"Female Durban" preached that feudal cultures such as male superiority and female inferiority were shut down. The picture shows some scenes of students in class (video screenshot)

　　Recently, several videos of undercover filming minors "Female Durban" have been circulated on the Internet. In the class of parent-child summer camp held by Zhejiang Wenzhou Traditional Culture Promotion Association, the teacher put forward the contents of "never fighting back, never swearing back, never divorcing" and so on. The content of the lecture has aroused extensive discussion among netizens. Many netizens believe that the teacher in class is actually promoting content that violates social morality under the banner of inheriting traditional culture, which is extremely inappropriate. Yesterday afternoon, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from Wenzhou Civilization Office that several departments have formed a joint investigation team to investigate this matter. At present, Wenzhou Civilization Office and Civil Affairs Bureau have interviewed the person in charge of Wenzhou Traditional Culture Promotion Association and ordered them to immediately stop running classes and close training points.

　　After combing, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that similar "female Durban" had appeared before, and the "female Durban" in Fushun, Liaoning Province, which triggered a heated discussion last year, was also asked to close and stop enrolling students. Among the minors "Female Durban" in Wenzhou, some teachers are from Fushun Traditional Culture Education School, which was previously shut down. In the face of the farce that "Female Durban" was repeatedly shut down but reappeared, many netizens questioned why "Female Durban" was repeatedly banned.

　　The teaching content of Wenzhou "Female Durban" is controversial.

　　Recently, the minor "Female Durban" in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province has continuously attracted the attention of netizens. The classroom video filmed by undercover online shows that the teacher’s content in the course of teaching has some contents that promote male superiority and female inferiority, requiring women not to fight back, scold back, submit to it, and resolutely not divorce.

　　Some underage students said in class sharing that she dressed herself in fashion and exposure, which was equivalent to teaching others to insult her. "Three refinements make one poison, which only hurts unclean women."

　　The lecturer’s remarks in the classroom triggered discussion among netizens. Many netizens thought that the contents such as "men are superior to women" and "belittling women" not only promoted feudal culture such as men are superior to women, but also did not conform to the current values of equality between men and women.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that the online "Female Durban" was run by the Wenzhou Traditional Culture Promotion Association of Zhejiang Province. The classroom content came from the parent-child summer camp held during this summer vacation. The girls recruited ranged in age from 5 to 18. They came from all over the country and were "educated" accompanied by their parents.

　　After the controversy over the "female Durban" of minors, Wenzhou established a joint investigation team of cities and counties composed of the Municipal Civilization Office, the Civil Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Education Bureau and wencheng county. The survey results show that the content of online video comes from the parent-child summer camp held by Wenzhou Traditional Culture Promotion Association in Zhoudun Village, Zhourang Town, wencheng county from August 10 to August 24, 2018. Some teachers of this class come from Fushun Traditional Culture Education School, and some courses do use the teaching content that is contrary to social morality. At present, the Municipal Civilization Office and the Civil Affairs Bureau have interviewed the person in charge of the Wenzhou Traditional Culture Promotion Association and ordered them to immediately stop running classes and close training points.

　　The supervision mechanism of "female Durban" of thunder people needs to be improved.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that the "female Durban" of Wenzhou minors is not a case. Last year, there was a similar educational institution in Fushun, Liaoning Province, and there were similar quotations from Lei Ren in the teaching process, including "Women who order takeout and don’t brush dishes are disobedient" and "Women should not go up, but should be at the bottom … …” . At that time, after the video was exposed, the local education bureau issued a notice saying that there were problems in the teaching content of "Female Durban" in the school, demanding that it immediately stop running the school and dismiss the students.

　　During the investigation, Wenzhou Civilization Office found that some lecturers of the minor "Female Durban" came from Fushun Traditional Culture Education School, which had been shut down before.

　　In addition, the reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that the Wenzhou Traditional Culture Promotion Association had enrolled students many times before this incident was exposed. Recently, there were still closed classes for minors enrolling students all over the country. On the afternoon of December 8th, the 12th training center of Wenzhou Traditional Culture Promotion Association was still enrolling students. Teacher Yang of the training center said that the class was closed, mainly for underage girls, and they needed to attend classes in Wenzhou accompanied by their parents.

　　When the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked about the specific content of the course, Teacher Yang didn’t want to explain too much. She only stressed that this closed class is a public welfare free school, which will provide basic protection for food and shelter. In the training center, vegetables are mainly eaten, not meat. "The training center now advocates health preservation, and vegetables have better nutrition for the body."

　　According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Beiqing Daily, the organizers of "Female Durban" all passed the examination and approval of relevant departments in the name of public welfare mass organizations, but they were all related to education when actually conducting business.

　　According to public information, Wenzhou Traditional Culture Promotion Association is a social organization. In August 2011, it was recorded in Wenzhou Civil Affairs Bureau, and the competent business department was Wenzhou Civilization Office. Fushun Traditional Culture Education School, which was shut down before, was approved by Fushun Civil Affairs Bureau in April 2011, and Fushun Traditional Culture Research Association was formally established, which is a public welfare mass organization. Yesterday afternoon, the reporter of Beiqing Daily called Wenzhou Civilization Office and learned that the management departments involved in Wenzhou Traditional Culture Promotion Association include local education bureau and Civilization Office.

　　Some experts said that inappropriate teaching content in the organization is not easy to be found in actual supervision. Because there is no problem just from the names of courses reported by these organizations, what teachers really talk about in actual teaching can’t be supervised. In addition, experts believe that "female Durban" does not involve corporal punishment and illegal restraint of minors’ personal freedom, and it cannot be legally prohibited, which is one of the reasons why "female Durban" has been repeatedly banned.

　　Traditional culture education needs to standardize training qualifications.

　　"Female Durban" has been criticized frequently, but it has been repeatedly banned. In this regard, Professor Han Xing of the Teaching and Research Section of the National College of China Renmin University believes that there is an extreme in the voice of "equality between men and women" in today’s society, and some men and women who pursue sexual liberation are more indulgent. In family relations, some women do not bear family responsibilities, including the education of their children, but some people mistakenly blame this on the lack of "female morality".

　　Professor Han Xing told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that at present, in traditional culture education, folk lectures are rather chaotic. "For example ‘ Female Durban ’ There are few formal scholars involved. Some people have only learned a little, some may be driven by economic interests to set up training courses, but there are deviations in understanding, some have deviations in understanding the application of traditional culture in ancient times, and some have mechanically copied it regardless of the changes of the times and social environment. "

　　Regarding the present situation of traditional culture education, Professor Han Xing thinks that the unified management is not enough at present, and it needs the supervision of education, culture and other relevant departments, such as the qualification management of training institutions and lecturers, and the standardization of training contents. "In some traditional culture courses, it is no problem to just look at the topic, but it may be biased when teaching the specific content. If you find something wrong after attending the training, you should quit in time."

　　Professor Han Xing said that the contents such as The Book of Filial Piety, The Story of Empress Dowager, which frequently appeared in the "Female Durban", are good in themselves and generally teach people to be kind, but the key lies in the lecturer’s understanding and how to teach. "Filial piety is a part of traditional culture, but kowtowing and washing feet for parents in public can easily become a performance. Learning traditional culture should be combined with the actual situation of society, aiming at problems, analyzing problems, finding out the root causes of problems, and solving them with the wisdom of traditional culture, but don’t exaggerate real problems too much. "

　　This edition/reporter Zhang Xiangmei

　　Intern Dai Youqing Ren Yingnan

Today (January 25th), the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference to introduce the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases and health tips in winter in China. At present, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 in China is still at a low level, and the influenza activity is on the decline. The daily diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases in outpatient and emergency departments of medical institutions in China continues to decline, and the medical order is generally stable and orderly.

At present, influenza is the main acute respiratory disease in China, and other respiratory diseases are at a low level;

The monitoring data of epidemic situation in COVID-19 showed signs of rising, but the growth rate was small. The proportion of JN.1 mutant strains in local cases continued to rise, and the clinical manifestations were basically asymptomatic and mild.

Since the opening of Spring Festival travel rush in the Ming Dynasty, the risk of respiratory infectious diseases has increased, and scientific prevention and control should be remembered;

According to the duration of cough, it can be divided into three types, and the most important thing for repeated cough is to clarify the cause;

After a child has a respiratory infection, it may develop into pneumonia, especially in younger children. Be alert to some "signals" of pneumonia in children;

When traveling in winter, patients with cardiovascular diseases should be prepared in advance.

Current acute respiratory diseases

Still dominated by influenza.

At the meeting, Peng Zhibin, director of the Respiratory Infectious Diseases Department of the Infectious Diseases Management Office of China CDC, introduced that the monitoring data showed that acute respiratory diseases in China declined for two consecutive weeks after peaking in early December 2023; It rebounded slightly at the end of December 2023 and continued to fluctuate at a high level; It began to fall in the past week. At present, the acute respiratory diseases in China are mainly influenza, and other respiratory diseases are at a low level. Among them, the proportion of influenza B has increased recently, leading to a slight fluctuation in the influenza epidemic.

Experts believe that in winter and spring, China will continue to present a trend of alternating or common epidemic of various respiratory diseases, and in the short term, it will still be dominated by influenza virus. At present, influenza activity has shown a downward trend. With the school holidays, it is expected to return to the inter-epidemic level at the end of January.

National COVID-19 epidemic

There are signs of rising, and the growth rate is small.

Peng Zhibin, director of the Department of Respiratory Infectious Diseases of the Infectious Diseases Management Office of China CDC, said that the epidemic situation in COVID-19 was generally at a low level recently. From the monitoring data such as case reports and the positive rate of sentinel hospitals, there were signs of increase, but the increase was relatively small. The proportion of JN.1 mutant strains in local cases continued to increase, and the clinical manifestations were basically asymptomatic and mild, which had no significant change from the severity of diseases caused by the dominant mutant strains of EG.5 at present. It is estimated that around the Spring Festival holiday, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 may rebound to a certain extent due to many factors, such as the large-scale movement of people, visiting relatives and friends, and the increase of dinner and party activities.

repeatedly cough

Clear etiology and symptomatic treatment ↓

Li Yanming, director of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Hospital, suggested that patients with recurrent cough should go to the hospital to find out the cause. According to the duration of cough, it can be divided into three types.

The first is acute cough, which occurs within three weeks. The main reason is respiratory infection caused by various pathogens.

The second is subacute cough, which lasts for three to eight weeks, usually after respiratory infection;

The third type is chronic cough lasting more than eight weeks. Chronic cough includes respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, as well as non-respiratory diseases such as gastroesophageal reflux and taking certain drugs.

The most important thing in the treatment of cough is to clarify the cause and treat it according to the cause. Pay attention to climate change every day, add clothes in time to avoid catching cold, and don’t be too dry indoors and keep proper humidity. Avoid spicy and irritating foods or foods that are too greasy.

After the child is infected,

These conditions may point to pneumonia ↓

Wang Quan, chief physician of Beijing Children’s Hospital, said that children may develop pneumonia after respiratory infection, especially in younger children. If the child has the following conditions, he should be alert to the possibility of pneumonia

High fever persists or persists for more than 3 days.

Cough is frequent or obviously aggravated, which may be accompanied by an increase in sputum volume or a change in sputum color, such as yellow or yellow-green sputum; However, mycoplasma pneumonia often has little sputum, mainly frequent dry cough.

The breathing frequency is obviously faster, which is more urgent than usual, and there is wheezing or choking. Some children may have difficulty breathing, flapping nose, and depression in the upper sternum when inhaling. Seriously, you may have a blue mouth and a bad face. Some older children may express discomfort such as chest tightness, chest pain and breath holding.

Children will also have mental fatigue, or be agitated, crying, difficult to appease, and some may also have drowsiness.

It should be noted that when a baby suffers from pneumonia, the symptoms and signs are often atypical, and there may be no obvious fever and cough, but the main manifestations are shortness of breath, reduced or even refusal to breastfeed, or strenuous breastfeeding, spitting, frequent choking, spitting, choking, wheezing and other symptoms.

When the above symptoms and signs appear, you should take your child to see a doctor as soon as possible.

Cold wave strikes

These people pay attention to protection.

Recently, the cold wave weather has once again affected China, bringing large-scale cooling and rain and snow weather to the central and eastern regions and parts of the south. The drop in temperature can lead to the contraction of human blood vessels and the acceleration of respiratory rate, which is easy to induce diseases of respiratory system, cardiovascular system and cerebrovascular system. In cold weather, we should pay special attention to the elderly, children, pregnant women and other sensitive groups, patients with chronic basic diseases and outdoor workers, and take targeted protective measures to minimize the impact of cold wave on health. Rainy and snowy weather may lead to icy and slippery roads, which will adversely affect traffic and travel, and special attention should be paid to travel safety.

Spring Festival travel rush opens tomorrow.

The risk of transmission increases, so wear masks scientifically during the trip.

Spring Festival travel rush 2024 will be officially opened tomorrow. During this period, people’s mobility and gathering activities will increase, and the risk of respiratory diseases will increase. The National Health and Wellness Committee reminds everyone-

Prepare for personal protection before departure, wear masks scientifically during the trip, and continue to maintain good hygiene habits such as frequent hand washing and cough etiquette to minimize the risk of infection.

All localities should continue to strengthen monitoring and early warning, strengthen epidemic prevention and control of key institutions such as old-age care institutions and social welfare institutions, pay attention to key groups of "one old and one small", strengthen daily health monitoring, and implement various prevention and control measures.

It is necessary to increase the overall planning of medical resources, strengthen the preparation of commonly used drugs, testing reagents and beds in medical institutions, and meet the needs of the people for normal medical treatment.

Establish and improve the cooperation between general hospitals and primary medical institutions, the sinking of experts and the referral mechanism of patients, optimize the treatment process, reduce the waiting time of patients and improve the quality of medical services.

Travel in winter

Patients with cardiovascular diseases should make these preparations →

Xiong Changming, deputy director of the Center for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Respiratory and Pulmonary Vascular Diseases in Fuwai Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, said that when patients with cardiovascular diseases go out in winter and encounter cold, they can cause sympathetic nerve excitement, vasoconstriction, rapid heartbeat and high blood pressure, and may also cause coronary artery spasm, which may aggravate the cardiovascular condition. The main potential risks include blood pressure fluctuation and uncontrollable, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction attack, aggravation of cardiac insufficiency, arrhythmia attack and so on.

Cardiovascular patients should do the following before going out in winter-

It is best to carry out relevant inspections in the hospital before going out to ensure that all indicators are in a satisfactory state.

Travel during the stable period of illness.

Take medicine with you, and prepare emergency medicine such as nitroglycerin or jiuxin pills.

Arrange the trip reasonably, pay attention to rest and avoid overwork.

Do a good job in cold and warmth and food hygiene to avoid overeating.

Editor | Ma Yuan

Source | CCTV News Beijing Daily Health China

Original title: "Latest | Spring Festival travel rush Coming, National Health Commission Important Reminder! 》

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　　Original title: The horn of Beiping liberation blows from here.

　　Military encirclement, political struggle and peaceful liberation of Peiping have become a shining example in the history of China’s people’s liberation war, which is known as the "Peiping way".

　　As an important witness of this period of history, Wuliqiao Village, a little-known village with less than 100 households, has been recorded in history. The three peace talks from the end of 1948 to the beginning of 1949 sounded the horn of the peaceful liberation of Peiping, and the last Wuliqiao peace talks completely opened the door to the peaceful liberation of Peiping. Today, the negotiation monument of Wuliqiao for the peaceful liberation of Peiping, which is erected in Wuliqiao Park on the east side of Donggao Road in Changying Township, is still telling future generations about the military strategy and great achievements of the revolutionary ancestors in the war years.

　　Overture to peace talks:

　　Military pressure and political struggle go both ways.

　　As early as sketching out the strategic concept of the Battle of Peiping and Tianjin, the Communist Party of China (CPC) took fighting for Fu Zuoyi’s uprising as an important task, and divided it into several lines to do Fu’s work.

　　Prior to this, communist party had left a "pawn" beside Fu Zuoyi. One day in 1946, Wang Yu, alias Zhang Zhigong, was appointed by the CPC Central Committee and found Yan Youwen, an underground member of the CPC who had lost contact with the party organization for seven years.

　　At this time, Yan Youwen’s position and position in Fu Zuoyi’s army is already very high. Besides being the secretary of Fu Zuoyi, he also serves as the director of the 12th War Zone Chief Department, the deputy director of the Political Department and the president of Struggle Daily, the organ newspaper of Fu Department.

　　Yan Youwen, in accordance with the instructions of the CPC Central Committee, exerted a subtle political influence on Fu Zuoyi without being exposed for small local battlefield information.

　　In the second half of 1948, the war of liberation entered a strategic decisive battle. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China thinks that the time is ripe, and under the preparation of armed struggle, he actively strives for political victory for Fu Zuoyi.

　　On a Sunday morning in early October, 1948, the leader of the Academic Committee of the South Department of Tianjin sent someone to Qianmen East Station to stop Fu Dongju, an underground member of the Communist Party of China, who was about to get on the train and return to Tianjin, and let her work in Tianjin Ta Kung Pao return to her father.

　　After returning to Peiping, Fu Dongju was surprised to find that his father was reading Chairman Mao’s works and sketched out the key points with red and blue pens, so he often secretly put the progressive magazines and books in the liberated areas on his father’s desk. Fu Zuoyi sometimes looks through it.

　　Fu Zuoyi has many misgivings. After years of war, can communist party really accept him? If the peace talks are successful, how will the subordinates who have been risking their lives for many years be placed? Fu Dongju reported to the underground party organization one by one, and then came back to persuade Fu Zuoyi carefully according to the instructions of the party organization to dispel his doubts.

　　At the same time, the underground party Committee also used Li Bingquan, secretary of the vocational youth branch of the CPC Pingjin Committee. Li Bingquan used to be the director of the interview department of Pingming Daily, the organ newspaper of the Kuomintang’s "General Suppression" in North China, and his cousin Li Tengjiu was the major director of the liaison office of the "General Suppression" in North China in Fu Zuoyi. Li Tengjiu was pessimistic about the current situation. Under Li Bingquan’s persuasion, his doubts and precautions were completely eliminated and he promised to work in Fu Zuoyi.

　　Cui Yueli, the academic committee of the underground party, also worked with Fu Zuoyi through his teacher Liu Hou in Fu Zuoyi.

　　At the end of November, the Northeast Field Army was constantly stationed around Beiping, and Fu Zuoyi was on pins and needles in his office, and his thoughts and emotions were in extreme contradiction.

　　Fu Zuoyi’s daily expression, speech, activities, and even some subtle emotional changes, such as sighing, losing his temper, and biting matches, were promptly reported to the Peiping underground party. This plays a vital role in making timely and correct judgments and decisions for the front-line headquarters of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　At the beginning of December, Dongye and the Second and Third Corps of the North China Military Region of the People’s Liberation Army completed the strategic encirclement and campaign division of the enemies of Peiping, Tientsin and Zhangjiakou, and stopped the passage of Fu Zuoyi’s fleeing south and westward.

　　Fu Zuoyi felt the urgency of peace talks, so he instructed Li Tengjiu to contact communist party. The Academic Committee decided to send Li Bingquan to have secret contact with Fu Zuoyi.

　　On December 10th, 1948, Li Bingquan was invited to the Jurentang office in Zhongnanhai by Fu Zuoyi. When learning that Li Bingquan had worked in Pingming Daily, Fu Zuoyi was very surprised: It turned out that communist party people were in their own newspapers!

　　During this meeting, Fu Zuoyi finally made up his mind to negotiate, and invited Cui Zaizhi, president of Pingming Daily, as his representative, led by Li Bingquan to hold peace talks with the Chinese Communist Party. The bridge of peace talks in Beiping was quietly built.

　　The first peace talks:

　　Fu Zuoyi sent representatives to secretly leave the city.

　　On December 13, 1948, Li Bingquan secretly left the city with Cui Zaizhi and other four people. Unexpectedly, not far from the city, it was intercepted by Fu Zuoyi patrol troops, and the radio station carried by Cui Zaizhi was discovered. The reason was inconvenient, so they had to go back the same way.

　　On December 15th, Li Bingquan, Cui Zaizhi and others secretly left the city again, and Cui Zaizhi gave up the radio station. Only then did he take a bus, tricycle and walk all the way and finally reached the front position of the People’s Liberation Army. However, they didn’t meet with the people who came to the joint from the City Ministry of Industry, so Li Bingquan had to ask the passing troops to send them to the headquarters as "prisoners".

　　After several twists and turns, Li Bingquan and Cui Zai and his party finally came to Balizhuang, not far from Mengjialou, Jixian County, where the People’s Liberation Army’s Pingjin Frontier Command was stationed. Su Jing, Director of Staff Office of Northeast Field Army Command, is responsible for the reception. Su Jing recalled that it used to be a landlord’s mansion in the village. It was in the middle of winter and the weather was cold. The two sides simply sat on the kang or surrounded the fire, and chatting casually was like chatting. But both sides are very clear in their hearts and their purpose is also very clear-to understand each other’s true intentions.

　　For this negotiation, the PLA is also strictly confidential. A telegram in the Beijing Archives reads: "He, Chen, Yang and He: (1) I hope that you will send troops to send representatives of Fu Zuoyi to Sanhe via the north of Beiping to negotiate with us. (2) I hope that you will not disclose this matter to the troops, so as not to relax the combat preparation. The escort troops must keep secrets along the way, and the escorted commanders and soldiers should not know about it, so as to avoid the occurrence of individual soldiers fleeing and revealing secrets." The signature is "Lin, Luo and Liu".

　　"He, Chen, Yang and He" are the heads of the 11th column of the Northeast Field Army, namely He Jinnian, Chen Renqi, Yang Chunfu and He Tingyi, and "Lin, Luo and Liu" are the leaders of the Beijing-Tianjin Front Command, namely Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan and Liu Yalou. Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan and Liu Yalou telegraphed the matter to the Central Committee while arranging reception for their subordinates.

　　The Central Military Commission immediately called back and gave clear instructions on the principle of this negotiation, that is, "fighting for the enemy to lay down their weapons is the basic principle."

　　On December 19th, Liu Yalou, Chief of Staff of the Beijing-Tianjin Front Command, started formal negotiations with Cui Zaizhi. After the exchange of views between the two sides, due to the great gap in conditions, no results were obtained.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China had anticipated the outcome of the negotiations. At 16: 00 on the 16th, the Central Military Commission pointed out in the telegram to Lin, Luo and Liu, "This is only a tentative action. If Fu is sincere in negotiating, he will be represented."

　　The second peace talks:

　　Both parties initialled the minutes of the meeting.

　　As expected by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, after a lapse of half a month, Fu Zuoyi sent a negotiator for the second time-Zhou Beifeng, Director of the Civil Affairs Department of Major General "Suppression General" in North China. Zhou Beifeng, a fellow countryman of Fu, has repeatedly contacted the Communist Party of China on behalf of Fu. He was accompanied by Professor yenching university and Zhang Dongsun, vice chairman of the Democratic League. Because of the trust of both sides, he acted as a third-party representative of the peace talks to mediate.

　　Great changes have taken place in the battlefield situation in North China during the two negotiations. On December 22nd, the 35th Army, the main force of Fu Zuoyi’s clique, was wiped out in the new security area, and on the 23rd, the defenders of Zhangjiakou were wiped out. The battle between the new security guards and Zhangjiakou cut off Fu Zuoyi’s westward escape, which also gave him a great spiritual blow.

　　The time is ripe for the peaceful liberation of Peiping.

　　At this time, an episode happened. On December 25th, the Communist Party of China (CPC) published a list of 43 top war criminals in the Kuomintang army, and Fu Zuoyi was the 31st. Fu Zuoyi was very angry, pessimistic and disappointed.

　　On New Year’s Day, 1949, Mao Zedong telegraphed six opinions on Lin Biao’s Pingjin peace talks, put forward our principled position and policy, and showed our sincerity in peacefully solving the Pingjin issue. He also mentioned that Fu was listed as a war criminal, so that he could make a fuss and peacefully liberate Peiping, and we had reason to pardon his war crimes. This is tantamount to giving Fu Zuoyi a prescription for the disease.

　　Li Bingquan was ordered to recite six opinions in 450 words, and returned to Peiping to report to Fu Zuoyi. Fu Zuoyi was relieved after hearing this, and his mood improved greatly.

　　On the morning of January 6, 1949, Zhou Beifeng came to Zhang Dongsun’s house. Cui Yueli told them that the contact code was "Looking for Wang Dong" and asked Zhang Dongsun’s son to take a piece of white cloth and sew it on a stick: "Shake this flag when crossing the line of fire!" When they passed through the frontier trench, they met the PLA soldiers, so they shook the small white flag and were taken to the command post by the soldiers. They were successfully escorted to Balizhuang the next afternoon. On the morning of the 8th and 9th, they held the second negotiation with the leaders of the Beijing-Tianjin Front Command, including Lin Biao, Nie Rongzhen, Luo Ronghuan and Liu Yalou.

　　The Chinese Communist Party put forward a plan to reorganize the Kuomintang army, and let bygones be bygones for Fu Zuoyi and other insurgents. Great progress has been made in the negotiations, and the two sides initialled the minutes of the talks, and agreed on January 14 as the deadline for Fu’s reply.

　　At this time, Fu Zuoyi has not yet made up its mind. During the negotiations, it will continue to build two temporary airports, the Temple of Heaven and Dongdan. The underground comrades in the city provided information in time, and the liberation army blocked the airport with artillery fire.

　　The third peace talks:

　　Don’t talk about Tianjin, just talk about Beiping

　　In the early morning of January 12, 1949, a team of PLA men came to Wuliqiao Village (later placed in Chaoyang District), a small village with less than 100 households in Tongxian County. They rearranged the indoor and outdoor furnishings of the Zhangjia Courtyard in the village, and invited a chef from the "Dongxingju" restaurant. Suddenly, the small village became lively. People are talking about it, guessing that there may be a big shot here!

　　Because the cadres kept secrets, it was not until after the peaceful liberation of Beiping that people realized that it was representatives of communist party and Fu Zuoyi who came here at that time. The agreement for the peaceful liberation of Peiping was reached here. It turned out that the Beijing-Tianjin Front Command was moved to Songzhuang, Tongxian County, so the third negotiation place was moved to Wuliqiao.

　　On the afternoon of January 14th, as the plenipotentiary of Fu Zuoyi, Deng Baoshan, deputy commander-in-chief of North China "Suppression General", and Zhou Beifeng, director of the Civil Affairs Department, and other four people went out of the city to the Zhangjia Courtyard in Wuliqiao Village. Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan and Nie Rongzhen, leaders of the Beijing-Tianjin Front Command, greeted them at the door.

　　On the same day, the People’s Liberation Army began to storm Tianjin, shaking the mountain and shaking the tiger.

　　As soon as they met, Nie Rongzhen came straight to the point and said: The last negotiation stipulated that midnight on 14th was the deadline for reply, and now there are only a few hours left. Today, we have given the order to attack Tianjin, and this time we will not include Tianjin, but only talk about Peiping.

　　After 29 hours of fierce fighting, the PLA wiped out 130,000 Tianjin Kuomintang troops. After Tianjin was conquered, Beiping became an isolated city, with more than 200,000 enemy troops on the defensive completely surrounded by the People’s Liberation Army, and Fu Zuoyi had no bargaining chip.

　　On the morning of January 15th, the negotiation officially started, which lasted until late at night and progressed smoothly. On the same day, the two sides reached a preliminary agreement on the reorganization plan of the Kuomintang troops in Beiping leaving the designated place outside the city, the arrangement principle of the "suppression general" in North China and the officers above the regiment level, and the reception method of the Kuomintang military and political institutions in Beiping.

　　On January 19th, according to the agreement signed in Wuliqiao, the representatives of both parties made it specific one by one, and added the text of the agreement to 18 articles and Annex 4, a total of 22 articles, which were submitted to President the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and President Mao Zedong for revision as a formal agreement. On the 21st, Su Jing, the representative of the People’s Liberation Army’s Beijing-Tianjin Front Command, and Wang Kejun and Cui Zaizhi, the representatives of Fu Zuoyi, respectively signed the Agreement on Peaceful Settlement of Problems in Peiping. 22, Fu Zuoyi signed the agreement, and delivered a radio address, officially announced the terms of the implementation agreement for the peaceful liberation of Peiping.

　　Follow-up to the peace talks:

　　Don’t disturb the masses to postpone entering the city for two days during the New Year.

　　The People’s Liberation Army originally planned to enter Beiping for defense on January 29, 1949, but considering that this day was the first day of the first lunar month, it was decided to postpone it for two days in order not to disturb the citizens of Beiping for the New Year. On January 31, the People’s Liberation Army entered the city to take over the defense, and Beiping declared peaceful liberation.

　　From 10: 00 a.m. on February 3, the People’s Liberation Army held a grand ceremony to enter Beiping. Although it was freezing, the streets and alleys were crowded with people, and the citizens of Beiping held flags and shouted slogans to welcome the PLA into the city.

　　After entering the city, the cadres and soldiers of the 41 ST Army strictly abide by the "three major disciplines" and "eight attentions". In the middle of winter, there was no fire in the room and no hay on the shop on the drafty tower all around, and the north wind blew "cold". The nearby people invited the soldiers to warm themselves at home many times, but the soldiers insisted on not entering the houses and not disturbing the masses. On the night when the "Changling Company" of the 121st Division arrived at the station, the enthusiastic fellow villagers invited the soldiers into the house to live, but they declined. In the middle of the night, the north wind roared, and the masses "combined their houses and beds" to vacate several rooms for the soldiers to live in, and the soldiers politely declined the third invitation from the masses. The story of "three invitations and three no entry" spread like this.

　　Wuliqiao negotiation has an important historical position in the history of Pingjin Campaign and even the whole China People’s Liberation War. A basic agreement was reached through negotiations to realize the peaceful liberation of Beiping, which saved the historic city of Beijing from the scourge of war and the 2 million people of Beiping from the flames of war, laying the foundation for the establishment and construction of the new capital of China.

　　The "Peiping Way" has become an example for all battlefields to learn and follow. On April 29, 1949, Datong was peacefully liberated; On June 1, Yulin was peacefully liberated; On August 4, Changsha was peacefully liberated; On September 25th, Xinjiang was peacefully liberated … This way accelerated the process of national liberation. (Hou Shasha)

The negotiation monument of Wuliqiao in Beiping for peaceful liberation (Photo courtesy of Party History Office of Chaoyang District Committee)

On June 30, 2021, the 13th edition of Beijing Daily reported that in Wuliqiao Park in Chaoyang District, the "red memory" landscape such as the Wuliqiao negotiation monument for the peaceful liberation of Beiping told people the turbulent history of the "Beiping Peace Talks".

On August 19th, 2010, the 8th edition of Beijing Daily reported that the former site of the frontline headquarters of the People’s Liberation Army’s Pingjin Campaign was identified as a revolutionary site.

Yan Youwen

Fu Dongju

Li Bingquan (provided by Liu Kexing)

In the first peace talks, Su Jing, the representative of the People’s Liberation Army (second from left), Cui Zaizhi, the representative of the Kuomintang North China "suppression general" (first from left) and Li Bingquan, the representative of the underground party of the Chinese Communist Party (third from left).

Wuliqiao peace talks former site

On January 31, 1949, Xinhua Daily, Taihang, published a good news that Beiping declared peaceful liberation.

On January 31, 1949, Beiping was peacefully liberated. On February 3, the general public warmly welcomed the People’s Liberation Army into the city.

　　Since the National Bureau of Statistics released the main economic data for the first quarter of this year on April 18th, various provinces have released local data one after another recently.

　　According to The Paper’s incomplete statistics, as of April 21st, at least 17 provinces including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi and Ningxia have released their economic data for the first quarter of this year.

　　From the data point of view, the GDP of Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan and Shanghai in the first quarter of this year exceeded 1 trillion yuan.

　　In terms of year-on-year growth rate, 13 of the 17 provinces are higher than the national data (4.5%), namely Jilin (8.2%), Ningxia (7.5%), Hainan (6.8%), Inner Mongolia (5.6%), Tianjin (5.5%), Hubei (5.1%) and Qinghai (5.1%). Among them, Jilin Province performed brilliantly, with a year-on-year growth rate of 3.7 percentage points higher than that of the whole country.

　　Earlier, the National Bureau of Statistics released data on April 18, and preliminary accounting showed that China’s gross domestic product (GDP) in the first quarter of this year was 28,499.7 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% year-on-year and 2.2% quarter-on-quarter over the previous year at constant prices.

　　[Editor’s note]

　　Another year of college entrance examination. The annual national unified college entrance examination is coming.

　　There are still two days before the 2023 college entrance examination. How to kick the final "one foot at the door"? Shanghai’s famous teachers have given many clever tricks to the candidates through The Paper.

　　You and I are both dark horses. May the candidates be full of passion and fighting spirit, live up to their youth and sail by dreams.

　　When candidates are nervous about preparing for the exam, their parents may be more nervous than candidates, hoping to be perfect in diet. How to prepare a reasonable diet for children and how to avoid dietary misunderstandings has become a difficult problem for many parents.

　　Ji Yuping, an advanced individual in health work in Shanghai and a health care teacher in Shanghai Gaojing No.1 Middle School, said that during the sprint of college entrance examination review, candidates need to consume a lot of energy in preparing for the exam, which is naturally inseparable from reasonable nutrition and diet every day. Good physical condition is the basis for candidates to get good grades, and a reasonable nutritious diet can effectively help candidates maintain a good learning state.

　　Ji Yuping reminded parents that nutrition, like knowledge, depends on the usual accumulation. It is not that the more good things you eat, the better. The principle of arranging meals should be nutrition, comprehensiveness, moderation and balance. As long as the diet is healthy and balanced, the food you usually eat already contains various nutrients needed by the human body, so it is not recommended to supplement health care products.

　　Five "Taboos" of Diet before Exam

　　There are still two days to go before the college entrance examination. Ji Yuping summed up five "taboos" of the college entrance examination, especially the diet before the exam.

　　1. Avoid big changes in recipes before exams.

　　Before the exam, don’t deliberately increase your diet too much, and don’t make too much changes during the exam. You should be consistent with usual. In addition, eat foods that you usually eat less carefully to avoid food allergies and intolerance. Don’t eat low-sugar and diuretic fruits before the exam.

　　2. diet is the most taboo to reduce staple food

　　Candidates’ diet should first ensure the intake of staple food, which is rich in carbohydrates. 50%-65% of the energy needed by the human body should be provided by carbohydrates in food. People who don’t eat staple food will not only feel hungry, but also affect the thinking ability of the brain.

　　3. Food should be cold and unsanitary.

　　Don’t buy things to eat in street stalls, and don’t eat or eat less cold drinks. In hot weather, parents can prepare mung bean soup, boiled water or fresh fruit at home for their children to quench their thirst. Do not eat or eat less raw and cold food such as sashimi or cold salad before the exam, and pay attention to food hygiene before eating, so as not to cause gastrointestinal diseases.

　　4. Don’t talk too much about exam topics when eating.

　　When the examinee has a meal, parents can take the initiative to talk about some pleasant topics and create a relaxed dining atmosphere, which is helpful for the secretion of digestive juice and the digestion of food.

　　5. avoid dinner before the exam

　　Recently, the number of infected people in COVID-19 has increased, so we don’t have dinner or eat in crowded places to avoid re-infection and affect the performance of the exam. Eating too much is not easy to digest, and it is mainly light before the college entrance examination.

　　So how to eat better for candidates, Ji Yuping also gave a more suitable "college entrance examination recipe".

　　Two days before the college entrance examination, especially three days before the college entrance examination, three meals a day are arranged in this way, which is nutritious and educational: a normal diet is the best tonic, and it is necessary to match the staple food with coarse and fine grain; Non-staple food, mixed with meat and vegetables. And "eat well early, eat well at noon and eat skillfully at night" is a simple but practical key to eating.

　　Eating well at breakfast helps to refresh the mind.

　　Breakfast is the basis of diet to ensure energy throughout the morning. A good breakfast should include: sweet potatoes, milk or dairy products, animal food, fresh vegetables or fruits.

　　Porridge, noodles, jiaozi and other staple foods are rich in carbohydrates, which can provide energy for the brain to use quickly, so that candidates can have a full spirit in the morning. Fried dough sticks, hemp balls, pancakes, etc. are not easy to digest because they contain a lot of fat. It is recommended to eat as little as possible for breakfast.

　　In addition, you should eat a proper amount of high-quality protein foods, such as lean slices, eggs, milk, etc. Those who are intolerant of milk and dairy products can be replaced by high-quality vegetable protein soybean products such as soybean milk and tofu brain. High-quality protein foods can not only supplement essential amino acids, increase satiety, but also prevent hypoglycemia before lunch.

　　Eating enough at lunch helps to improve intelligence.

　　Lunch is the most important meal in a day. Whether candidates can get nutritional supplements for their intense study and exams in the morning and get nutritional preparations for their hard work in the afternoon depends on lunch. On the basis of meeting children’s tastes, lunch should ensure sufficient calories and various nutrients.

　　First of all, the staple food should be sufficient to ensure the continuous supply of energy and maintain the balance between energy consumption and supply in brain tissue.

　　Secondly, high-quality proteins should be supplemented. Foods can be selected such as fish, shrimp, eggs, milk, chicken and lean meat, especially deep-sea fish, which are rich in EPA and DHA. Lecithin in EPA, DHA and egg yolk can protect eyesight, improve cerebral cortex function and enhance memory.

　　Third, we should pay attention to supplementing other nutrients, such as B vitamins, vitamin C and minerals such as calcium and zinc, among which vitamin C can promote the absorption of iron in food and increase the utilization of oxygen in brain tissue; Adequate calcium can inhibit the abnormal excitement of cranial nerve and peripheral nervous system activities, calm and prevent mania.

　　Among them, fruits rich in vitamin C such as strawberries, cherries, kiwis, apples, oranges, etc. and fresh vegetables such as tomatoes, cauliflower, bitter gourd, green leafy vegetables, etc. Foods rich in calcium include shrimp, black sesame, black fungus, milk, shepherd’s purse, amaranth, rape and so on.

　　Eating at dinner helps soothe the nerves.

　　For dinner, you should make some foods that are easy to digest and moderate in calories. The staple food should not be overeated. The dishes can be bean products, lean meat, fish, fungi and vegetables.

　　When children feel tired, they can add some peanuts, cashews and walnuts, which are rich in B vitamins, vitamin E and protein, and help to restore energy. After a whole day’s review and examination, your eyes are easy to get tired. You should eat some carrots, animal livers, dark green or red, yellow and orange vegetables, etc. These foods are rich in vitamin A, which is conducive to maintaining normal vision.