Many female friends are keen on the "three-piece set" of Chinese New Year: perm, manicure and eyelashes. A new look for the New Year, welcoming a good mood, and a sense of ceremony before the New Year is full. Thick, slender and curled beautiful eyelashes can make eyes bigger, more beautiful and more beautiful. No wonder they are "essential beauty artifacts" for beauty lovers in Chinese New Year holidays and important occasions.

　　The most common use of false eyelashes is pasting and grafting.

　　Sticking false eyelashes is to stick false eyelashes near the root of their own eyelashes with glue, which is generally closer to the eyelid margin. It lasts for a short time, and it usually comes loose after cleansing on the same day.

　　Grafting eyelash is also called "planting/attaching eyelashes" or "semi-permanently extending eyelashes". In fact, false eyelashes are not really implanted into the skin, but are forcibly bonded to real eyelashes one by one with glue. About 40 to 80 false eyelashes will be attached to each eye. After carefully adjusting the radian of each false eyelash, it can make the eyelash natural and thick, and the grafting lasts for 2~6 weeks at a time. Although the small false eyelashes are small in size, the cost is not low, and the consumption per planting ranges from hundreds to thousands.

　　In recent years, there has been a prevailing wind of magnetic eyelash attraction. Magnetic eyelash attraction is said to be fixed on the eyelid margin by its own magnetism without glue, which is similar to the first two in beautifying the eyes.

　　Which is better to use and which is healthier? Today, let’s talk about false eyelashes together, so that we can be healthy while becoming beautiful.

　　false eyelashes

　　Is the invisible killer of eye health.

　　The main components of false eyelashes are synthetic fibers (such as polyester fibers), and the chemical components of the adhesive used at present are complicated. From the current standard product labels, we can see the following main components: latex, acrylate copolymer, lauryl alcohol, methylparaben and so on.

　　The eye is an extremely sensitive visual organ, and these chemical components are highly irritating, and long-term use has a great impact on the health of the eye surface.

　　What’s even more frightening is that if bad merchants use inferior false eyelashes and glue, formaldehyde, lead and benzoic acid may be added. Lead is a heavy metal, long-term cumulative effect can lead to heavy metal poisoning, and the harm to the body is well known.

　　Formaldehyde is a colorless irritating chemical. In the list of carcinogens published by the World Health Organization and the International Agency for Research on Cancer in 2017, formaldehyde belongs to Class 1 carcinogen. Benzoic acid has long been used as a dye carrier and preservative in industry, and long-term contact has no small irritation to skin and eyes.

　　In addition to these, let’s take a concrete look at what eye problems will be caused by long-term use of false eyelashes?

　　one

　　Keratoconjunctivitis, blepharitis and dry eye

　　Usually manifested as eyelid tingling, dry red eye, foreign body sensation, photophobia and tears. Within a few hours after the false eyelashes are grafted, the glue containing formaldehyde may be directly dispersed to the eye surface, or the glue may directly penetrate into hair follicles or block the opening of meibomian gland at the eyelid margin, resulting in folliculitis and abnormal lipid secretion for lubricating the eyeball.

　　A population study of 32 people in grafting eyelash in 2023 found that after one hour in grafting eyelash, 84.44% of them reported eye discomfort, and the most common foreign body sensation accounted for 59.38%.

　　With the extension of the use time, the tear film rupture time of the population is significantly reduced, and the incidence of corneal staining is greatly improved.

　　From a professional point of view, the reduction of tear film rupture time is an important indicator for the diagnosis of dry eye, while ocular surface staining means that the corneal conjunctival epithelium on the surface of the eyeball is damaged, and those who are jealous and tearful will cause visual impairment, which is extremely unfavorable to eye health.

　　2

　　Eye allergy

　　Usually manifested as redness, tingling, itching, tears and so on. These symptoms may not appear until a few hours or days after using false eyelashes. The main reason is that the stimulation of various chemical components causes allergic reactions to eye skin or keratoconjunctiva.

　　Of course, some people may mention, didn’t you have an allergy test on your skin before using glue? What needs to be reminded is that the nerve endings in the eyes are extremely rich, and their sensitivity is not the same as that of the skin. According to ophthalmologists, almost every day, patients with eye problems caused by various allergens come to see a doctor, but not all of them are accompanied by skin allergy symptoms.

　　three

　　subconjunctival hemorrhage

　　The main manifestation is scattered flaky bleeding spots in bulbar conjunctiva (white eye). This usually happens after grafting eyelash or mechanical damage caused by violence in the process of removing false eyelashes. Slight bleeding may not be serious after slow absorption, but obvious bleeding block means that the eye is mechanically damaged by greater force and should be avoided as much as possible.

　　four

　　Primary eyelash damage

　　The position where false eyelashes are pasted and grafted is near the hair follicle at the eyelid margin. Long-term chemical stimulation causes hair follicle damage and affects eyelash regeneration. Many people will find that real eyelashes and planted false eyelashes will gradually fall off together, and their eyes will be bare and their eyelashes will not grow again. Even if there is growth, it may appear very sparse and even have the risk of damaging the cornea with inverted eyelashes.

　　Some time ago, there were news reports that girls actually grew white eyelashes after long-term use of false eyelashes. These consequences are not worth the loss because of the damage of harmful chemicals to hair follicles.

　　Is it healthy to magnetically attract eyelashes without glue?

　　In recent years, the magnetic false eyelashes advocated by merchants that can be stuck without glue have gradually become popular, and its selling point is said to have the following advantages:

　　The main principle of magnetic attraction of false eyelashes is to apply magnetic black eyeliner on the eyelid margin, and then fix the false eyelashes at the eyelid margin by magnetic attraction.

　　The main components of magnetic eyeliner are iron oxide black, propylene glycol, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, silane, hydroxymethylimidazolidinyl urea, etc. Although these industrial chemical raw materials have no definite carcinogenicity, they are also highly likely to cause eye allergy or block meibomian glands or hair follicles due to their irritation, causing eye infection or dry eye.

　　In addition, magnetic eyelashes have an unexpected "killer": it will seriously interfere with the magnetic resonance examination.

　　Through research, it is found that magnetic eyelashes can not only produce a large number of artifacts, which affect the clarity and accuracy of magnetic resonance images, but also may have the risk of falling off and being adsorbed on magnets during scanning, and may even burn the examinee.

　　Therefore, these potential risks deserve our attention and avoidance.

　　Pay attention to these 6 points when using false eyelashes.

　　Knowing that false eyelashes are so harmful, many people will definitely ask: Is it impossible to use false eyelashes? Of course not, but we must pay attention to the following points:

　　Minimize the frequency of false eyelashes. If you occasionally plant false eyelashes, you must choose a formal beauty medical institution and choose experienced personnel to operate;

　　Choose false eyelashes and glue with qualified quality, and resolutely give up inferior products containing highly toxic ingredients such as formaldehyde and lead. If the product doesn’t even have a component list, it is recommended not to use it;

　　Customers with a history of eye diseases or allergies should try to avoid using false eyelashes;

　　Make-up remover should be thorough, and there should be no glue or eyeliner residue. Always use special eye wipes to keep the root of eyelashes clean.

　　Don’t wear false eyelashes all day at ordinary times, and see a doctor immediately if your eyes are itchy, red and swollen.

　　People who wear magnetic eyelashes must remember to remove false eyelashes before MRI.

　　No matter whether the eyelashes are long or short, more or less, your own is the best. Beauty cannot be achieved at the expense of health. Let’s take good care of our eyelashes, and like eyes will protect our eyes.

　　Transferred from: Popular Science China

　　January 4, 2021 0— At 24: 00, there were 14 new confirmed cases of local COVID-19 in Hebei Province, of which 11 cases were reported in Shijiazhuang City (2 cases were asymptomatic infected persons turned into confirmed cases) and 3 cases were reported in Xingtai City (1 case was asymptomatic infected persons turned into confirmed cases). 30 new cases of asymptomatic local infections were reported in Shijiazhuang.

　　The situation of epidemic prevention and control in Shijiazhuang is suddenly grim. On the evening of January 5th, Shijiazhuang held a press conference on epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 to inform the latest situation of epidemic prevention and control. At the same time, News 1+1 also connected Feng Zijian, deputy director of China CDC, to interpret the epidemic situation in Hebei.

　　A total of 52,784 samples of nucleic acid were detected in Shijiazhuang.

　　At the press conference of epidemic prevention and control work in Shijiazhuang, Wang Jianfeng, spokesperson of Shijiazhuang Municipal Government, said that from January 2 to 4, there were 14 confirmed cases and 40 asymptomatic infected people in Shijiazhuang, all of whom were treated in municipal designated hospitals, with no critical cases and no deaths. Shijiazhuang went all out to do emergency treatment, nucleic acid detection and epidemic control, and tried its best to control the epidemic in the smallest area.By 24: 00 on January 4th, 52,784 people had been tested for nucleic acid.

　　There are no critical cases in Shijiazhuang at present.　Nucleic acid detection for all staff from 6th.

　　Wang Jianfeng also introduced that from January 2 to 4, 2021, 14 cases of COVID-19 confirmed in Shijiazhuang were treated in municipal hospitals. There were no critical cases and no deaths.

　　The city has expanded the scope of nucleic acid detection to about 400,000 people in six towns and cities in the north of Gaocheng, and carried out nucleic acid detection for 200,000 people in some villages in Zhengding County and Wuji County of Xinle City adjacent to Zengcun Town.Tomorrow (January 6), the rest of the population in Gaocheng District will be tested for nucleic acid., to ensure that the nucleic acid detection should be done, not missing one household, not leaving one person. Take prompt measures for those who are found to be positive. At the same time, the whole staff will be fully tested for nucleic acid in Shijiazhuang tomorrow, so as to ensure early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment, and quickly cut off the transmission route of the epidemic.

　　The epidemic in Shijiazhuang showed the characteristics of family aggregation.

　　Lu Fei, director of Shijiazhuang CDC, introduced at the press conference that this epidemic hasThere are many diseases and family aggregation.Characteristics, a large number of cases appeared in a short time.

　　Hebei sent the throat swab sample of the first confirmed case to CDC for sequencing and tracing to determine the source of infection.

　　Lu Fei, director of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Shijiazhuang City, said that the traceability work has been further strengthened. The throat swab sample of the first confirmed case has been collected and sent to the China CDC for whole gene sequencing. At the same time, the relevant departments are combined to use technical means to try to track and determine the source of infection as soon as possible.

　　Closed-loop control of all communities and rural areas in Shijiazhuang

　　On the 5th, Shijiazhuang City held a working meeting to deal with the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　The meeting pointed out that,It is necessary to implement closed-loop control over all communities and rural areas in the city, quickly formulate holiday plans for all kinds of schools in the city, strictly control gathering activities, and resolutely avoid gathering together.It is necessary to strengthen the control of crowded places such as passenger stations, farmers’ markets, large supermarkets, hotels and restaurants, strictly implement measures such as registration management, wearing masks, temperature detection, disinfection and ventilation, and do a good job in the whole process management of cold chain logistics to ensure foolproof.

　　All primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Shijiazhuang suspended offline education and teaching.

　　According to the WeChat WeChat official account news released by Shijiazhuang Education, according to the current epidemic prevention and control situation in Shijiazhuang, after research, all teachers and students of day schools (kindergartens) will not return to school from January 6, 2021; All boarding schools will be fully enclosed from January 6, 2021; Since January 6, 2021, semi-boarding schools will not return to school for the time being, and boarding students will be fully closed.

　　Covid-19 in Shijiazhuang is still imported from abroad and is highly homologous to Nangong in Xingtai.

　　On January 5th, in the column "News 1+1", Feng Zijian, deputy director of China CDC, said that the virus infected with the confirmed cases in Shijiazhuang was not native virus, but was still imported from abroad, probably imported from Europe. At present,The transmission of Shijiazhuang virus is highly homologous to Xingtai Nangong.The case in Nangong City has epidemiological connection with the case in Shijiazhuang, which may be caused by a virus transmission. The number of patients is still increasing, indicating that the virus has been secretly spreading for some time.

　　The experts from CDC and National Health Commission have arrived in Shijiazhuang and Xingtai.

　　Feng Zijian introduced,The expert group of China CDC and the high-level expert group of National Health Commission have arrived in Shijiazhuang and Xingtai.. At present, the cases are concentrated in Gaocheng District of Shijiazhuang City and Nangong City of Xingtai City.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s new era has opened a new journey of comprehensively deepening reform. It is a new mission of the new era to embark on a new journey, to conquer the "Loushanguan" and "Lazikou" on the road ahead with the courage of opening roads on every mountain and bridging bridges when encountering water, and to carry out the reform to the end with the tenacity of dripping water and sawing wood. The micro-platform of the Party Construction Network combs some of the general secretary’s expositions on deepening reform since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and invites you to study together.

　　Promote reform and opening up at a new starting point

　　The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will surely be realized in the process of reform and opening up.

　　Reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the fate of contemporary China. The 40-year reform and opening up has enabled the people of China to live a well-off life and gradually become rich. We will sum up experience, take advantage of the situation, continue to modernize the national governance system and governance capacity, unswervingly deepen reforms in all aspects, and unswervingly expand opening up, so that reform and opening up can promote each other and complement each other. I firmly believe that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will be realized in the process of reform and opening up.

　　— — On October 25, 2017, when the Supreme Leader met with Chinese and foreign journalists in the 19th The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), he emphasized that

　　Reform and opening up is the key choice that determines the fate of contemporary China.

　　Reform and opening up is the key choice to determine the fate of contemporary China, the source of vitality for the development and progress of contemporary China, an important magic weapon for the cause of the party and the people to catch up with the times in great strides, and the only way to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　— — On April 13, 2018, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the celebration of the 30th anniversary of Hainan’s establishment of a provincial special economic zone.

　　Carry out the reform to the end

　　In the new era, the people of China will continue to strive for self-improvement and self-innovation, unswervingly deepen reform in an all-round way, open roads on every mountain, bridge bridges when encountering water, dare to open the door to stubborn diseases, and dare to break through the barriers of solidification of interests to carry out the reform to the end.

　　— — On April 10, 2018, the top leader delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia.

　　Promote reform and opening up at a new starting point

　　This year marks the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up. We should sum up our experience, take advantage of the situation, and push reform and opening-up to achieve new breakthroughs at a new starting point.

　　— — From April 11 to 13, 2018, when the Supreme Leader visited Hainan, he pointed out

　　Open a road on a mountain and bridge in water.

　　No matter what we change or what step we take, we must uphold the leadership of the party.

　　No matter what we change or what step we take, we must uphold the party’s leadership, ensure that the party takes the direction, seeks the overall situation and sets policies, and ensure that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties.

　　— — On April 13, 2018, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the celebration of the 30th anniversary of Hainan’s establishment of a provincial special economic zone.

　　Without people’s support and participation, no reform can succeed.

　　Every breakthrough and deepening in understanding and practice of reform and opening up, the emergence and development of every new thing in reform and opening up, and the creation and accumulation of experience in every field and link of reform and opening up all come from the wisdom and practice of hundreds of millions of people. Without the support and participation of the people, no reform can succeed. Only by fully respecting the wishes of the people and reaching a broad consensus can the people actively support and participate in the reform. We must uphold the people’s dominant position, give play to the initiative of the masses, and rely closely on the people to promote reform and opening up.

　　— — On April 13, 2018, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the celebration of the 30th anniversary of Hainan’s establishment of a provincial special economic zone.

　　The complexity, sensitivity and arduousness of reform are more prominent.

　　The comprehensive start of deepening the reform of the party and state institutions marks a new stage of comprehensively deepening the reform, which will further touch on the adjustment of the deep-seated interest pattern and the reform of the institutional system. The complexity, sensitivity and arduousness of the reform are more prominent. It is necessary to strengthen and improve the overall leadership of the party in comprehensively deepening the reform and promote the reform work in close combination with deepening the institutional reform.

　　— — On March 28, 2018, the Supreme Leader presided over the first meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, emphasizing that

　　Open a road on a mountain and bridge in water.

　　"Fang Lin’s new leaves urge Chen Ye, and the front wave of running water makes the back wave." Over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, we have blazed a new and good road with the courage to dare to do things and the responsibility of self-innovation, and achieved a great leap from "catching up with the times" to "leading the times". Today, we must not forget our original intention and mission, continue to open a new chapter in the great social revolution with the pioneering spirit of opening roads on every mountain and bridging bridges when encountering water, strengthen our physique in the great self-revolution, and continue to write a new chapter in the history of the great struggle of more than 1.3 billion China people in our vast territory!

　　— — On February 14, 2018, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the 2018 Spring Festival group meeting.

　　Let the tasks of reform, development and stability fall.

　　Promote ideological emancipation, reform, deepen work and grasp reality.

　　2018 is the first year of implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up. It is of great significance to do a good job in reform. It is necessary to carry forward the spirit of reform and innovation, promote ideological emancipation and reform, deepen work and grasp reality, unite the powerful force of comprehensively deepening reform, and achieve new breakthroughs at a new starting point.

　　— — On January 23, 2018, the Supreme Leader presided over the second meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, stressing that

　　Let the tasks of reform, development and stability fall.

　　Investigation and research is the heirloom of our party and the basic skill of doing all the work well. It is necessary to vigorously investigate and study the whole party, promote the whole party to advocate hard work, refrain from empty talk and make precise efforts, let the tasks of reform, development and stability fall, let all the work that benefits the people be implemented, and promote the major policies and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee to take root at the grassroots level.

　　— — From December 25 to 26, 2017, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a democratic life meeting, and the top leader presided over the meeting and delivered an important speech.

　　Strengthen problem orientation

　　The key to solving the difficulties and problems on the road ahead lies in comprehensively deepening reform. We will strengthen problem-orientation, resolutely get rid of all outdated ideological concepts and institutional mechanisms, break through the barriers of solidification of interests, and stimulate the creativity and development vitality of the whole society.

　　— — On November 10, 2017, the top leader delivered a keynote speech at the APEC CEO Summit.

　　CCTV News:According to the "Emergency Management Department" WeChat WeChat official account news, recently, the Emergency Management Department issued the "Announcement of National Comprehensive Fire Rescue Team Recruiting Firefighters for the Society in 2022", which officially started the recruitment of firefighters. Before 18: 00 on August 29th, the recruits can log on to the fireman recruitment platform of the national comprehensive fire rescue team (http://xfyzl.119.gov.cn) to inquire about the recruitment announcement, recruitment plan, policies and regulations, and register. The national comprehensive fire rescue team recruited 17,625 firefighters (all male), including 12,600 fire rescue teams, 5,000 forest fire rescue teams and 25 China Fire Rescue College. There are 6,279 college graduates, 5,673 retired soldiers and 5,673 social youths.

　　Since its establishment, the national comprehensive fire rescue team has resolutely implemented the spirit of the flag training speech given by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the team-building policy of "loyalty to the party, strict discipline, going through fire and water, and serving the people wholeheartedly", faithfully fulfilled the sacred duty of preventing and resolving major safety risks and coping with various disasters and accidents, accelerated transformation and upgrading, improved professional ability, updated equipment and technology, strengthened team building, fully played the role of the main force of emergency rescue and the national team, and effectively safeguarded people’s life and property safety and social stability.

　　Firefighters implement salary and other treatment guarantee policies that are in line with their job rank sequence and conform to the professional characteristics of fire fighting and rescue, and enjoy special preferential treatment in terms of entrepreneurial employment, family preferential treatment, children’s schooling, housing and medical care, transportation and travel, and sightseeing. Firefighters have a complete growth and training system and broad career development space. Firefighters with excellent moral integrity can be promoted to rank positions step by step, and can be promoted to cadres through directional training in colleges or special examinations. After working for 12 years, the government can arrange work, and those who meet the prescribed conditions can arrange retirement.

　　This year is the fifth time that the national comprehensive fire rescue team openly recruits firefighters for the society. According to the requirements of the national policy of strengthening employment priority, the recruitment scale has been appropriately expanded, and the proportion of college graduates has been increased. At the same time, to meet the needs of team specialization and professionalization, the physical fitness test standards have been optimized, and the urgently needed professional catalogue has been improved to attract more highly educated and high-quality talents. During the registration period, all fire rescue stations (teams) in the country are open to the public. Applicants and their families can visit the equipment and facilities of the fire brigade nearby, gain an in-depth understanding of the life of firefighters on duty training, familiarize themselves with the experience recruitment test items, and consult the recruitment policies and regulations in person to make full preparations for the follow-up assessment and selection.

Everything you want to know about Shiseido is here!

I believe that every exquisite beauty who loves Japanese skin care is filled with bottles and cans of Xu Sanduo’s products on the dresser.

In fact, "Xu Sanduo" is SHISEIDO, one of the four major cosmetics groups in Neon. Because of its similar pronunciation to "Xu Sanduo", it is called "Xu Sanduo" by many skin care lovers.Speaking of the origin of Shiseido’s name, it is named after "the most precious thing in the Book of Changes", which means praising the virtue of the earth, giving birth to new life and creating new values. This name is the reflection of Shiseido’s corporate image, which combines the aesthetics and consciousness of the East with the technology and business practice of the West, combines advanced technology with traditional ideas, and interprets the implicit oriental culture with western culture. In 1872, Shiseido founded the first western-style dispensing pharmacy in Ginza, Tokyo, Japan. In 1897, the cosmetic water named EUDERMINE was scientifically developed based on western pharmaceutical prescriptions. Because of its liquid color, it is called Shiseido Red Water, which can infiltrate the cuticle of the skin and prevent dryness, thus opening the first page of the development of the cosmetic industry. Until today, this product still uses the improved formula. Since then, Shiseido has been devoted to the research of beauty and hair, and has developed many innovative products and beauty methods.

Brand history

In 1916

one

Shiseido opened its first Shiseido R&D center in Japan, and also opened an independent cosmetics store next to the pharmacy in Ginza, Tokyo. Its interpretation of beauty is unique, that is, it is committed to embracing and redefining beauty from the inside out by discovering new technologies and methods. The developers try to convey the idea that beauty awakens from the five senses. Thanks to this investment, there are now research centers in China, Thailand, the United States and France, and they are also in the leading position in the field of skin care and basic research of dermatology in the world. In terms of product quality, testing and formula, Shiseido has always pursued a high standard position. Any natural ingredients are purified according to the company’s own high standards before being added to the formula. In 2000, Shiseido factory was certified by ISO14001. The company has always responded positively to maintaining environmental awareness.

In 1919

three

In early 1919, Shiseido opened a gallery, which is one of the oldest existing art galleries in Japan, and has held more than 3,100 exhibitions. Shiseido continued to support and cultivate enterprising Japanese artists, many of whom made great contributions to Japanese art later. In the development of Japanese photography art, the founder Fukuhara family is also closely linked with it. In Guachuan, since 1978, Shiseido Art Museum has exhibited a large number of contemporary art and design works collected by Shiseido.

In 1917　

2

At the same time, in order to get more beautiful inspiration, Shiseido seeks beauty and shares beauty in art, and has been committed to cultivating and developing artistic career, thus making products have excellent design quality. Since the founding of the family, the desire to integrate art and science has been particularly strong. Over the years, their great appreciation of European art, culture and design has also been reflected in the image of Shiseido. In 1917, the "seven-color honey powder" was introduced, and the octagonal packaging inspired by decorative art was adopted. This is Shiseido’s first product that allows customers to match according to their skin color, not just whitening. Launched Shiseido’s first real perfume, "Toona sinensis", which was prepared by a Japanese perfumer. Its fragrance comes from traditional Japanese flowers such as camellia, plum and wisteria, and it is packed in high-quality carved glass bottles.

In 1983

one

In 1983, the Huachun Contemporary Poetry Award was held for the purpose of "enhancing the communication power of words to beauty".

In 1986

2

In 1986, Shiseido held an advertising art exhibition at the Paris Advertising Museum. Shiseido’s design works combine Japanese traditional culture with French new art and decorative art, and have unique visual expression, which is appreciated by many French people.

Hua chun

It is interesting to say that Shiseido’s cultural confidence in Hua Chun is far more than that.Shiseido pays attention to the excavation of product culture and regards design as a philosophy, thus challenging its wisdom and soul.Hua Chun magazine is an internal magazine founded by Shiseido. It was once selected as the top magazine in the world. Following the cultural concept of the integration of East and West, Hua Chun has also become the expression of Shiseido’s corporate culture, with far-reaching influence in European countries. That is, after Hua Chun magazine appeared, Shiseido turned its energy to product packaging design, poster design and related design fields, recognizing that high-quality products need corresponding image packaging. "Hua Chun" takes the girl as the main character image in the picture, with prominent Japanese names, romaji’s publication name and issue number on the cover. The layout design of the advertisement has both western avant-garde visual image and Japanese elegant style, which has a very strong influence and a good visual image. However, Shiseido’s Huachun magazine does not focus on its own products, but also pays attention to the development of the whole cosmetics industry, including popular periodicals, magazines, fashion and tourism in Japan and abroad, and also includes articles by famous contemporary writers, which has become the characteristics of Shiseido’s Huachun magazine. [1]　

It can be said that Shiseido in my eyes is a brand that combines art, imagination and inspiration. After 150 years of tortuous development, Shiseido has now become the largest cosmetics brand in Asia and has great influence in the international beauty market. [2,3] Today, Shiseido has carefully divided the cosmetics market, created many product branches according to different consumer needs, and formed a perfect brand matrix. From the top brand THE CINZA (Ginza), which contains SHISEIDO’s cutting-edge technology and beauty technology and is only distributed in Japan, to the high-end counter brands CPB (Key to the Skin) and Shiseido (Shiseido) suitable for women with higher economic ability, and then to AUPRES (Aupres), PURE&MILD (Bomei) and URARA (Youlai) for the mass market. In addition to different pricing strategies, Shiseido’s many product branches have different main functions. For example, BIO-PERFORMANCE and BENEFIANCE focusing on anti-aging, WHITE LUCENT focusing on whitening and blemishing, ELIXIR focusing on collagen, etc. With the change of people’s consumption concept and the rise of "other economy" in the cosmetics market, Shiseido has also developed MEN (men’s series) specially for men.Market segmentation has expanded Shiseido’s product coverage in China, met the needs of more consumers, and enabled consumers of different genders, ages and skin types to find the right product among Shiseido’s many brands, which provided an important foundation and guarantee for Shiseido to enter the cosmetics market in China on a large scale. [2]

To put it simply, Shiseido China currently has more than 20 brands, including hairdressing and beauty instrument brands, mainly as shown below.

Award-winning research of IFSCC conference

The success of Shiseido is not only related to its strong artistic color and the group’s many brand branches designed for different skin care demands, but also the excellent technology.And this is also the most concerned part of the party, the raw material party and the efficacy party.

How strong Shiseido’s science and technology is, we can directly see its award-winning times in IFSCC. Founded in 1959, the International Federation of Societies of Cosmetic Chemists (IFSCC) is an international organization composed of cosmetic technologists from all countries and regions in the world. Headquartered in new york, it has been joined by 74 countries and regions with more than 16,000 members (from January 2018 to now). Japan officially joined IFSCC in 1962. IFSCC has carried out various activities to improve cosmetic technology and develop safe and practical cosmetics. Among them, IFSCC conference is a large-scale event where cosmetic technicians from all over the world gather to publish the latest research results. The Congress is divided into congress (formal congress) held in even-numbered years of Gregorian calendar and Conference (intermediate congress) held in odd-numbered years of Gregorian calendar. From 1976 to 2019, Shiseido won 28 awards in formal and intermediate conferences. This overwhelming number of awards proves that Shiseido has superb technical strength that other companies can’t match, and directly ranks first in the world in terms of awards.

This is part of the screenshot I took from Shiseido Group’s corporate intelligence website:

And the catalogue of more than 600 invention patents is also very attractive?

Many of the research contents here have penetrated into the above-mentioned brands. Next, starting from this article, I will give you a detailed description of these brands that embody the core patent or black technology skin care concept. In the first issue, let’s start directly with the brand name Shiseido ~

Four sections of skin care

I have divided our favorite skin care demands into four sections, namely, moisturizing, repairing, whitening and anti-saccharification (anti-aging). Each section has Shiseido’s skin care concept, new ingredients and corresponding star products. You are welcome to help yourself and enjoy eating ~

First, moisturizing

Speaking of moisturizing, I don’t think there is any sentimental brand-Shiseido’s most classic red water (red honey dew essence water) is a more representative product. It was produced in 1897 and is the first product of Shiseido. So far, it has been updated to the eighth generation. The formula is basically a humectant, which is indeed a great breakthrough and cutting-edge product for the cosmetics market a hundred years ago, because pure glycerin will have a more obvious sticky feeling when used on the face, but it will not; Today, with the soaring demand for advanced skin care, this lotion basically does not cover the ingredients that meet its demands, so you can regard it as a high moisturizing lotion or a water-based lotion. There’s something to say here, so don’t underestimate the role of moisturizing! In fact, moisturizing, cleaning and sun protection are done well, and basically skin care is more than half successful, because it ensures the health of the skin barrier and can resist the invasion of photoaging and other harmful factors to a certain extent. When the skin barrier is damaged, you have to cry like a moisturizing ingredient for help. Especially for dry and sensitive skin, moisturizing is an important prerequisite.

Its bottle body is antique, very textured, and it is elegant red, which looks like a symbol of joy, high spirits and good luck in the new year. Shui Yang texture, whether dry or oily, can hold, giving people a moist but not greasy feeling. It is a very well-balanced water in terms of effect and skin feeling. This kind of feeling is like you want to drink a cup of milk tea. You are afraid of the mellow sweetness of 5 cents, and you don’t like the blandness of sugar-free, and it gives you a feeling of "just right" just like 3 cents.My personal experience is as follows: the first snow fell in Jiangcheng in late January, and a few drops of red honey dew were dropped in the air-conditioned room, and then gently massaged and absorbed, so that the skin could feel the tenderness surrounded by moisture, and the skin color would instantly brighten and shine after hydration, even if the essence and cream were no longer applied, it would not be dried. Although the skin color did not change the next morning, the moisture fullness was still online.

Second, repair

Repair, a topic that is emphasized every day, are you sure you have done all the repairs? From the end of the 21st century to the present, I have always emphasized the importance of immune barrier with you. Zhihu’s articles "Guide to Selecting Sensitive Muscle Cream" and "Accidental Poxville Scheme" are the best proof. If you don’t know about immune barrier, you can go and have a look at these two articles. You only need to know that Langerhans cells (etc.) are involved in regulating the immune barrier, and β -glucan is the component that promotes its activity. After the immune barrier is repaired, the skin can better resist oxidative stress, inflammatory reaction and even aging. At this time, you may have to ask questions. What does all this have to do with Shiseido?

In fact, over the past 140 years, Shiseido has been trying to find ways from the inside of the skin to enhance the skin’s resistance and ability to overcome problems, including the study of skin immunity. [4]

After more than 20 years of joint research with authoritative scientific institutions, they have confirmed the relationship between immunity and skin health. Just as the body’s immune system can protect us from dangerous foreign invasion, skin also has its own immune system, which can resist the increasingly severe environmental threats, various pressures and aging phenomena. When your skin has problems that can’t be cured by any method, it’s time to rebuild your skin immunity! The key is Langerhans cells, which can be called the commander of skin immune system.

As one of the immune cells, it is mainly responsible for managing the skin’s defense and self-healing functions.We can understand it as the guardian of the skin against external germs. If there are bacteria or some other immunogenic substances that want to harm our skin, it can raise its shield to meet those cells. Its mechanism is to capture and treat the antigen invading the skin and pass it on to T cells, resulting in an immune response. Human version: It detects substances invading from the outside, and gives a warning to other cells, so that they can play their respective immune functions. When the immunity is high, you won’t notice that it is working. However, when the function of Langerhans cells decreases, the immunity will be weakened, and then the skin will be allergic, inflammatory, aging, dark yellow and so on. Based on this major research and development achievement, it has made "Red Kidney" in the skin care industry today.

As the world’s first "immune essence", Shiseido has exclusively developed a heavyweight ingredient that can enhance the function of declining Langerhans cells.ULTIMUNE compound ingredients. It contains β -glucan extracted from baker’s yeast, Bulgarian rose water and Shiseido original moisturizing ingredient Moisturizing Pool, which can enhance the skin vitality of Langerhans cells, strengthen our immune barrier, and make the skin have better defense and compression resistance in the face of external injuries, thus making it less prone to problems such as dryness, pigmentation, wrinkles and relaxation.

I still want to talk about β -glucan here, which is a favorite ingredient of Shiseido Group. Not only Shiseido, but also other brands, such as ISPA and Oprah, can see it. I described it in detail in Zhihu’s article "Accidental pox muscle", which can activate Langerhans cells and induce their local or systemic immune and repair functions. The mechanism is that there are receptors on the surface of Langerhans cells that specifically respond to β-glucan, thus stimulating Langerhans cells and activating immune response. Experiments show that β -glucan can also increase the moisture retention of skin and weaken the damage of surfactant to skin. Improve the renewal speed of stratum corneum; Improve skin tightness; And the efficacy of preventing skin oxidation caused by ultraviolet radiation. This formula not only makes the skin get simple repair, but also protects against all kinds of harmful substances and pressures in advance.

Last year, this classic red kidney product once again ushered in the third generation upgrade, and once again applied the research on the unique perspective of immunology, giving me a bright feeling.What do you say? This time, I actually improved my immunity directly by promoting microcirculation.

Microcirculation refers to the blood circulation of capillary network between arterioles and venules, which is the process of material transport and metabolism between blood and tissue cells. It will affect nutrient absorption, immune response, skin color, body temperature regulation and transdermal absorption, so microcirculation plays an important role in supporting various functions of the skin. Capillary network system, as the final regulating and functional unit of metabolic regulation, is the basis of realizing microcirculation regulation. Once the capillary network is blocked and the immune cells are inactivated, the skin’s immunity will decline, and it is easy to receive external stimuli to cause allergies. In this way, a logical relationship is formed: poor capillary microcirculation → decreased activity of skin immune cells → decreased immunity → stress response to external stimuli: redness, inflammation, etc.; Pushing back and promoting skin microcirculation is equivalent to mobilizing the activity of immune cells and improving skin immunity, so as to better resist external stimuli, such as inflammatory reactions produced by the skin, and then improve redness.

The third generation of red kidney adopts a brand-new red pulse microcirculation technology, which can accelerate the skin microcirculation, strengthen the activity of immune cells, improve our skin’s immunity and resistance to external stimuli. It’s just like when it’s cold, we can accelerate the blood circulation inside the body by doing more exercise, so that the body can be warmed up, and the cold-proof ability will be significantly improved, which is much more powerful than staying in an air-conditioned room and getting warm by external forces! The whole process of "skin care+immunity enhancement" is completed by Langerhans cells and NK cells. Langerhans cells, which I have mentioned to you before, and natural killer cell are also important immune cells in the body. By killing some irritating substances, such as microorganisms (viruses or bacteria) that reduce our immunity, it can participate in hypersensitivity and autoimmune diseases in some cases. We can think of it as a policeman with a gun, who can remove the bacteria or other harmful substances from the outside. In addition, it can repair aging cells and rejuvenate them. These two friends support our healthy skin, so now you can play "cellular immune repair"!

This essence still extends the refreshing skin feeling of the second generation. The translucent gel texture may feel moist at first, but it is quickly absorbed by the skin and then becomes matte. I used it basically without burden last summer. Although denatured ethanol is added to it, the skin will not feel stimulated and dried, and there is still some cool feeling. A few hours after using it, the redness of my face can be gradually calmed down, and the subsequent brushing is also very reassuring and easy, just like taking a dose of cardiotonic in advance, giving me the feeling of "having nothing to fear"? Although this metaphor may be a bit inappropriate, I want to say that its stability and repair effect is really satisfactory.At the same time, this feeling of striving for progress in stability is also reflected in its fundamental point-immunity. I obviously feel that the frequency of my acne has decreased in the future. Is it also a good testimony?

Third, whitening

Speaking of Shiseido’s patented whitening ingredients, I think thrombotic acid +4MSK must sit firmly in the first place in C.

As a matter of fact, Shiseido also has a patented formula about coagulation acid at home, as shown in the following figure [5]. In 1998, Shiseido proved that coagulation acid combined with hyaluronic acid can improve rough and dull skin. However, many documents show that the whitening effect of coagulation acid alone is not obvious, and it may be necessary to use other ingredients to achieve better whitening effect. Its core effect is to dilute the pigment deposition after inflammation.

Then there is a lot to say about 4MSK. Shiseido began to study the ingredients against melanin in the 1980s, specializing in whitening for 40 years, and began to study the whitening effect of 4MSK in 1993, and has been creating 4MSK for nearly 30 years. In 2003, 4MSK was certified by the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare, and the first generation whitening essence of Shiseido came out. From 2005 to 2019, 4MSK won six Japanese patents. In 2020, the whitening essence-cherry blossom bottle has been updated to the seventh generation. I have to say that Shiseido always surprises us in the times.

Speaking of 4MSK, its structure is similar to salicylic acid. Shiseido Institute found that the whitening mechanism of 4MSK is to inhibit melanin, inhibit the activity of arginase, correct abnormal keratinization (such as inhibiting the differentiation of keratinocytes caused by ultraviolet rays), and metabolize the melanin that has been generated, which is a whitening component with a very complete pathway.

The research on melanocytes shows that it can significantly inhibit melanin production at the concentration of 3×10-4mol/L, and it has full potential compared with the existing whitening active ingredients. Secondly, through in vivo tests, it is confirmed that the test product containing 1-5%4MSK has a concentration-dependent defense effect on pigmentation caused by ultraviolet rays. No abnormal skin phenomenon was found during the whole experiment, so it can be considered that 4MSK is safe and effective as a cosmetic ingredient. The above in vitro studies confirmed that 4MSK has a direct inhibitory effect on the production of melanin, and also has an effect on the proliferation and differentiation of keratinocytes. These two effects have defensive effects on the production and release of melanin, which leads to excessive deposition of melanin in skin. However, the in vivo test results show that 4MSK has excellent defense effect on pigmentation caused by ultraviolet rays, so it is considered that:4MSK can also play a good role in solving the problems of pigmentation, freckles and dullness of skin melanin. [6]

4MSK is already so strong in theory, but what is the actual effect? Let’s go directly to the seventh-generation cherry blossom bottle to check it.

I haven’t used the old cherry blossom bottle before, so I just left it out. In this newly upgraded cherry blossom bottle, although there is no coagulation acid component, the concentration of 4MSK has been fully doubled. With the extract of Pyrola rubra+Potentilla chinensis root extract+vitamin C derivative, the production of melanin can be better reduced. What, didn’t you say all-round whitening? Since 4MSK can brighten the skin and reduce the spots, what should I do with the yellow gas and acne marks left on my face? Don’t be afraid, the product also has a hidden core ingredient to help you solve this trouble-including Tokyo cherry leaf extract (Yoshino Sakura). It has excellent anti-oxidation and anti-saccharification effects, which can better target dullness and yellow gas, and its extra anti-inflammation can also repel acne bacilli and acne marks, so don’t be afraid. Finally, the ace ingredient is sea water fairy extract, and its addition amount is not low, which can also inhibit the front melanin to a certain extent: pro-opioid cortisol (melanin: am I easy? I, so many people want to intercept me, can I quit? ! ), but also can converge the skin and regulate oil secretion. There is less oil on the face, the pores become smaller, the yellow gas is waving, and the clean and white face is just around the corner.

With the whitening blessing of many gorgeous ingredients, it is no wonder that consumers can feel the change of skin color in only 2~4 weeks. Maybe you use too high a concentration of vitamin C and alcohol A, which have strong short-term effects, but the effect of cherry blossom bottles will not drop at all after long-term use, and the most important thing is that they are much milder. The product is still the refreshing skin feeling of Japan, with white emulsion texture and strong ductility, which can be wiped on the face quickly and then absorbed by the skin like water, with pleasant fragrance, giving people a superior skin care experience. In my eyes, this essence is an out-and-out "skin palette" essence. During my short-term use for half a month last year, I first felt that the fragile and sensitive parts around my lips became more uniform. A month later, with strict sun protection, the yellow gas on the face has begun to decrease; After three and a half months, that is, after two empty bottles, the skin color finally began to brighten and whiten significantly, and it also had some extra red repairing effects, which was an unexpected joy.The sense of transparency pursued by the Japanese, that is, the skin color is even, the yellow gas is less, and the white ground is clean. I think the cherry blossom bottle has brought me to it!

Fourth, anti-saccharification

Do you think that the more you eat sweets, the easier it is to get acne? Do you feel that after eating particularly sweet and greasy food, your skin becomes a little darker? When eating more vegetables and reducing carbohydrate intake, do you feel that your skin is lighter? These are all derived from the "saccharification" of the skin.

Saccharification reaction, also known as non-enzymatic glycosylation (Neg) reaction, refers to the non-enzymatic condensation reaction between carbonyl groups on reducing sugars (such as glucose) and free amino groups on macromolecules such as protein, lipids or nucleic acids. The stable covalent adducts produced by the NEG reaction are collectively called advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs). When it comes to the harm of saccharification to skin, it mainly causes pigmentation, accelerates aging, activates inflammatory pathways, and causes dryness, which leads to fragile barriers. Therefore, anti-saccharification should be put on the skin care agenda as soon as possible.

Shiseido has been working hard in skin care technology, and this time it is Shiseido Yuewei Zhigan series "Sugar Control Cream" that helps us to alleviate the anxiety of "dessert attack". It adds the extract of Sunrise Honghua and compound plant extract VP8, which can reduce the damage of saccharification and free radicals (oxidation) from the perspective of anti-oxidation and anti-saccharification, and make use of the latest research results of skin neuroscience. Here, let’s start with the achievements of skin neuroscience.

This achievement was presented by Shiseido at the annual meeting of global neuroscience in October 2019 and the 44th annual meeting of Japanese research dermatology in November. In this brand-new research, Shiseido put forward the following arguments: 1- Shiseido has established a visualization nerve fiber technology, which can visualize nerve fibers at a depth of 2mm including the deep dermis; 2- Peripheral nerve fibers will decrease with age; 3- Some components (neurons) of peripheral nerve fibers can stimulate fibroblasts to synthesize collagen, thus improving skin elasticity.

In the subsequent research, Shiseido tested the efficacy of multiple plants to stimulate sensory neurons, and finally found a variety of plant linking proteins from compositae plants that can activate the growth of sensory neurons, which can act on TRPV1 channels (the Nobel Prize-winning theme came again last year! ), thus activating sensory neurons, so it perfectly connects with the third logic just now. With the regeneration of neurons, it can better stimulate fibroblasts to synthesize more collagen, thus improving skin aging. And this is also the origin of the essence of the rising sun safflower.

Safflower extract is a kind of compositae plants. Shiseido research found that it can improve skin quality, and reduce the generation of AGEs to reduce saccharification damage, thus improving the dark yellow, roughness, pores and other problems caused by saccharification, that is, it can achieve anti-aging effect from the perspective of anti-saccharification. As a classic soul formula of Shiseido, VP8 contains the familiar olive oil leaf extract, tea extract, etc. Together, it can effectively delay the skin protein aging and the hardening and fracture of collagen fibers, and reduce the skin fire. Flavonoids and polyphenols contained in VP8 can also play a certain role in antioxidation and anti-saccharification. As I just mentioned in the skin neuroscience, the linked proteins in compositae plants can promote the regeneration of sensory neurons and improve aging, while Yuewei anti-icing cream adopts the latest research of Shiseido, which maximizes the effect of the extract of Safflower Rising Sun and VP8 in promoting the regeneration of sensory neurons and helps us to keep the skin young from the skin neuroscience level. The addition of 4MSK also strengthened the effect of anti-icing and whitening skin.

In addition, the nerve induction based on skin affects the accuracy and speed of skin self-repair.Shiseido has also developed Reneura Technology++™+technology applied to sugar control cream. This technology uses a microsphere powder that can respond to the changes of skin state in real time. Just like monitoring, it uses the nerve induction technology to wrap these skin care ingredients, so that they can take effect slowly and make the product paste have a skin-friendly and clear skin feeling.

The texture of sugar control cream is moist but not greasy, and it is milky yellow ice cream texture. After being absorbed, the skin has a natural luster (not glossy), giving people a feeling of vitality and brightness. When used personally, especially when used together with cherry blossom bottles, the skin permeability and uniformity have been significantly improved, and the yellow gas has dissipated a lot. If you persist in using it for several weeks, the skin still has obvious tension and contraction. Of course, if the skin is tolerant, you should also cooperate with high concentration.

OK, some technologies of Shiseido Group-Shiseido brand in this issue are over. Let’s meet again next time!

References:

[1] Feng Zhongqiang. Enlightenment of Shiseido illustration historical change on contemporary advertising design [J]. Charming China, 2013(32).

[2] Tang Xiaoqing. Analysis of the localization of cosmetic brands oriented by consumer demand-taking Shiseido as an example [J]. Journalism Research Guide, 2020 (19). Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8883.2020.19.101.

[3] Yan Chang. The development history of Japanese cosmetics brand giant Shiseido [J]. Youth years, 2018(8).

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5070.2018.08.419.

[4] Overcoming Injury, Tough and Beautiful Shiseido launched the world’s first essence for improving skin immunity [J]. Friends of Health, 2014(12).

[5] Kenji Kitamura, Taiyi Zhongshan. Shiseido Company’s patent on the formula of coagulation acid (continued) [J]. Daily Chemical Science, 1998(5).

Fujiwara, Rumeiko, Sato Jie. Efficacy of potassium 4-methoxysalicylate (4MSK), an effective whitening ingredient [C]. 2010.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Taiyuan, July 3rd (Reporter Liu Xiangxiao, Yuan Xun) A hundred years of struggle has left countless footprints. A "riddled" marching pot, an "earth tool" for emergency crossing the river, and a "special" battlefield award flag … …

　　They tell a touching story, engraved with an indelible spirit.

　　17 special "medals" on the marching pot

　　A marching pot with seventeen iron patches is one of the most striking exhibitions in the Taihang Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army.

　　During the Long March, in addition to carrying food, the soldiers of the Red Army Cooking Class also carried all kinds of cooking utensils with them, each with a weight of 30 to 40 kilograms. When crossing the grass, the superior ordered to travel light, and the cooking squad soldiers reduced the pots and pans they carried with them a lot, except for this marching pot — — Even if there is no rice in the pot, you can use it to boil some hot water for everyone to drink.

　　When crossing the grass, the kitchen soldier in front fell down, and the kitchen soldier behind had no time to bury the body of his comrade-in-arms, so he had to endure grief and carry on with this pot.

　　The Eighth Route Army Taihang Memorial Hall exhibited Chen’s marching pot and made 17 patches. (Video screenshot)

　　"After the Long March, many soldiers in the cooking class died, and that pot became the most cherished thing in the hearts of the cooking soldiers." Shi Yongping, director of the Eighth Route Army Taihang Memorial Hall, said.

　　After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the Red Army led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army and went to the anti-Japanese battlefield in North China. This marching pot also followed to the Taihang base area.

　　In 1938, the Eighth Route Army launched an anti-"Nine-way siege" against the Japanese army. Li Huanlan, a villager in Wangjiayu Village, Wuxiang County, Shanxi Province, joined the Eighth Route Army stretcher team that year. Once, when he was rescuing the wounded, he found an Eighth Route Army cooking squad leader who was covered in blood and seriously injured. On his deathbed, the cooking squad leader still clung to a marching pot and refused to let go. He said that this pot is very important. He followed him to climb snow-capped mountains, cross grasslands, boil grass roots and boil belts, which saved many comrades and blocked many bullets for him. He really couldn’t bear to throw it away … … I hope that Li Huanlan’s husband will help him save this pot.

　　Li Huanlan’s husband tearfully agreed to the old monitor’s request and took it back to Wangjiayu.

　　Later, the Eighth Route Army headquarters was stationed in Wangjiayu, and Li Huanlan sent the pot back for the soldiers to continue to use.

　　In the 1980s, this pot, which had made great contributions, was donated to the Taihang Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army. Shi Yongping said that there are as many as 17 patches on this wok, just like 17 special "medals".

　　Yellowing "sheepskin buoy"

　　Shilou county, Shanxi, Red Army Crusade Memorial Hall. National revolutionary cultural relics — — A yellowed sheepskin buoy brought people’s thoughts back to 1936.

　　"At that time, Yan Xishan’s troops detained the ferry on the east bank of the Yellow River. The Red Army had no tools, and crossing the river became a big problem." Liu Jian, director of the Shanxi Red Army’s crusade memorial hall, said that the Red Army adopted the old method — — Visit the Yellow River, mobilize the masses and ask them to make suggestions.

　　Some people suggest that you can cross the river by peeling off the sheepskin to make a buoy and putting it under your arm. In order to help the Red Army cross the river, the masses donated their hidden pontoons that were not confiscated by Yan Xishan’s troops, and some ordinary people even brought their own sheep. Within a few days, hundreds of buoys were made, which were the "heroes" of Shilou people who helped the army cross the river.

　　National first-class revolutionary cultural relics exhibited in the Red Army’s crusade memorial hall — — Sheepskin buoy (Photo courtesy of the Red Army Crusade Memorial Hall)

　　At 8 o’clock on the evening of February 20, 1936, the Red Army of the Eastern Expedition began to cross the river. Ren Yongzhong, an old boatman in shilou county, holds a relatively large boat, which can carry more than 100 people at a time. He risked his life to transport the Red Army back and forth many times. After landing, the Red Army quickly attacked the enemy and opened the gap.

　　After sending the Red Army across the river, Ren Yongzhong sent his children to join the Red Army, then sold his boat and went to Shaanxi to take part in the revolution.

　　At that time, it was in the cold winter and at night, and there were large chunks of ice on the Yellow River, so it was very difficult to cross the river. Fortunately, Ren Yongzhong, Bai Ruyao, Xu Maoqian, Qiao Yongsheng and other old boatmen and soldiers worked together to ensure that the Red Army soldiers crossed the river safely.

　　"At that time, many progressive young people in Shanxi followed the Red Army to northern Shaanxi and soon joined the Red Army." Liu Jian said that when the Red Army of the Eastern Expedition expanded 8,000 children in Shanxi, many touching stories of loving the people and supporting the army emerged.

　　A special award flag

　　Stepping into Taiyuan Liberation Memorial Hall, people will always stop in front of a prize flag for a long time.

　　"During the war years, materials were scarce. In order to support the people’s army to win the battle, the people have made great efforts to donate money and materials. " Cao Aijie, a commentator of Taiyuan Liberation Memorial Hall, said that this flag with a red background and a white border was awarded to an army that fought bravely in the liberation of Taiyuan, but the flag surface was made of quilt surface donated by ordinary people.

　　Dianzidi Village, Yangqu County, Taiyuan City is a model village before attacking Taiyuan during the Liberation War. At that time, combat materials gathered from all over the world were continuously gathered here and transported to the front line from here.

　　A prize flag displayed in Taiyuan Liberation Memorial Hall is made of quilt cover. (Photo courtesy of Taiyuan Liberation Memorial Hall)

　　"At that time, ordinary people carried out the door panels at home, and the five-mile-long passages were fortifications built with door panels." Huang Genming, former secretary of the Party branch of Dianzidi Village, said that all the men, women and children in the village went into battle together, and people made room for caves and big kang to actively support the front line.

　　"A cooking monitor gave my grandfather a pair of boots. He said, hometown, give this to you. We are going to town. The next day, after six cooks came back, they didn’t talk on the kang. It was a tragic battle that 130 people were sacrificed that night. "

　　Li Helin, a 90-year-old man from Dianzidi Village, had her husband carrying a stretcher at the front, and she and her parents-in-law took care of more than 20 PLA wounded. "Those are all teenagers and twenties. I picked up the eggs and made bowls of egg soup for the soldiers." Li Helin said.

　　The Battle of Taiyuan lasted for more than six months, with a total of 240,000 people participating in the support, using more than 50,000 animal power and 500,000 door panels … …

　　"These historical objects that have survived all reflect the combat effectiveness and vitality of this people’s army and reflect the will of the people." Ju Wenhui, deputy director and researcher of Shanxi Provincial Archives, said.

Baidu keyword search volume is a very important data, which is very helpful for you to do a good job in SEO. Many friends are still unclear.How to check Baidu keyword search volumeLet’s share with you several ways to check the search volume of Baidu keywords to help you find the search volume of keywords you need faster.

How to check the keyword search volume?

1, keyword index query-webmaster tools

Webmaster-wide index query is a data sharing platform based on the massive search behavior data of netizens in major search engines. Here, you can study the trend of keywords in major search engines, gain insight into the changes of netizens’ needs, monitor the trend of media public opinion, and locate the characteristics of digital consumers; You can also analyze the market characteristics from the perspective of the industry.

2. Baidu Index

baidu index(English:Baidu Index) is a data sharing platform based on the search behavior data of many netizens in Baidu. Baidu Index can be used to study keyword search trends, gain insight into netizens’ interests and needs, monitor public opinion trends and locate audience characteristics, etc. It is one of the most important statistical analysis platforms in China’s Internet industry. Baidu Index depends on the records of users’ active search behavior. Every user’s search behavior in Baidu search engine is the display of active will, and every search behavior may become the expression of the consumer’s consumption will. The demand map of Baidu Index is based on semantic mining technology to present users with hidden focus and consumption desire of keywords.

3. Baidu Statistics

Based on Baidu’s big data capability, it realizes global data automatic collection, integrates multiple model algorithms, and empowers enterprises to deeply analyze and gain insight into user behavior. Experience Demo. website statistics, and make decisions for the refined operation of the website.

The above are several ways to check the search volume of Baidu keywords for everyone, hoping to help everyone.

(reporting)

Many players have asked 18183 Xiaobian, what game is the most interesting, what game is the top game, and can you recommend a good game? In fact, 18183 Xiaobian has made a satisfactory answer to this. However, 18183 Xiao Bian thinks that a good game is a mobile game that can make you and your friends happy together, and can be played together. At the same time, it ensures the fun of the game, has rich content and gives players a satisfying game experience. If you want to know who the players are in the game, you should watch it carefully next ~

1. Tribal Conflict: clash royale

Clash of Tribes: clash royale is a mobile game with cute cartoon characters shooting, and the gameplay is very novel, which is a tower-pushing type. However, players need to set up their own card sets, and then accumulate holy water on a map with only two roads, and place cards to compete with opponents in real time. Of course, you can also invite your friends to a game of V2 to feel the happiness brought by cooperation ~

2. "Egg Party"

The entertainment of "Egg Party" is very sufficient. This is a leisure mobile game of Parkour+puzzle solving, which is based on social interaction and then created with the most fashionable scenes and costume design. So you can choose a fun map in the game with your good friends, and find out the way through the organs by running and jumping. You must like the feeling of mutual cooperation!

3. The Battle of the Golden Shovel

"The Battle of the Golden Shovel", the most popular mobile game for players, is a self-propelled chess game. The little heroes in it are all very cute, which makes people look like pinching ~ At the same time, there are rich fetters, many pieces and different mechanism contents in each version. It’s a pity not to bring friends to play the double mode!

4. the glory of the king

"the glory of the king" is a very popular MOBA mobile game. There are many handsome or beautiful characters in the game, and each character has his own unique skills. You can feel the purest fighting passion in this canyon king! Do you want to be a wild king and fly your companion, or have a passionate 1v1solo with him? It’s up to you!

5. Peace Elite

If you want to play well and have a good time in "Peace Elite", you must pay attention to cooperation, and you must formulate tactics with your teammates, cooperate with each other, and do your job to deus ex! This is a very suitable game for players who want to play black. You can pick up the appropriate equipment for each other in a vast map. For example, if you are a sniper and he plays a rifle, you have to work together to find it if you want to fill the gun with accessories!

This is a good game in the mind of 18183 Xiaobian. Each game is a well-made mobile game that can give players great satisfaction in both picture and gameplay, and can also be played with friends. You might as well think about it, are the really good games that can bring us happiness, so that we can really escape from the complexity of reality for a while and get inner pleasure ~

　　In midsummer, the Guanzhong Plain is full of Huang Chengcheng and golden wheat fields, which is a scene of bumper harvest. Here, a group of outstanding farmers unite to lead more and more farmers to become rich and run towards a well-off society.

　　This is the technological innovation consortium of agricultural model workers in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province. Recently, the reporter went deep into 15 villages in 7 cities and counties of the city and approached this special group of people.

　　Lead and drive poverty alleviation

　　At a time when poverty alleviation was in full swing, Xianyang City Federation of Trade Unions and model workers at all levels were thinking about how to give full play to their advantages and show their achievements. At that time, there were 1693 model workers in the city, some of whom were rooted in the vast rural areas. They had advantages in concept, technology and capital, and were inextricably linked with rural areas, agriculture and farmers.

　　"Why not mobilize and organize the model workers of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, use everyone’s advantages to lead and demonstrate the broad masses of farmers, and drive more poor households out of poverty as soon as possible?" The trade union cadres and the model workers thought together.

　　In April, 2017, Xianyang Planting Model Worker Technology Innovation Consortium was established, and the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions set up a leading organization led by the chairman of the trade union and the Ministry of Economic Affairs responsible for daily management.

　　At first, the consortium consisted of only seven agricultural model workers, including Lu Xiaoping, Hong Zhifeng, Wu Junshe, Yang Maosheng and Yuan Yongqiang. Xianyang City General Manager has promoted the continuous development and growth of the consortium by holding several symposiums for members of the consortium, organizing 100 model workers to visit and learn the achievements of the consortium members in poverty alleviation, organizing members of the consortium to participate in various meetings for poverty alleviation, and recruiting some model workers in planting industry to "charge" relevant learning organizations.

　　"The consortium has expanded to more than 130 members, and the poverty alleviation method can be summarized as ‘ Six-character Classic ’ Namely: speak — To preach policies and their own growth experiences to poor households; Diagnosis — Different people consult the causes of poverty and look for ways to get rich; Help — Make use of the advantages of labor model in technology, market and capital to support poor households to establish a long-term poverty alleviation mechanism; Pei — Training in skills, entrepreneurship and innovation; Work — Arrange poor households to work in model enterprises; Help — "One-on-one" pairing assistance to solve difficulties in production, life and work. " The relevant person in charge of Xianyang City said.

　　Contribute to rural revitalization

　　In the apple orchard of Majiashan Village, Shiliyuan Town, Chunhua County, the fruit farmers who come here from Shiliba Township to learn the new technology of apple management and protection have never stopped.

　　During the critical period of bagging, Chunhua County Federation of Trade Unions organized four model workers from the county, including Zhang Huimin, Zhao Xiaodi, Ma Yuliang and Liu Haiqun, to explain in detail the practical knowledge of standardizing bagging technology, pest control and so on. Such a model worker field class has become a beautiful scenery in Xianyang Garden.

　　In Xunyi County, a "natural oxygen bar", Zhang Ailing, the city model worker and the head of Shaanxi De Sheng Yuan Modern Agriculture Development Co., Ltd., and migrant workers packed the "Malanhong" brand apples in the cold storage. Her enterprise integrates the supply of means of production, technical services, acquisition and refrigeration, and logistics sales, and absorbs 1,359 poor households to abandon the traditional planting methods, increasing the income of 610,000 yuan in this industrial chain, and solving the employment of 1,600 migrant workers.

　　In the Weibei Plateau of Yongshou County, bright photovoltaic panels are arranged. Take a closer look, purple salvia miltiorrhiza flowers and green Schizonepeta under the photovoltaic panel are full of vitality. Chen Wei, a municipal model worker and chairman of the Qin Wei Chinese Herbal Medicine Professional Cooperative in Yongshou County, said: "Power generation and medicine planting are new modes of development of Chinese herbal medicine and photovoltaic power generation, which are not only ‘ Dual use in one place ’ It also drove the county to plant more than 20,000 mu of Chinese herbal medicines. "

　　In Ganxian County, Liu Xinzhi, the municipal model worker and chairman of Ganxian Wugufeng Agricultural Machinery Cooperative, is directing and dispatching the wheat harvesting machinery "Longkou grabbing food". Over the years, he insisted on farming and harvesting for 7 old, weak, sick and disabled families free of charge, and helped 21 poor families, 19 of whom got rid of poverty and became rich.

　　Walking into Qianshan Village, Zhaoling Town, Liquan County, this village, which used to mainly grow wheat, corn and grain, is now full of cherry orchard, pomegranate gardens and vineyards, and the farms are full of pigs, fat cows and strong cattle. In 2020, the per capita income of the village will exceed 20,000 yuan, and the industry will drive 2,000 migrant workers. "This year, the village collective invested another 5 million yuan to build four new high-tech buildings in 10 acres ‘ A stick ’ Cherry new product demonstration park, planting 1200 plants per mu, can maximize intensive planting, and the income is quite rich. " Zhao Zhongyou, a provincial model worker and secretary of the village party branch, said.

　　At present, the agricultural model workers at all levels in the consortium are catching up with each other, catching up with each other and making contributions to rural revitalization.

　　Let the consortium go deep into the heart.

　　With the extensive development of various activities of the labor model technology innovation consortium, the initiator and leader of Xianyang City has put forward a new topic: how to make this group and mechanism "go deep, do it with heart and fall into reality"?

　　Hold a city-wide trade union system to help fight poverty and a live observation meeting of 100 model workers and high-skilled talents to select trees, invite model workers to give lectures, show their brands, visit model workers’ bases and experience their elegance, guide model workers at all levels and the new generation of migrant workers to bring goods live for poverty alleviation products, encourage model workers to "buy instead of helping, buy instead of donating", and explore the use of market economy to improve the effect of poverty alleviation through consumption … … Xianyang city always keeps trying.

　　On the eve of the National Day in 2020, in the large supermarket of Century Jinhua Shopping Mall on Renmin Road in the center of Xianyang, the "Model Worker Poverty Alleviation Product Zone" was opened with great success through the planning and coordination of Xianyang General Administration. In the 60-square-meter special area, more than 10 provincial and municipal agricultural model workers brought nearly 100 beautifully packaged poverty alleviation products such as apples, rapeseed oil, miscellaneous grains and dry goods from 10 counties (cities) such as Changwu, Xunyi and Yongshou, attracting many customers. During the National Day holiday, the area sold 533,000 yuan of poverty alleviation products.

　　This has aroused the concern of all parties concerned, and the model workers’ poverty alleviation products have entered the supermarket, which has played a leading role in the demonstration of the consortium. The model worker brand is embedded in high-end supermarkets, which realizes the point-to-point connection between poverty alleviation products and the needs of workers and masses. This kind of "marriage" and "win-win" is the deepening of the role of the consortium.

　　"The consortium is a new exploration and breakthrough in the demonstration and leading role of innovative labor models of trade unions, and it is also a new form and new way for trade unions to give play to their own advantages and help the poor. In the future, we will carry this flag steadily and firmly without changing our shoulders, and let the flag of the model worker fly in the main battlefield of rural revitalization. " Zhang Jing, executive vice chairman of Xianyang City Federation of Trade Unions, said.