at 7: 08. 　　06.09 69142 people were confirmed dead

　　06.10 69146 people were confirmed dead

　　Key words:The crash plane found the dammed lake and successfully rescued it.

　　06.11 69146 people were confirmed dead 　　Wen Jiabao signed the the State Council Order and promulgated the Regulations on Post-Wenchuan Earthquake Reconstruction. 　　● The wreckage of the Mi-171 transport helicopter wrecked by the disaster relief forces has been found. All 18 people on board were killed and 17 bodies have been found.

　　● The flood of Tangjiashan dammed lake successfully passed through Mianyang, Sichuan, and the rescue work won a decisive victory.

　　● The body of the last victim of the crashed helicopter was found.

　　CCTV News:On May 29th, the State Council Press Office held a briefing. Sun Guojun, a member of the drafting group of the government work report and a member of the Party Group of the Research Office of the State Council, introduced the revision of the government work report and answered questions from reporters.

　　Sun Guojun said that a good report should not only be drafted well, but also be effective. After the report is reviewed and approved, the next step is to implement it. Five months have passed this year, with only seven months left, and it is particularly arduous to grasp the implementation task. It can be said that every minute counts. In order to implement the report, the following measures will be taken:

　　The first is to clarify the division of responsibilities at the first time. The State Council will hold an executive meeting as soon as possible to divide the work report of the government. The tasks and measures put forward in the report are decomposed item by item, and the lead departments, participating departments and time limit requirements are clearly defined, and they are required to take their respective responsibilities to ensure implementation. Don’t delay for a moment, that is, try your best to seize time and progress.

　　The second is to introduce supporting operational policies in a timely manner. The main policy measures put forward in the report have been implemented in the previous study. The extension of the implementation period is automatic for policies such as tax reduction and fee reduction and loan repayment and interest. Some policies need to be detailed by the relevant departments, and they will be released as soon as possible. In the process of implementation, we should go deep into reality, grassroots and the masses, promptly promote the solution of practical difficulties and problems, adjust and improve policies according to changes in the situation, and ensure that the implementation effect of policies reaches expectations.

　　The third is to strengthen supervision and supervision. The General Office of the State Council should establish a general ledger for the supervision of government work reports, conduct regular reconciliation and supervision, and organize and carry out the State Council’s general inspection, special inspection and special investigation to promote the effectiveness of all key tasks.

Yi Zhongtian is caught in the "poison tongue door"

Qian Wenzhong is involved in the "Heritage Gate"

Ji Lianhai entered the entertainment circle.

Academic stars don’t do their jobs collectively.

China Daily Online China News: The word academic star comes from Lecture Room, but with the depression of Lecture Room, these academic stars seem to be "degenerating" day by day, traveling all over the country for a long time, making other people’s money and being busy with things unrelated to academics. Ji Lianhai, Yi Zhongtian, and Qian Wenzhong (the last two are professors) are either addicted to drama, on the show, or involved in other people’s heritage disputes, which seems to be somewhat "doing nothing".

Yi Zhongtian: I choose what I like.

Case 1: "Academic Super Man" Yi Zhongtian was caught in a "poison tongue" on the show.

Replay: Yi Zhongtian, who has always been a quick talker, has a long history of calling names "assholes". On the evening of July 20th, he was a guest on the "Extraordinary Network" program of the science and education channel of Beijing TV Station. When interviewed by two young hosts, he directly replied "The media is very retarded and always likes to ask about motives", "The leaders are very retarded", "Are you going to continue to be stupid" and "Let’s do it in the future". ….. Let the host eyes flooded with tears on the spot.

Self-defense: "Freedom of speech is not important"

The reporter called Yi Zhongtian and raised the topic of "smashing the host". Yi Zhongtian said that it was just "joking with the host": "Is this also called being mad? Then we Wuhan people are not angry every day? " Later, the reporter asked Yi Zhongtian if he was worried about affecting his academic status by attending some activities unrelated to academics so frequently.

Yi Zhongtian replied: "The so-called’ family affairs, state affairs and everything in the world’ was originally the tradition of scholars in China. The concept of modern intellectuals also emphasizes caring about public affairs. Therefore, if it appears in the media because of public affairs (such as caring about people’s livelihood and society, etc.), it should be affirmed. Of course, other scholars are unwilling to express their opinions, which is also their freedom and right, beyond reproach. In short, speech is free, identity is not important, and it is best to analyze specific issues. "

Professional judge: "Don’t be too Yi Zhongtian"

Huang Mingjin (critic): "The’ Stupid Gate’ incident in Yi Zhongtian exposed many lesions such as scholars’ misconduct, self-esteem, and easily hurting people. Yi Zhongtian can refuse to answer questions, but as a public figure, words and deeds should pay attention to social effects and abide by public morality; Even if other people’s questioning level is poor, it is impossible to insult others with words like’ stupid’. You can’t be too Yi Zhongtian to do things! "

Public judges: "Don’t forget the identity of a university professor"

A netizen in Wuxi: "If he hadn’t been on Lecture Room, how many people would know about Yi Zhongtian?" Who read his book "Pin San Guo"? I didn’t see that he had any cultural accomplishment when he said such things in public! Don’t forget, he is a university professor, not a country farmer! "

A Jinhua netizen: "When Yi Zhongtian said those words, it was a plain chat. The host’s question is really stupid, let Yi Zhongtian ridicule or give him face! "

　　"Female Durban" preached that feudal cultures such as male superiority and female inferiority were shut down. The picture shows some scenes of students in class (video screenshot)

　　Recently, several videos of undercover filming minors "Female Durban" have been circulated on the Internet. In the class of parent-child summer camp held by Zhejiang Wenzhou Traditional Culture Promotion Association, the teacher put forward the contents of "never fighting back, never swearing back, never divorcing" and so on. The content of the lecture has aroused extensive discussion among netizens. Many netizens believe that the teacher in class is actually promoting content that violates social morality under the banner of inheriting traditional culture, which is extremely inappropriate. Yesterday afternoon, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from Wenzhou Civilization Office that several departments have formed a joint investigation team to investigate this matter. At present, Wenzhou Civilization Office and Civil Affairs Bureau have interviewed the person in charge of Wenzhou Traditional Culture Promotion Association and ordered them to immediately stop running classes and close training points.

　　After combing, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that similar "female Durban" had appeared before, and the "female Durban" in Fushun, Liaoning Province, which triggered a heated discussion last year, was also asked to close and stop enrolling students. Among the minors "Female Durban" in Wenzhou, some teachers are from Fushun Traditional Culture Education School, which was previously shut down. In the face of the farce that "Female Durban" was repeatedly shut down but reappeared, many netizens questioned why "Female Durban" was repeatedly banned.

　　The teaching content of Wenzhou "Female Durban" is controversial.

　　Recently, the minor "Female Durban" in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province has continuously attracted the attention of netizens. The classroom video filmed by undercover online shows that the teacher’s content in the course of teaching has some contents that promote male superiority and female inferiority, requiring women not to fight back, scold back, submit to it, and resolutely not divorce.

　　Some underage students said in class sharing that she dressed herself in fashion and exposure, which was equivalent to teaching others to insult her. "Three refinements make one poison, which only hurts unclean women."

　　The lecturer’s remarks in the classroom triggered discussion among netizens. Many netizens thought that the contents such as "men are superior to women" and "belittling women" not only promoted feudal culture such as men are superior to women, but also did not conform to the current values of equality between men and women.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that the online "Female Durban" was run by the Wenzhou Traditional Culture Promotion Association of Zhejiang Province. The classroom content came from the parent-child summer camp held during this summer vacation. The girls recruited ranged in age from 5 to 18. They came from all over the country and were "educated" accompanied by their parents.

　　After the controversy over the "female Durban" of minors, Wenzhou established a joint investigation team of cities and counties composed of the Municipal Civilization Office, the Civil Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Education Bureau and wencheng county. The survey results show that the content of online video comes from the parent-child summer camp held by Wenzhou Traditional Culture Promotion Association in Zhoudun Village, Zhourang Town, wencheng county from August 10 to August 24, 2018. Some teachers of this class come from Fushun Traditional Culture Education School, and some courses do use the teaching content that is contrary to social morality. At present, the Municipal Civilization Office and the Civil Affairs Bureau have interviewed the person in charge of the Wenzhou Traditional Culture Promotion Association and ordered them to immediately stop running classes and close training points.

　　The supervision mechanism of "female Durban" of thunder people needs to be improved.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that the "female Durban" of Wenzhou minors is not a case. Last year, there was a similar educational institution in Fushun, Liaoning Province, and there were similar quotations from Lei Ren in the teaching process, including "Women who order takeout and don’t brush dishes are disobedient" and "Women should not go up, but should be at the bottom … …” . At that time, after the video was exposed, the local education bureau issued a notice saying that there were problems in the teaching content of "Female Durban" in the school, demanding that it immediately stop running the school and dismiss the students.

　　During the investigation, Wenzhou Civilization Office found that some lecturers of the minor "Female Durban" came from Fushun Traditional Culture Education School, which had been shut down before.

　　In addition, the reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that the Wenzhou Traditional Culture Promotion Association had enrolled students many times before this incident was exposed. Recently, there were still closed classes for minors enrolling students all over the country. On the afternoon of December 8th, the 12th training center of Wenzhou Traditional Culture Promotion Association was still enrolling students. Teacher Yang of the training center said that the class was closed, mainly for underage girls, and they needed to attend classes in Wenzhou accompanied by their parents.

　　When the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked about the specific content of the course, Teacher Yang didn’t want to explain too much. She only stressed that this closed class is a public welfare free school, which will provide basic protection for food and shelter. In the training center, vegetables are mainly eaten, not meat. "The training center now advocates health preservation, and vegetables have better nutrition for the body."

　　According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Beiqing Daily, the organizers of "Female Durban" all passed the examination and approval of relevant departments in the name of public welfare mass organizations, but they were all related to education when actually conducting business.

　　According to public information, Wenzhou Traditional Culture Promotion Association is a social organization. In August 2011, it was recorded in Wenzhou Civil Affairs Bureau, and the competent business department was Wenzhou Civilization Office. Fushun Traditional Culture Education School, which was shut down before, was approved by Fushun Civil Affairs Bureau in April 2011, and Fushun Traditional Culture Research Association was formally established, which is a public welfare mass organization. Yesterday afternoon, the reporter of Beiqing Daily called Wenzhou Civilization Office and learned that the management departments involved in Wenzhou Traditional Culture Promotion Association include local education bureau and Civilization Office.

　　Some experts said that inappropriate teaching content in the organization is not easy to be found in actual supervision. Because there is no problem just from the names of courses reported by these organizations, what teachers really talk about in actual teaching can’t be supervised. In addition, experts believe that "female Durban" does not involve corporal punishment and illegal restraint of minors’ personal freedom, and it cannot be legally prohibited, which is one of the reasons why "female Durban" has been repeatedly banned.

　　Traditional culture education needs to standardize training qualifications.

　　"Female Durban" has been criticized frequently, but it has been repeatedly banned. In this regard, Professor Han Xing of the Teaching and Research Section of the National College of China Renmin University believes that there is an extreme in the voice of "equality between men and women" in today’s society, and some men and women who pursue sexual liberation are more indulgent. In family relations, some women do not bear family responsibilities, including the education of their children, but some people mistakenly blame this on the lack of "female morality".

　　Professor Han Xing told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that at present, in traditional culture education, folk lectures are rather chaotic. "For example ‘ Female Durban ’ There are few formal scholars involved. Some people have only learned a little, some may be driven by economic interests to set up training courses, but there are deviations in understanding, some have deviations in understanding the application of traditional culture in ancient times, and some have mechanically copied it regardless of the changes of the times and social environment. "

　　Regarding the present situation of traditional culture education, Professor Han Xing thinks that the unified management is not enough at present, and it needs the supervision of education, culture and other relevant departments, such as the qualification management of training institutions and lecturers, and the standardization of training contents. "In some traditional culture courses, it is no problem to just look at the topic, but it may be biased when teaching the specific content. If you find something wrong after attending the training, you should quit in time."

　　Professor Han Xing said that the contents such as The Book of Filial Piety, The Story of Empress Dowager, which frequently appeared in the "Female Durban", are good in themselves and generally teach people to be kind, but the key lies in the lecturer’s understanding and how to teach. "Filial piety is a part of traditional culture, but kowtowing and washing feet for parents in public can easily become a performance. Learning traditional culture should be combined with the actual situation of society, aiming at problems, analyzing problems, finding out the root causes of problems, and solving them with the wisdom of traditional culture, but don’t exaggerate real problems too much. "

　　This edition/reporter Zhang Xiangmei

　　Intern Dai Youqing Ren Yingnan