7 th night to 8 th day

Heze, northwestern Shandong and central Shandong are cloudy with light rain, while other areas are cloudy with light rain.Northeastern winds in the northern coastal areas and peninsulas increased from 3 ~ 4 to 4 ~ 5, and gusts from 6 ~ 7. In other areas, the northerly winds turned to easterly winds from 3 ~ 4. Minimum temperature: around 15℃ in Dezhou, Binzhou, Luzhong mountain area and inland area of peninsula, and around 18℃ in other areas. Maximum temperature: 24℃ in southern Shandong, 20℃ in northwestern Shandong and 22℃ in other areas.

8 th night to 9 th day

The weather in Heze and northwestern Shandong is cloudy with light rain and local moderate rain.The weather in other areas is cloudy and sunny. The northeast winds in Heze and northwestern Shandong are 4 ~ 5, and the gusts are 6 to 4 in the north wind, 4 ~ 5 in the northeast peninsula and 3 ~ 4 in the easterly winds in other areas. The lowest temperature: about 15℃ in Heze, northwest Shandong, central Shandong and inland peninsula, and about 17℃ in other areas. The highest temperature: Jining, Zaozhuang, Linyi, Rizhao and inland areas of the peninsula are about 25℃, northwest Shandong is about 18℃, and other areas are about 22℃.

Traffic tips

The field of vision is easily blocked in rainy days.

More likely to cause traffic accidents.

Keep a good view

Pay attention to driving safety

Health tips

Text |Lhoba (LB)Si film and television research group synthesis

What kind of dimensionality reduction will happen when the special effects of film texture are moved to Tik Tok?

On October 31st, Halloween night, Liu Yexi, a virtual beauty blogger who can "catch demons", was born. In 24 hours, the powder rose by more than one million, and in 3 days, it rose by 2.3 million. The first video was more than 2.5 million likes. This young lady Yuan Universe, who debuted at the peak, pushed the creative level of the content industry to a new height with only one video.

In the era when short videos are so involuted, why did Liu Yexi become the brightest star? Did the virtual human’s overnight popularity rub off the heat of the meta-universe, or did it have its own set of logic? Who created her?

In a short period of time, Liu Yexi has opened the door to the new world, and "low-priced versions" are everywhere, and a virtual marketing era belonging to brands is coming!

A video, set up by a virtual beauty expert.

Different from other beauty bloggers, Liu Yexi wrote a sentence on his personal homepage: Liu Yexi, a virtual beauty expert who can catch demons.

Her first debut video is amazing!

This film, which was launched on Halloween night on October 30th, combines suspense+beauty+plot+post-special effects technology, and also introduces the concept of meta-universe in sci-fi movies such as Ready Player One’s Out of Control Player, and deduces a fresh experience when beauty meets meta-universe.

"She" wore long, silky black hair and made up for the mirror like no one was watching, which attracted a crowd of passers-by to take pictures until a child dared to ask, "Are you human?" The wonderful story begins from this.

In the second half of the video, Liu Yexi painted eyeliner for the little boy, as if he had opened his eyes. The little boy saw the ghosts emerging above the crowd. And the people below, don’t know.

Finally, Liu Yexi collected the ghost, and the video ended with a picture that please look forward to, giving people infinite reverie.

The unique charm of ghosts has always been revealed, and the atmosphere of "Ghost Festival" is full. In just over 2 minutes, the virtual person’s design and the world view behind catching demons are fully presented, which makes the audience have a strong interest and want to pay attention to and catch up with what will happen next …

What is amazing is not only the plot, but also the image of the virtual person "Liu Yexi" who is almost the same as the real person.

The back of the long black hair, the pride between the brow and the calmness in the conversation make this not-so-human-flavored woman look extremely different.

In the video, she is made up of the combination of reality and reality, real person tracking and modeling technology. In the interaction with everyone, a fantastic magical world has been created.

Just answer that copy: now, you have seen the world I saw.

The setting of the meta-universe and the movie-level CG have brought huge traffic to Liu Yexi. With only one video, Liu Yexi has become not only the ceiling of the meta-universe, but also the ceiling of the beauty industry.

In the comment area of her debut video, she praised the first place and said: Innovating to a new height in Tik Tok!

Many big V’s have ridiculed: "You do short videos, I quit!" "You are a beauty blogger, I quit!" "The short video is so involuted now" … KOL lamented: "It still takes a month to make each video, and I feel that the meta-universe will be the era of special effects artists, which is too voluminous!"

Virtual human finally got another one that can fight.

Virtual people are nothing new. Before Liu Yexi, the stars in this circle, from Tianyi Luo and Hatsune Miku to A-SOUL, Xingtong and Seven Seas, are accelerating their integration into our lives.

Even after Jackson Yee cooperated with Tmall for three years, Tmall also launched the "second spokesperson"-Jackson Yee’s avatar "Thousand Mews".

But to tell the truth, for these virtual characters or idols, they are still far from the concept of "meta-universe" that has recently caught fire. Most of them are just paper people who sing, dance and drag cool, and there is no huge meta-universe system behind them as a support.

The concept of metauniverse is a 3D virtual space with link perception and sharing characteristics based on the future Internet. Its essence is: parallel universe.

In this parallel universe, a person with a "virtual" identity can access this virtual world anytime and anywhere, and this world has a self-developing cultural content and economic system, and always maintains a safe and stable operation, and can also meet the needs of individuals in social, games, economic life and so on.

From this point of view, Liu Yexi has this potential.

The insiders believe that in the future, as long as Liu Yexi continues to cultivate high quality in the virtual human track, short story track and beauty track, she will certainly grow a meta-universe of beauty world.

In the future, as long as Liu Yexi is good enough at the beauty track, she will completely extend the multi-dimensional meta-universe space. You know, short plays are just the next focus of short video websites such as Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker. As long as you can continue to create and maintain the standard, the development of "Liu Yexi" will be supported by great potential energy.

It is worth noting that the reason why Liu Yexi shows her strong ability to break the circle is also inseparable from her national style. In the eyes of netizens, the elements of national style in her body are not just decoration, but enter the bone marrow, which is the underlying reason of the cultural psychology of her short film’s great popularity. After all, the aesthetic hobbies of most Chinese people are still very oriental.

Iron content ability, flowing online celebrity.

Who created Liu Yexi? Liu Yexi burst into red overnight, and the video of Chuangyi gained a lot of attention.

According to public information, Chuangyi Video is a company that started with special effects. It has been established for more than three years. In 2018 and 2019, it won the title of TOP100 content startup company in China, with a cumulative broadcast of over 20 billion times worldwide. There are millions of overseas fans and 50 million fans on the whole network. So far, the output rate of Chuangyi video explosion is very high. They promote the development of special effects content in Tik Tok and have become the leading team of special effects stream in Tik Tok.

According to Tianyancha app, the company behind "Chuangyi Video" is Shenzhen Chuangyi Technology Culture Co., Ltd., the legal representative is Xie Duosheng, holding 37.19% of the shares, and the second shareholder is Liang Zikang, holding 21.57% of the shares. At the same time, Liang Zikang is also the co-founder and CEO of Chuangyi Video.

From the four accounts that Liu Yexi only pays attention to, we can already see the account matrix of the same company. At present, Chuangyi Video’s accounts include "Huihuizhou (13.91 million powder), Feifei (3.18 million powder), astronaut Xiaowu (2.3 million powder)" and other industry investment accounts. Among them, "Huihuizhou" is the first female special effects artist in the whole network.

Therefore, "Liu Yexi" was not born, and this company has already had experience in making multiple special effects accounts.

Liu Yexi shocked the whole network. In the final analysis, it was because he could actually see the virtual human special effects comparable to movies, smart expressions, wrinkled clothes and natural transitions on Tik Tok, as if he saw the funds burning, but the general account could not do it.

It is reported that Chuangyi Video has built a stable middle platform system, and the creation cycle of each video of "Liu Yexi" takes about one month. And this first short film is said to have taken 2-3 months.

According to the data revealed by Chuangyi Video during the interview, the team has grown from more than 60 people in 2020 to 150 people today. What remains unchanged is that the staff in the middle stage (editing, three-dimensional and synthesis departments) have always accounted for more than half, which has also made its account special effects exquisite and realistic.

On May 19 this year, Liang Zikang, co-founder and CEO of Chuangyi Video, gave a keynote speech on "Top-level Design of Business Model of Short Video Company" at the Shanghai Summit. He shared such a passage on the spot: "In 2018 and 2019, the price of video per second was more expensive than 1 gram of gold. Now the price per second is equivalent to 2 to 3 grams of gold, and its core is to establish barriers. Everyone is doing such a big track. What are we going to do? To do the right thing rather than the easy thing, to put it bluntly, is to do the difficult thing, and only the difficult thing has barriers. Therefore, I hope to create an’ iron content ability, flowing online celebrity’. "

No wonder some people say that Liu Yexi’s explosion proves that the "meta-universe" is actually a "heavy industry", and it is not necessary to send a virtual person to do everything.

(integrated from the brand 007, micro jam, blue whale finance, IP fried rice with eggs, etc.)

Editor-in-Chief | Main Typesetting | Factory Director | No.7

Shikumen’s laughter　|　My home and my country

Bull-filled brother　|　Bring it! Xiaomang

if I cannot do it|　exploit

On January 19th, Jacky Cheung’s 60+ concert tour was held in Quanzhou, Fujian, which was the first in Quanzhou and the 91st in the whole tour.

For this round of tour, Jacky Cheung and his team have made full preparations and running-in from the aspects of stage design, track selection and band cooperation. Therefore, after 90 performances, from the first song "Keep this Time" to the ending of "Kissing Goodbye", the sequence of singing tracks is similar, but there will be some changes in each ENCORE part, and several songs will be sung at random. The biggest difference in Quanzhou Station this time is that it sang "Stealing the Heart" for the first time.

Of course, this is not a sudden surprise for fans. All the tracks of the performance must be reported in advance, and they can only be sung if they are approved. "Stealing the Heart" did not appear in the reported song list, so the first 90 shows did not appear. Influenced by the TV series Blossoms Shanghai, "Stealing the Heart" has become a popular song recently. Two days before Quanzhou Station, the Jacky Cheung team reported this song urgently, and got the license on January 18th to perform in six performances in Quanzhou, which is equivalent to "announcing" that fans will hear this song at the concert.

However, because it was a temporary addition, Jacky Cheung put it in the "chorus" session close to the finale in order not to affect the overall performance rhythm and duration. After the second TALK, Jacky Cheung said this about Stealing the Heart and the TV series Blossoms Shanghai.

He first said, "There was a song, not long ago …" Before this sentence was finished, the fans in the audience already knew what it was, and began to shout "Stealing the Heart". Jacky Cheung went on to say, "This is a song from 1994, and recently it was because of a TV series … it was all about’ Shanghai dialect’." Here Jacky Cheung said the three words in Shanghai dialect mischievously. Do you want to listen to this song? " Then Jacky Cheung paused, waited for the reaction of the fans, and then said, "Then I’ll sing."

Then came the performance of Stealing the Heart, which was only practiced in front of the performance because it was a temporary addition, so it was not very mature and full, but Jacky Cheung’s live performance was very strong, the front part was full of emotion and euphemistic, and the chorus part showed his rich voice and solid singing skills.

After singing, Jacky Cheung finally mentioned the word "flowers". He said, "Thank you very much. Thank you to Blossoms Shanghai’s staff behind the scenes, because (shrugs), this song is very difficult … To be honest, I sang it less than three times after it was released in 1994, and I thank them here for bringing this song back to life. Good songs are rewarded. "

Blossoms Shanghai broadcast this period of time, Jacky Cheung has been busy touring and rehearsing, certainly don’t have time to watch the drama, at most, that is, the staff showed him the passage of "Stealing the Heart", starring Hugh, Ma Yili, Tang Yan, Xin Zhilei and so on. The relationship between this drama and him depends on his relationship with the director Wong Kar-wai except the song "Stealing the Heart".

The two began to cooperate in the 1980s. Wong Kar-wai’s directorial debut "as tears go by" in 1988 starred Andy Lau and Jacky Cheung. This work is of great significance, which won Wong Kar-wai the nomination of the Golden Horse Award and Jacky Cheung the best supporting actor in the Hong Kong Film Awards. Up to now, his image of the fly in the film has been circulated as an expression pack.

After that, the two collaborated on The True Story of Teddy Boy and ashes of time. Jacky Cheung’s development focus has not been on film and television. Wong Kar-wai can be said to be the biggest director he has ever worked with and one of the most important directors (after all, he won the Academy Award). Normally, in the talk session of the concert, after singing this song, we should thank Wong Kar-wai, but he avoided mentioning Wong Kar-wai’s name and just thanked the "staff behind the scenes". In fact, most of the staff had nothing to do with using the song "Stealing the Heart". It was obviously Wong Kar-wai and Chen Xunqi who made the music!

This can’t help but make people guess that Jacky Cheung never mentioned Wong Kar-wai’s name, because he still has a grudge against Wong Kar-wai.

Earlier, Jacky Cheung revealed to the media that there was a simple expression of looking up in "The Story of Teddy Boy", which was filmed 60 times. Wong Kar-wai never said what Jacky Cheung’s problem was, only said "Forget it" and left.

This made Jacky Cheung very unhappy. He thought he was friends with Wong Kar-wai. Why did he do this to himself? This is the reason why he seldom cooperated with Wong Kar-wai later. So, after ashes of time in 1994, the two sides never cooperated again, and it has been exactly 30 years since then.

In fact, it is not difficult to see Wong Kar-wai’s personality through Blossoms Shanghai’s play. He takes pictures to see feelings and cooperates with actors to see fate. Those who have tacit understanding will cooperate well and continue to contribute excellent works, such as Tony Leung Chiu Wai; Less tacit understanding also depends on the relationship and mentality between the two sides. Xin Zhilei and Dong Yong, who plays General Fan in the play, both revealed in interviews that Blossoms Shanghai was "tortured". Xin Zhilei was not satisfied with how he ate the mutton, and Dong Yong also took dozens of scenes repeatedly.

However, they all feel that it is their honor to cooperate with Wong Kar-wai. No matter how many times they shoot, they are willing, and Wong Kar-wai always accepts the advice with an open mind. Even if they work overtime, they will cooperate with the filming without additional pay.

But Jacky Cheung was different. He was very popular when he filmed as tears go by. When he arrived at ashes of time, his classic songs such as Kissing Goodbye, I just want to go with you all my life and Blessing came out. The pattern of the four heavenly kings has been formed, and naturally he will not be wronged here in Wong Kar-wai.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 24th

Using the historical experience of the party’s century-long struggle

Promote the high-quality development of discipline inspection and supervision.

Meet the party’s 20th victory.

— — Work Report at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in communist party, China

(January 18, 2022)

Zhao Leji

　　On behalf of the Standing Committee of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, I made a work report to the sixth plenary session for your consideration.

　　The main tasks of this plenary session are: under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, comprehensively implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, sum up the work of discipline inspection and supervision in 2021, and deploy tasks in 2022. This morning, the important speech delivered by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made strategic arrangements for unswervingly promoting the party’s self-revolution, deepening the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, and welcoming the victory of the party’s twentieth congress. It is an action guide for promoting the high-quality development of discipline inspection and supervision in the new era. We should conscientiously study and understand and resolutely implement it.

　　I. Work Review in 2021

　　2021 is a landmark year in the history of the party and the country. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core unites and leads the whole party and people of all nationalities in China, solemnly celebrates the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), successfully convenes the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, formulates the third historical resolution of the Party, comprehensively summarizes the great achievements and historical experience of the Party’s struggle in the past century, carries out study and education on the Party history, wins the tough battle against poverty as scheduled, builds a well-off society in an all-round way, realizes the first centenary goal, starts a new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way and marching towards the second centenary goal, and the Party and the country. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", persist in striving for progress in stability, be firm and steady, seek truth from facts, be honest and innovative, maintain a sober and firm attitude towards strictly administering the party in an all-round way, maintain the strategic determination of rectifying the wind and discipline, fighting corruption and punishing evil, and play a role around the overall situation

　　(1) In-depth study and understanding of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and enhance the political consciousness and historical initiative of comprehensively and strictly administering the party.

　　Insist on arming the mind, guiding practice and promoting work with the latest achievements of Marxism in China. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection adheres to the collective learning system, continuously and deeply studies Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, follows up the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, strives to master the Marxist standpoint and method contained in it, and vividly practices thinking, practice and practice based on the new era. In-depth study of the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the important exposition of the Party’s history by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the important speech at the centenary celebration of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s founding, profound understanding of the rich connotation of "Ten Definitions" and the decisive significance of "Two Establishments", and continuous improvement of political judgment, political understanding and political execution. Thoroughly study the strategic thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution, profoundly grasp the great significance and important tasks of the Party’s self-revolution, profoundly grasp the great achievements and historical experience of the Party’s self-revolution in the past 100 years, especially the fresh experience of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, profoundly grasp the duties and tasks of discipline inspection and supervision in promoting the Party’s self-revolution, always maintain the political character and tenacious will to be brave in self-revolution, and earnestly enhance the consciousness and firmness of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party. Insisting on studying, researching, working and summarizing, the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection led the investigation of eight key topics, which led the whole system to carry out normalized investigation and research, constantly understanding the grassroots facts, summing up practical experience and solving practical problems.Promote the high-quality development of discipline inspection and supervision.

　　Seriously organize and carry out the study and education of party history. Throughout the year, we should study the history of the Party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, and the history of socialist development, educate and guide discipline inspection and supervision cadres to learn the history of understanding, learning history to enhance their trust, learning history to respect morality, and learning history to practice, enhance their historical self-confidence, practice their struggle skills, and grasp the work rules. Leading comrades of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection took the lead in making special party class reports, profoundly summed up the historical experience of the party’s discipline construction and work style construction, and deeply explained the duty and mission of the discipline inspection and supervision organs in the new era to serve the development of the party and the country. Organize special democratic life meetings and organizational life meetings, find out the gaps, do a good job in rectification, and turn the achievements of learning and education into practical actions to self-reform, perform their duties, and open up new opportunities.

　　Make overall plans for discipline inspection, supervision and publicity. Fully explain the great achievements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way since the founding of the Party for a hundred years, especially since the 18th CPC National Congress, and tell the story of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s courage in self-revolution. Edit Excerpts from the Supreme Leader’s Discussion on Upholding and Perfecting the Supervision System of the Party and the State, and Centennial Chronicle of the Construction of a Clean and Honest Party Style in the Communist Party of China (CPC), hold a series of lectures on "Learning and Inheriting the Great Spirit", carry out the glorious traditional education of the discipline inspection and supervision organs, do a good job in the selection and commendation of "Two Excellent and One First" and the awarding of the commemorative badge of "Glory in the 50th Anniversary of the Party", and create a strong atmosphere to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Party.

　　(B) closely around the "two maintenance" to strengthen political supervision, to provide a strong guarantee for the "14 th Five-Year Plan".

　　Strengthen the political supervision of Party committees (leading groups) in fulfilling their main responsibilities of managing the Party. Focusing on strengthening the "four consciousnesses", strengthening the "four self-confidences" and achieving the "two maintenances", we will implement the Party’s theory, line, principles and policies, implement the Party Central Committee’s major decision-making arrangements on grasping the new development stage, implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern, and promoting high-quality development, and pay close attention to political supervision, ensure that the whole party keeps pace and safeguard the party’s unity and unity. Focus on analyzing and judging the situation of adhering to the party’s overall leadership, strengthening the party’s political construction, implementing the people-centered development thought, practicing loyalty to the party, and serious political life within the party, conducting regular supervision and inspection, and finding and solving problems in time.

　　Correct the political deviation in implementing the principles, policies and work arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. Strengthen supervision over the implementation of major strategic tasks in the 14 th Five-Year Plan and focus on solving the problems of responsibility and style in implementation. Focusing on key tasks such as strengthening the country’s strategic scientific and technological strength, enhancing the independent and controllable ability of the industrial chain supply chain, persisting in expanding the domestic demand strategy, promoting the construction of ecological civilization, and ensuring and improving people’s livelihood, and focusing on the deployment requirements of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization, we will strengthen supervision and inspection, correct political deviations, and urge them to be put in place. Strengthen supervision over key tasks such as preparing for the Beijing Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics. Focus on coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, and guide the relevant local commission for discipline inspection and supervision to seriously investigate the accountability and accountability in view of the poor implementation of epidemic prevention responsibilities and measures.

　　Strengthen the daily supervision of the "top leaders" and leading bodies. Thoroughly implement the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Supervision of the Top Leaders and Leading Groups", strengthen the supervision over the implementation of democratic centralism, the right to perform duties according to laws and regulations, the responsibility to act, honesty and self-discipline, and promote leading by example and taking good responsibility. The national discipline inspection and supervision organs interviewed 943,000 members of leading bodies and key positions, and punished 7,581 "top leaders" at or above the county level.

　　(3) We will make concerted efforts to promote non-corruption, non-corruption and non-corruption, and achieve more institutional achievements and greater governance results.

　　Unswervingly push forward the fight against corruption. Resolutely investigate and deal with major corruption cases, seriously investigate and deal with political gang cases of Sun Lijun, Deng Huilin, Gong Daoan, Wang Like and Liu Xinyun, and investigate and deal with corruption cases in which political issues and economic issues are intertwined, such as Wang Fuyu, Zhou Jiangyong and Peng Bo. Deepen the anti-corruption work of state-owned enterprises, and strictly investigate the "moths" such as Xie Changjun and Yin Jiaxu who rely on enterprises to eat enterprises and enrich themselves at the expense of the public. We will promote the punishment of financial corruption and the prevention and control of financial risks, and strictly investigate Cai Esheng, He Xingxiang, Song Liang and other "inner ghosts" who use financial supervision and approval authority and financial resources to engage in corruption. In-depth analysis of Li Jinzao, Tong Daochi, Liu Baohua and other cases exposed the new characteristics of corruption, dig deep and thoroughly investigate the "shadow company", "shadow shareholders" and other hidden corruption. Cooperate with the education and rectification of political and legal teams, punish judicial corruption in law enforcement, and investigate and deal with black sheep in political and legal teams such as Gan Rongkun, Yang Fulin, Meng Yongshan, Li Wenxi and Meng Xiang. We will deepen the corruption control of the supply and marketing system, check and rectify illegal villas, and carry out special rectification of corruption in the coal resources field, carry out centralized rectification of corruption in the fields of grain purchase and sale, development zone construction, and carry out investigations and clean-ups of "revolving doors" and "sudden shareholding" of political and business in the financial field. In conjunction with the relevant units, the "Opinions on Further Promoting the Investigation of Bribery and Bribery" was formulated, focusing on investigating and dealing with behaviors such as multiple bribes, huge bribes, and bribing many people.63 cadres in charge of the investigation and investigation of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection; The national discipline inspection and supervision organs filed a total of 631,000 cases and punished 627,000 people, including 59,000 state-owned enterprises, 12,000 financial systems and 64,000 political and legal systems, 5,006 bribers were retained, 4,806 people were punished and 2,822 people were transferred to procuratorial organs. Across the country, 38,000 people voluntarily surrendered to the discipline inspection and supervision organs, and 104,000 people voluntarily confessed their problems.

　　Take the case as a mirror, promote reform and promote governance by case. Insist on solving loopholes with problems, promoting rectification and rectification with cases, and carrying out warning education with typical people and things, so as to combine the investigation and handling of cases, strengthen education, improve systems and promote governance. The national discipline inspection and supervision organs put forward 99,000 suggestions on discipline inspection and supervision. We will improve the mechanism of promoting normalization through cases, strengthen cooperation with development and reform, natural resources, auditing and other departments, and promote strict industry supervision in the fields of land approval, project construction, resource development and utilization, and prevent and resolve risks. We will produce and broadcast a TV feature film "Zero Tolerance", deepen the use of confessions of cadres who violate discipline and law and typical cases, and form a long-term mechanism for warning by case.

　　Deepen international cooperation against corruption. At the special session of the United Nations General Assembly on anti-corruption, we put forward "four propositions" on international cooperation against corruption, such as upholding fairness and justice, punishing evil and promoting good, respecting differences, learning from each other on an equal footing, persisting in win-win cooperation, discussing and building together, keeping promises and giving priority to actions, so as to promote the official launch of the global anti-corruption law enforcement cooperation network. We will promote the clean construction of the "Belt and Road" and build a mechanism for chasing and escaping. The "Skynet 2021" operation recovered 1,273 people who fled, including 22 "Hongtong personnel" and 318 people under supervision, and recovered 16.74 billion yuan of illicit money.

　　(4) Constantly promoting the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations and deepening the rectification of the stubborn diseases of the "four winds"

　　Resolutely rectify the mental problems that violate the eight central regulations. Thoroughly sum up the new features and achievements of the party’s work style construction since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, timely judge the new performance and problems of "four winds", carry out regular unannounced visits and special supervision and inspection, accurately treat and make contributions for a long time, and promote the punishment of corruption and the correction of "four winds" as one. Resolutely prevent rebound, invisible variation, fatigue and war-weariness, seriously investigate and deal with the mental problems of middle-ranking cadres who violate the eight central regulations, and strictly deal with violations of discipline. Resolutely investigate and deal with hedonism and extravagance, dig deep and severely punish those who don’t eat their subordinates at the same level, eat their bosses at public funds, exceed the standard reception and split reimbursement, give gifts by logistics express, illegally receive and send precious specialties and gifts, and strictly punish those who illegally build buildings and halls, especially those with outstanding debt risks. Resolutely investigate and deal with the problem of illegal and indiscriminate subsidies. The national discipline inspection and supervision organs investigated and dealt with 54,000 problems of hedonism and extravagance, criticized, educated, helped and dealt with 73,000 people, of whom 53,000 were given disciplinary and administrative sanctions.

　　Persevere in correcting outstanding problems of formalism and bureaucracy. In-depth search and solution to formalism and bureaucracy problems caused by distorted outlook on political achievements, deviated outlook on development, and insufficient governance capacity, urge and correct problems such as excessive work marks and excessive frequency of inspections and assessments, prevent indiscriminate overweight and chaos regardless of the actual situation at the grassroots level, and promote the establishment of a normalization mechanism for reducing burdens at the grassroots level. The national discipline inspection and supervision organs investigated and dealt with 50,000 formalistic and bureaucratic problems, and criticized, educated, helped and dealt with 77,000 people, of whom 48,000 were given disciplinary and administrative sanctions.

　　Insist on rectifying the "four winds" and establish a new style simultaneously. Grasp the stage characteristics of work style construction and regional and industrial differences, and grasp the common and recurring problems to deepen rectification. We will improve the system of publishing investigation results every month, and improve the working mechanism of pre-holiday notification exposure, mid-holiday supervision and inspection, and post-holiday supervision and rectification. Draft the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Clean Culture in the New Era to promote the construction of pro-clean political and business relations and clean social ecology. In conjunction with relevant units, the "Implementation Opinions on Further Strengthening the Construction of Family Education Style" was formulated to guide party member and cadres to consciously oppose privileges and strictly teach family style.

　　(5) Continue to deepen political inspections and give full play to the comprehensive supervision role of inspections.

　　Promote patrol inspection with high quality and full coverage. We will fully implement the central inspection policy, adhere to the orientation of political inspection, and promote reform, construction and governance through inspection. Organized the seventh and eighth rounds of inspections of the 19th Central Committee, and the coverage rate of inspections of the 19th Central Committee exceeded 90%. Conduct regular inspections of the Ministry of Education and 31 Party organizations in colleges and universities, and thoroughly discover and promote the solution of problems in strengthening the party’s political construction, implementing the party’s educational policy, implementing the fundamental task of educating people, and strictly managing the party. Conduct regular inspections of party organizations in 25 central financial institutions, and seriously find out and implement the major decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on financial work, serve the real economy, prevent and control financial risks, and deepen financial reform. The Central Leading Group for Inspection Work accepted 83,000 letters and reports, and handed over a number of clues to the State Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Central Organization Department. Party committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have completed inspections of 2284 party organizations, with a coverage rate of 99%; There are 135,000 party organizations inspected at the city and county levels, with a coverage rate of 100%; The party group (party Committee) of the relevant central unit completed the inspection of 2943 party organizations.

　　Improve the implementation mechanism of inspection and rectification. Draft the "Opinions on Strengthening Patrol Rectification and Application of Results", clarify the main responsibility and supervision responsibility of rectification, and promote the effectiveness of patrol rectification. Make good use of the communication mechanism with the main leaders of the inspected party organizations to promote the implementation of the main responsibility of the party Committee (party group) to grasp the rectification. Innovate the patrol feedback mode and combine centralized feedback with "one-on-one" on-site feedback to enhance seriousness, authority and pertinence. Pay close attention to the key links such as the implementation of the rectification plan, strengthen supervision over the implementation of inspection and rectification by the Ministry of Education and the party organizations in the middle school, compact the responsibility for rectification, and hold accountable for false rectification and "paper rectification". Inform the relevant departments of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council about the inspection, provide special inspection reports, urge the inspected party organizations to announce the rectification and accept social supervision.

　　Promote the up-and-down linkage of inspections and inspections. Convene a national inspection work conference, implement the Opinions on Strengthening Up-down Linkage of Inspection and Inspection, and build a smooth and coordinated inspection and supervision work pattern. Achieve full coverage of the guidance and supervision of inspections in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and promote the guidance and supervision of inspections in cities and counties. Strengthen the classified guidance on the internal inspection work of central units, and carry out special inspections on the inspection work of the Ministry of Education and the central financial units. Strengthen the coordination and cooperation between the patrol inspection institutions and the supervision and inspection offices of the Commission for Discipline Inspection and the accredited institutions and agencies, and promote the informatization construction of patrol inspection.

　　(six) adhere to the rules and regulations to carry out the work according to law, and expand the effectiveness of supervision and discipline enforcement.

　　Put discipline construction in a more prominent position. Strict political discipline and rules will drive all disciplines to be comprehensive and strict. Give full play to organizational advantages, strictly organize procedures, issue guiding cases for discipline enforcement, and deepen the use of the "four forms" to be realistic, accurate and appropriate. Complete the construction of reporting platform. The national discipline inspection and supervision organs received a total of 3.862 million letters and visits, including 1.35 million accusations. The "four forms" of criticism and education were used to help and deal with 2.125 million person-times, of which 1.487 million person-times were used to talk, inquire and remind criticism, accounting for 70% of the total number of people; Using the second form to give light punishment and organizational adjustment, 494 thousand people, accounting for 23.2%; 70,000 person-times were given severe punishment and post adjustment by using the third form, accounting for 3.3%; The fourth form was used to deal with 74,000 serious violations of discipline and law and criminal law, accounting for 3.5%, of which 18,000 were suspected of duty crimes and transferred to procuratorial organs, and 56,000 were expelled from the party and public office for other crimes.

　　Seriously change the discipline. Strict election discipline, clear the requirements of "ten prohibitions", and jointly do a good job in supervision and inspection. Adhere to comprehensive research and judgment, "sinking to the next level" verification, and standardize and prudently reply to the opinions of the party’s work style and clean government. The State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection responded to 2,429 opinions on party style and clean government. We will have zero tolerance for violating the discipline of re-election, and strictly investigate political clings, gangs, canvassing and bribery.

　　Accurately standardize the implementation of accountability. Adhere to the unity of power and responsibility, and ask questions if you fail, and seriously pursue responsibility and accountability for problems such as poor rectification of Mingzhen Golf Course in Dianchi Tourism Resort, Kunming, Yunnan, illegal construction along the lake, large-scale migration and felling of urban trees in Guangzhou, and illegal villa construction by Xinjiang Oilfield Company of China Petroleum Group. Increase accountability for major accidents, and promptly investigate and deal with the "5 22" public safety responsibility incident in Jingtai County, Baiyin, Gansu Province. A total of 4,474 Party organizations were held accountable nationwide, and 55,000 leading cadres and supervised objects in party member were held accountable. Adhere to the combination of strict management and love, pay equal attention to incentives and constraints, strictly implement the regulations on the protection of rights in party member, implement the requirements of "three distinctions", objectively and fairly carry out the work of clarifying the name, and seriously investigate and deal with false accusations and frame-ups.

　　(seven) solidly promote the practical activities of "I do practical things for the masses" and deepen the rectification of corruption and unhealthy practices around the masses.

　　Carry out special supervision during the transition period around consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting with rural revitalization. Go deep into the original poverty-stricken areas to conduct research and supervision, train the national rural revitalization in stages and batches to help the county disciplinary Committee secretary, and urge party committees at all levels to concentrate on promoting rural revitalization. Pay close attention to the key planning and engineering projects for rural revitalization, seriously investigate and deal with corruption and unhealthy practices in the fields of engineering construction and financing platforms, and promote the solution of problems such as unclear asset base, unclear property rights and responsibilities, and ineffective supervision. The national discipline inspection and supervision organs investigated and dealt with 19,000 corruption and work style problems in consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting with rural revitalization, and criticized, educated, helped and dealt with 27,000 people, of whom 17,000 were given disciplinary and administrative sanctions.

　　Deepen the special governance of corruption and work style in the field of people’s livelihood. Guide and urge all localities and departments to focus on rectifying the "micro-corruption" around the masses and promote the solution of the urgent problems of the masses. Thoroughly investigate the social security case in Hengnan, Hunan Province, and carry out special rectification of social security fund management issues by analogy. Pay close attention to key areas such as safe production, education and medical care, food and drug safety, law enforcement and justice, and ecological and environmental protection, and seriously investigate and deal with corruption, embezzlement, dereliction of duty and other acts. The national discipline inspection and supervision organs investigated and dealt with 125,000 corruption and work style problems in the field of people’s livelihood, and criticized, educated, helped and dealt with 179,000 people, of whom 115,000 were given disciplinary and administrative sanctions.

　　Promote the punishment of corruption and the normalization of "protective umbrellas". Combine "breaking the net with an umbrella" with the education and rectification of the political and legal team, seriously investigate and deal with the problem of acting as an "umbrella" for underworld organizations, simultaneously follow up and supervise 39 new black and evil cases listed by the national anti-gang office and the Ministry of Public Security, severely punish the corruption and "umbrella" behind "sand tyrants" and "mine tyrants", and report typical cases. The national discipline inspection and supervision organs filed a total of 9,931 cases of corruption and "protective umbrellas", and 9,569 people were given disciplinary sanctions and transferred to procuratorial organs.

　　(8) Strengthen the construction of standardization, rule of law and regularization, and forge a high-quality professional discipline inspection and supervision iron army.

　　Inherit the party’s fine tradition and style. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection takes the lead in strengthening the study of party history and theoretical arms, guiding discipline inspection and supervision cadres to understand and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought as the supreme leader in the new era, nourishing party spirit with the great spirit of party building, cultivating the realm feelings of making promises to the party and the country, strengthening the spirit of fighting against corruption with an iron fist and being impartial, and establishing an amiable, credible and respectable good image. Based on the discipline inspection and supervision work, we will develop and build a contingent of cadres with high quality, strengthen the party building and the discipline inspection commission building of organs, strengthen ideological training, political experience, practical training and professional training, carry out all-staff training and actual combat training, enhance the awareness of the rule of law, procedures and evidence, and strive to be politically competent and skilled.

　　Strengthen the construction of laws and regulations. The CPC Central Committee promulgated the "Regulations on the Work of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China (CPC)" to lay a solid foundation for the organizational system of discipline inspection and supervision. In conjunction with the relevant units, the Working Mechanism of Cooperation and Cooperation in Investigating and Handling Cases of party member and Public Officials Suspected of Violation of Discipline and Duty-related Crimes was drafted, so as to improve the system of coherent discipline and law enforcement and effective connection with the judiciary. Cooperate with the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) to review and pass the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Ombudsman, adhere to the orientation of "responsibility law", and clarify the duties and obligations of the Ombudsman. Formulate the "Regulations on the Implementation of the Supervision Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)" to make detailed provisions on the scope, jurisdiction, authority and procedures of supervision. Supervise and urge the implementation and popularization of laws and regulations. We will promote the establishment and construction of discipline inspection and supervision, deepen the basic theoretical research of discipline inspection and supervision, and promote the improvement of the national supervision rule of law system.

　　Deepen the reform of the discipline inspection and supervision system. Focusing on improving the supervision system of the party and the state, the "Opinions of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on Further Strengthening the Coordination of Discipline Supervision, Supervision and Supervision, Resident Supervision and Inspection Supervision" was formulated. Strengthen the leadership of the supervisory committee of the superior commission for discipline inspection over the supervisory committee of the subordinate commission for discipline inspection, improve the working mechanism of the supervisory committee of the subordinate commission for discipline inspection reporting to the supervisory committee of the superior commission for discipline inspection, file a case for review and investigation, and dispose of it, and carry out special inspections on the implementation of the regulations on reporting major matters by the supervisory committee of the provincial commission for discipline inspection. Guide the provincial and municipal supervisory committees to complete the special work of reporting to the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress at the corresponding level in a safe and orderly manner. Formulate the "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Discipline Inspection and Supervision System in Colleges and Universities in China", and clarify that the secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of colleges and universities in China is the accredited Ombudsman of the State Supervision Commission. We will expand the pilot reform of the discipline inspection and supervision system in vertical management units and some units with management at or above the higher level, strengthen the guidance for deepening the reform of the discipline inspection and supervision system in medium-sized financial enterprises and medium-sized enterprises, expand the pilot of the provincial commission for discipline inspection and supervision to send discipline inspection and supervision teams to provincial universities and state-owned enterprises, and deepen the reform of the institutions stationed in provinces, cities and counties. Promote the sinking of supervision by informatization, integrate supervision power and improve supervision efficiency. Explore the mechanism of "room group" joint supervision and "room group" joint case handling, and enhance the synergy of supervision and discipline enforcement.

　　Strict supervision and restraint of law enforcement power. Conscientiously implement the Rules for the Supervision and Discipline of Discipline Inspection Organs in communist party, China and the Provisions for the Supervision and Law Enforcement of Supervisory Organs, formulate the Rules for the Supervision and Management of Cases of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Organs, adhere to organizational authorization, clarify power boundaries, improve internal control mechanisms, and strengthen supervision throughout the process. Consciously examine the problem of "black under the lamp", strengthen strict management and self-purification, seriously investigate and deal with serious violations of discipline and law by Dong Hong, Pan Jiahua and others, carry out in-depth warning education, and improve the ability to resist corrosion and prevent "hunting". A total of 9,562 discipline inspection and supervision cadres were interviewed, 9,685 were organized, 2,985 were punished, and 111 were transferred to procuratorial organs.

　　Over the past year, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels have practiced their initial intentions and undertaken their missions, thoroughly applied the historical experience of the party’s century-long struggle, conscientiously implemented the requirements of the party’s self-revolutionary practice in the new era, and formed some new understandings and experiences in promoting the high-quality development of discipline inspection and supervision. We must persist in loyalty to the party and perform our duties with strong party spirit. Persevere in learning and understanding Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, keep in mind the fundamental question of what the Communist Party of China (CPC) is and what he wants to do, always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions, always perform the duties entrusted by party constitution Party rules and constitutional laws with a realistic ideological style, and always practice the "two maintenances" with practical actions that are loyal and clean. We must persist in self-revolution and remain sober and firm on the road forever. Always be prepared for danger in times of peace, deeply understand the long-standing existence of "four major tests", "four dangers" and "four impurities", deeply understand the seriousness and complexity of the corruption problem, deeply understand the stubborn concealment of the "four winds" problem, deeply understand the characteristics of the party’s management of the party, strengthen the will to struggle, improve the ability to struggle, persevere in the discipline and discipline, and ensure that the party does not deteriorate or rebound. We must uphold the people first and resolutely rectify outstanding problems that infringe upon the interests of the masses. Comply with what the masses think and expect,Focus on the urgent concerns of the masses, take seriously all problems that are strongly reflected by the masses, resolutely correct all behaviors that harm the interests of the masses, focus on promoting cadres’ honest use of rights for the people, and focus on enhancing the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security, so as to win the support and trust of the masses with the new achievements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. We must adhere to the concept of system and strengthen the efficiency of supervision and governance. We will deepen the systematic treatment, treat both the symptoms and root causes, promote the combination of not daring to rot, not wanting to rot, punish the shock, restrain the system and raise awareness, build a coordination mechanism with inner-party supervision as the leading factor and all kinds of supervision running through, promote the improvement of the party and state supervision system, promote the organic combination of supervision, disposal and governance, and unswervingly take the road of anti-corruption with China characteristics. We must take history as a mirror and use historical experience to promote the high-quality development of discipline inspection and supervision. Strengthen historical self-confidence, enhance historical initiative, cultivate historical thinking, deeply understand the initial mission of discipline inspection and supervision work from the party’s century-old struggle history, deeply grasp the function, value and orientation of discipline inspection and supervision organs in promoting self-revolution and social revolution, and deeply understand the mission of discipline inspection and supervision cadres to carry forward the tradition and make achievements in the new era, and continuously deepen their regular understanding and practical consciousness. We must persist in being upright and innovative, keep pace with the times and solve practical problems. Grasp the new era and new requirements, adapt to the new situation and new tasks, study new situations and new problems, continuously deepen the reform of discipline inspection and supervision system and mechanism, and promote innovation in ideas, mechanisms, work and methods.Strengthen the political, disciplinary and social effects of supervision and discipline enforcement.

　　Through the joint efforts of the whole party, the role of political guidance and political guarantee of the party has been fully exerted, the party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement has been significantly enhanced, the loose and soft situation of managing the party and the party has been fundamentally reversed, the anti-corruption struggle has been overwhelmingly won and comprehensively consolidated, the party style and political style have been completely renewed, the social style and people’s customs have continued to improve, and the practice of supervising and ensuring the implementation and promoting perfect development has been deepened and fruitful, forming a virtuous circle of punishing evil, promoting good and rectifying and governing simultaneously. At the same time, we should see that there is still a gap between our work and the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the people’s expectations, between our quality and ability and the requirements of high-quality development, and between our discipline and our hard work while the iron is hot. Theoretical study is not thorough, political position is not high, we are not sure about the new characteristics of current corruption and work style, we don’t pay attention to supervision, we don’t want to supervise, we don’t dare to supervise, we don’t focus on the problems of insufficient responsibilities, offside absence and dislocation, we don’t have strong awareness of the rule of law and professional ability, we don’t have enough ability to enforce discipline and law, and the internal control mechanism of power is not perfect, strict management is not in place, and the problem of "black under the lamp" still exists to varying degrees. We must attach great importance to this and solve it effectively.

　　Second, the main work in 2022

　　The 20th National Congress of the Party will be held in 2022, which is a major event in the political life of the Party and the country, and it is of great significance to do a good job in discipline inspection and supervision. The general requirements are: adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenances", adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, base on the new development stage, completely, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, and consciously grasp and apply the Party’s’s "100". Carry forward the great spirit of party building, always maintain the spirit of self-revolution, adhere to the strategic policy of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, unswervingly carry out the building of a clean and honest party style and the anti-corruption struggle to the end, continue to deepen the integration of not being corrupt, not being corrupt and not wanting to be corrupt, make concerted efforts to punish shock, institutional restraint and raise awareness, strive to achieve more institutional achievements and greater governance results, strengthen the standardization, rule of law and regularization of discipline inspection and supervision organs, give better play to the role of supervision and guarantee implementation, and promote perfect development to meet the party’s needs.

　　The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee comprehensively summed up the great achievements and historical experience of the party’s century-long struggle, and issued a great call to the whole party to make unremitting efforts to achieve the goal of the second century-long struggle and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, pointing out the way forward for further promoting the party’s self-revolution in the new era and strictly administering the party in an all-round way. Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth CPC Central Committee, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishments", profoundly understand and grasp the historical experience and laws of the party’s century-long struggle, consciously master the methodology of applying dialectical materialism and historical materialism, consolidate and expand the achievements of learning and education in party history, and continuously deepen the regular understanding of leading the great social revolution with the great social revolution and promoting the great self-revolution with the great social revolution. We should consistently study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, consistently urge and urge the whole party to strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenances", consistently implement the strategic policy of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, do a good job in rectifying discipline and fighting corruption with high quality, and effectively serve the overall situation of modernization.

　　Being brave in self-revolution is a remarkable sign that our party is different from other political parties, and it is the secret of our party’s success to jump out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos and become more energetic after a hundred years of vicissitudes. Our party never represents the interests of any interest group, any power group or any privileged class, and has no special interests of its own. This is the source of courage and confidence for the party to dare to self-revolution. The party’s self-revolution is always on the road, and the party is always on the road. Facing the new era and new journey, the discipline inspection and supervision organs must thoroughly study and implement the strategic thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution, improve their political stance, stick to their responsibilities, carry forward the thorough spirit of self-revolution, and faithfully perform their duties in safeguarding the Party’s centralized and unified leadership, urging the implementation of the Party’s theory, line, principles and policies, and defending the Party’s advanced nature and purity. We must stick to the strict main tone for a long time, and we must never breed boredom that has been strictly in place, adhere to the problem orientation, maintain strategic strength, resolutely eliminate stocks, curb increments, and constantly eliminate all factors that damage the party’s advanced nature and purity, and constantly eliminate all viruses that erode the party’s healthy body. It is necessary to accurately grasp the stage characteristics of the anti-corruption struggle, thoroughly study the current ways, characteristics and manifestations of corruption, and improve the ability to discover and respond to new problems and trends in time. It is necessary to strengthen the party’s centralized and unified leadership over anti-corruption work, give full play to organizational advantages, coordinate the main responsibility, supervision responsibility and assistance responsibility, connect the supervision system with the governance system, and integrate the discipline and discipline with deepening reform, improving the system, promoting governance and promoting development.Promote the improvement of the party’s system of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, and provide a strong guarantee for the in-depth implementation of the strategic tasks of the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

　　(A) in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, focusing on the "big country" to promote the concrete normalization of political supervision. To deepen political supervision, it is essential to strengthen supervision and ensure implementation around the party’s theory, line, principles and policies. We should take welcoming and opening the 20th Party Congress as the main line, thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, closely focus on the Party Central Committee’s decision-making and deployment, closely focus on the Party Central Committee’s new conclusions and new deployment requirements on strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, building a clean and honest party style and fighting against corruption, closely focus on the fundamental requirements of being loyal to the Party and putting the people first, do in-depth and practical political supervision, and urge party organizations at all levels and the vast number of party member and cadres to earnestly enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the Focus on major strategies such as grasping the new development stage, implementing new development concepts, building a new development pattern, and promoting high-quality development. Focus on key tasks such as comprehensively deepening reform and opening up, promoting common prosperity, promoting scientific and technological self-reliance, and preventing and resolving major risks, strengthen supervision and inspection, and promote implementation. We will urge all localities and departments to implement the strategic decisions made by the CPC Central Committee, consciously benchmark the table, timely calibrate deviations, ensure that they are not biased, inflexible and out of shape, and resolutely prevent and correct problems such as violating the new development concept and blindly borrowing money regardless of local conditions. Keep an eye on the "key minority",Strengthen the supervision of the "top leaders" and the leading bodies to implement the comprehensive and strict management of the party’s responsibilities and the right to perform their duties, deepen accurate accountability and standardize accountability. In accordance with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, delegates to 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), members of the 20th Central Committee’s "two committees" and provincial-level leading bodies should perform their duties conscientiously, strictly control politics and integrity, and severely deal with acts such as canvassing, bribery, and sabotage of elections.

　　(2) Maintain a strong force to oppose and punish corruption, and unswervingly push the anti-corruption struggle to a deeper level. When the anti-corruption is not completed, we must adhere to no forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance, insist on heavy containment, strong pressure and long-term deterrence, insist on investigating bribery together, insist on investigating cases and punishing corruption, and continue to lay a solid foundation for the party’s work style and clean government building and the anti-corruption struggle. We should take the initiative to respond to the new situation and challenges in the anti-corruption struggle, maintain a high degree of political sensitivity and discrimination, be firm with those who engage in political gangs, small circles and interest groups within the party, and resolutely guard against and investigate the "seven haves" problem. Efforts will be made to investigate and deal with corruption behind the disorderly expansion of capital and platform monopoly, and cut off the link between power and capital. Pay close attention to key areas and links with strong policy support, intensive investment and concentrated resources, and resolutely investigate and deal with corruption in infrastructure construction and public resource transactions. Strict financial discipline, severely investigate and deal with violations of discipline, and promote the prevention and resolution of hidden debt risks of local governments. We will continue to promote the governance of corruption in the financial sector, promote the prevention and control of financial risks, continue to deepen the anti-corruption work of state-owned enterprises, and deepen the special rectification of corruption in areas such as grain purchase and sale. We should strictly educate, manage and supervise young cadres and improve their immunity against corruption and degeneration. Insist on learning from the past and saving lives, persist in collective research and decision-making, and deepen the application mechanism of "four forms". Intensify efforts to crack down on bribery and explore the implementation of the "blacklist" system for bribers.Strengthen international cooperation against corruption and do a good job as the rotating chairman of the BRICS anti-corruption working group. Deepen the "Skynet Action", build a clean "Belt and Road", strengthen cross-border corruption governance, and strengthen the construction of anti-corruption foreign-related laws. We will improve the system and mechanism of promoting corruption, deepening reform through cases, strengthening the construction of a clean and honest culture, guiding cadres to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and promoting self-denial and self-cultivation of cadres.

　　(3) We will continue to strengthen the dams prescribed in the eight central regulations and persistently rectify corruption and unhealthy practices around the masses. Unhealthy trends and corruption are both external and internal, and positive trends and discipline are inseparable. We must correct the atmosphere and be serious about party discipline. Pay close attention to the emergence, tendentiousness and concealment of the "four winds", resolutely rectify formalism and bureaucracy that affect the implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, ignore the interests of the masses, and increase the burden on the grassroots, and thoroughly rectify the hedonism and extravagance that damage the party’s image and are strongly reflected by the masses. Resolutely investigate and deal with the problems of disorderly actions that do not respect the law, objective reality and the needs of the masses, as well as the problems of inaction that shirk their duties and fail to make progress. Carry forward the spirit of hard work, practice diligence and thrift, and seriously rectify problems such as illegal subsidies, "eating official letters" in official reception, and engaging in public travel in the name of training. Adhere to the party’s work style and discipline, urge party member and cadres to consciously abide by the rules and discipline, and severely punish those who violate discipline against the wind, and never tolerate them. We will give a more prominent position to solving corruption and unhealthy practices around the masses, strengthen supervision and inspection of the promotion of key rural revitalization projects, deepen the centralized rectification of corruption and work style in the field of people’s livelihood, consolidate and deepen the special struggle against evil and the achievements of education and rectification of political and legal teams, and promote the normalization of "breaking the net with an umbrella." Improve the long-term mechanism of work style construction, explore the establishment of a comprehensive platform for party style and political style supervision information, and promote relevant localities and departments to improve the system and plug loopholes.

　　(4) Improve the up-and-down linkage pattern of inspections and inspections to achieve high-quality full coverage of objectives and tasks. Patrol is an important political work, which must be accurately grasped and promoted politically. It is necessary to focus on the fundamental tasks of "two maintenances", closely follow the responsibilities of the party’s leadership functions, and focus on the implementation of the "14 th Five-Year Plan", the implementation of the new development concept, and the implementation of the discipline of change. Deepen the innovation of patrol organization, and realize the full coverage of the patrol of the central and provincial party committees and the patrol of cities and counties. Promote the implementation of the main responsibility of the party Committee (party group) for rectification, give play to the functional role of discipline inspection and supervision organs, organizational departments and inspection agencies in rectification, strengthen daily supervision and special inspections, and urge the "second half of the article" for inspection and rectification. In conjunction with relevant departments, we will do a good job in the inspection and rectification work of the 19 th Central Committee, and make overall plans to solve newly discovered problems and problems that were not rectified in the past. Improve the up-and-down linkage mechanism of patrol inspection, compact responsibilities at different levels, and give play to the advantages of patrol inspection system and comprehensive supervision. Guide provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to strengthen the research and planning of the inspection work of the new party Committee, deepen the classified guidance of the inspection work within the central unit, and promote the effectiveness of the inspection of villages (communities). Comprehensively summarize the inspection work of the 19th session and report to the CPC Central Committee.

　　(five) to promote the system integration, coordination and efficiency of the discipline inspection and supervision system reform, and to promote the transformation of institutional advantages into governance efficiency. To realize the high-quality development of discipline inspection and supervision in the new era, we must continue to deepen the reform of discipline inspection and supervision system and strengthen the construction of standardization, rule of law and regularization. In accordance with the requirements of unified leadership, comprehensive coverage, authority and high efficiency of the Party, it is necessary to carry out dedicated supervision and run through all kinds of supervision under the leadership of inner-party supervision, and promote the improvement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s supervision system. Fully implement the requirements of the CPC Central Committee on the reform of the discipline inspection and supervision system, and strengthen the integration of reform tasks, policies and effects. Focusing on key links such as supervision and inspection, review and investigation, we will further strengthen the leadership of the supervisory Committee of the higher-level discipline inspection commission over the supervisory Committee of the lower-level discipline inspection commission and the dispatched agencies over the accredited institutions. We will improve the mechanism of "room-group" joint supervision and "room-group-place" joint case handling, strengthen supervision and guidance on the performance of the disciplinary committees of departments and organs, and promote the standardization of the disciplinary committees of organs and organs. We will comprehensively strengthen the discipline inspection and supervision work of enterprises in charge of middle schools and universities in charge of middle schools, guide the pilot project of sending discipline inspection and supervision teams to provincial universities and state-owned enterprises, promote the reform of discipline inspection and supervision system of vertical management units and some units with management at or above the higher level, further deepen the reform of institutions stationed in provinces, cities and counties, and improve the grass-roots supervision system. Improve the system of discipline inspection and supervision laws and regulations, and formulate the working rules of the institutions where discipline inspection and supervision organs are stationed. Promote the implementation of the Ombudsman Law, organize the determination of the rank of Ombudsman in a steady and orderly manner, and study and formulate guiding opinions for the implementation of the Ombudsman Law by the supervisory committees of local disciplinary committees at all levels.Improve the supporting system.

　　(six) to implement the requirements of political integrity and high ability, and strive to be a loyal guardian of the party and the people. To supervise others, we must first supervise ourselves. Discipline inspection and supervision organs should consciously accept strict constraints and supervision, strengthen their ideals and beliefs, keep in mind their initial mission, and set a benchmark for obeying laws and regulations. We will continue to strengthen the self-construction of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, take the lead in studying and understanding Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, ensure political firmness with theoretical sobriety, and improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution. Deepen the use of the experience of studying and educating Party history and establish a normal and long-term institutional mechanism. Fully implement the party’s organizational line in the new era, adhere to the principle of party management of cadres, and cooperate with the leadership change of the Disciplinary Committee. Thoroughly implement the "Regulations on the Work of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Commission for Discipline Inspection", focus on functions and responsibilities, and comprehensively promote the legalization of discipline inspection and supervision institutions, functions, authorities, procedures and responsibilities. All-staff training shall be carried out in different levels and categories, so as to promote the whole system to seriously study and strictly implement the supervision law, its implementation regulations and other laws and regulations, further deeply understand and consciously practice the concept and requirements of high-quality development of discipline inspection and supervision, and strengthen the practical training of party constitution Party rules, discipline inspection and supervision history, and supervision and discipline enforcement for new discipline inspection and supervision cadres. Be good at using information technology to improve the level of supervision and standardization. Improve the internal control mechanism for supervising the operation of law enforcement power, strictly implement the safety system for handling cases, compact safety responsibilities, resolutely investigate and deal with violations of discipline and law enforcement, dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty, and effectively solve the problem of "black under the lamp".Care and care for the first-line discipline inspection and supervision cadres at the grassroots level, select and commend advanced collectives and advanced workers in the national discipline inspection and supervision system, and encourage and guarantee cadres to perform their duties.

　　Comrades, embarking on a new road to catch up with exams, the discipline inspection and supervision work has a great responsibility and a glorious mission. We should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, resolutely respond to the call of the CPC Central Committee, vigorously carry forward the great spirit of party building, always maintain the spirit of self-revolution, faithfully perform our duties, work in unity, strengthen our confidence and forge ahead bravely, promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party, the building of a clean and honest party style and the anti-corruption struggle to develop in depth, and greet the convening of the party’s twentieth victory with practical actions!

Original health news health news

When it comes to vacuum packaging, most people think that this kind of food is not easy to go bad, and it doesn’t take much thought to store it, which is safer than the food in general packaging. Is this really the case?

✓

What has vacuum packaging changed?

Vacuum packaging is a "modified atmosphere preservation" process. The result of vacuum pumping is the elimination of oxygen in food.

The deterioration of food is closely related to oxygen. On the one hand, the oxidation of oil in aerobic environment will produce "spicy taste"; On the other hand, aerobic bacteria in food will grow, causing food to rot, become sour, smelly and sticky.

Vacuuming removes the oxygen in the packaging bag, the oxidation of oil is inhibited, the growth of aerobic bacteria is also inhibited, and the food can remain "unchanged" for a longer time. However, this "invariability" is only visual and olfactory. Nature is full of all kinds of bacteria. In the presence of air, aerobic bacteria can flourish and anaerobic bacteria can be inhibited. However, after vacuumizing, aerobic bacteria will be inhibited and anaerobic bacteria will be "like a duck to water".

Anaerobic bacteria will not make food sour, smelly and sticky when growing, but they can produce toxins. Among them, the most important is Clostridium botulinum, which is commonly known as Botox.

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How "awesome" is Botox?

Botox exists widely in nature, such as vegetables, fish, meat and poultry. Botox itself is not harmful, and it can be killed by normal cooking conditions (cooking food). However, the terrible thing about Botox is that it can form spores. Spores are tenacious, and can "stubbornly persist" in boiling water for several hours under neutral conditions. When the conditions are right (such as at room temperature, without enough preservatives and in a non-acidic environment), Botox can grow up and then produce botulinum toxin. Botulinum toxin is a very toxic biological toxin, and its lethal dose is in the order of microgram.

Ordinary cooking (cooking food) can kill Botox, but not spores. For example, at 100℃, it takes 5 hours to kill spores. Therefore, even in cooked food, there may be spores of botulinum. At this point, several situations may occur:

1. If these foods are eaten directly, then these spores will not cause problems; 2. Put the food in the refrigerator, because it is in a low temperature environment, these spores will not grow and produce toxins; 3. If the food containing spores is placed at room temperature, because there is oxygen in the air, these spores will not grow and produce toxins, but the food may be spoiled by other bacteria; 4. Vacuumize the food containing botulism spores, and put it in a normal temperature environment. At this time, the spores will grow into botulism and secrete toxins. On the surface, the food does not seem to go bad, but once people eat such food, they will be dizzy, weak and blurred, and even life-threatening.

✓

How to avoid botulinum toxin poisoning

Botox is widespread and botulinum toxin is "toxic", but there are not many actual poisoning cases. The reason is that when cooking at home or eating in a restaurant, most of the cases are made and eaten now, which will not give Botox any room to grow; In industrial production, as long as the norms are observed, the risks brought by Botox can also be avoided.

To put it simply, the basic techniques for avoiding the production of botulinum toxin in cooked food in the food industry are:

1. Low-moisture food

For example, foods such as nuts and biscuits have extremely low water content and will not grow bacteria. Vacuum packaging will inhibit oxidation, so that botulinum toxin will not be produced.

2. High-acid food with 2.pH below 4.6.

Under normal cooking conditions, the spores of botulinum can be killed, so that botulinum toxin will not be produced.

3. Neutral and high-moisture cooked food

Preservatives can be added to effectively inhibit botulinum, so that botulinum toxin will not be produced.

4. Neutral and high-moisture cooked food

Vacuum packaging (or non-vacuum) is adopted, and it is stored in cold storage/freezing condition, and the growth of botulinum is inhibited by low temperature, so that botulinum toxin will not be produced.

5. Neutral, high-moisture and preservative-free food

After ultra-high temperature heating and packaging under aseptic conditions, the spores of botulinum can be killed, and botulinum toxin will not grow in the later stage.

6. Neutral, high-moisture and preservative-free food

Through canned/soft canned packaging, after high temperature (not lower than 121℃) and long time (more than 20 minutes) heating, Botox is killed, and then stored at room temperature, so that botulinum toxin will not be produced.

You may wish to think about whether the ready-to-eat food you buy meets the above conditions. Simply put, it is meaningful to pack cooked food in vacuum, which can better maintain the flavor and taste. However, after vacuumizing, it is more necessary to carry out refrigeration, otherwise the safety risk will be higher.

Original title: "Vacuum packaging is safer? Need to meet certain conditions "

Read the original text

middleGuo Shuqing, secretary of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China and chairman of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission of China, recently wrote in Qiushi magazine that the financial sector has faced new major challenges after the COVID-19 epidemic, and the financial system should strive to ensure that the economic and social development goals are achieved as scheduled. The important tasks at this stage include fully promoting the national economy to return to a normal cycle, accelerating the structural reform of the financial supply side, and further strengthening the party’s leadership over financial work.

A quick glance at the main points

1. The real estate bubble is the biggest "grey rhinoceros" threatening financial security, and the current real estate financialization bubble momentum has been curbed.

2. At present, some countries implement unlimited quantitative easing policy, and the long-term effect is very uncertain.

3. Credit risk is the most basic risk in the financial industry, and toxic assets are the focus that must be removed with determination. Covering up the delay will only delay the treatment and eventually bring serious consequences.

4. The risk of shadow banking is "low ignition point" and "high intensity". If there is any trouble, it may form a "prairie fire" and cause endless harm.

5. There are no high-return and low-risk financial products in the world, and there is no so-called "steady profit without loss" financial management project. It is financial fraud to promote "guaranteed capital and high income".

The trend of real estate financialization and bubble has been curbed.

Guo Shuqing said that the real estate bubble is the biggest "grey rhinoceros" threatening financial security. In recent years, various regions and departments have optimized the allocation of financial resources in accordance with the spirit of "housing and not speculating" and "one city, one policy" to prevent funds from flowing into the real estate market in violation of regulations. Compared with 2016, the growth rate of real estate loans decreased by 12 percentage points, and the proportion of new real estate loans in all new loans decreased by 10 percentage points. It not only meets the normal needs of the steady development of the real estate industry, but also avoids greater risks due to excessive concentration of funds.

There is uncertainty about the long-term effect of unlimited quantitative easing policy.

Guo Shuqing said that at present, many countries in the world, especially the most developed countries, have adopted strong stimulus measures. Some countries have implemented unlimited quantitative easing policies, and both fiscal and monetary policies have released a large amount of liquidity to the market, providing direct financing or guarantees to individuals and enterprises. In the short term, this approach is conducive to stabilizing the economy and finance, but there is great uncertainty about the long-term effect.

There is no free lunch in the world, and there is no feast that must come to an end. In the international monetary system dominated by the US dollar, the unprecedented unlimited quantitative easing policy in the United States actually consumes the credit of the US dollar and erodes the foundation of global financial stability, which will have unimaginable negative effects. Emerging economies may face multiple pressures such as imported inflation, shrinking foreign currency assets, exchange rate and capital market shocks. More seriously, the world may once again come to the brink of the global financial crisis.

Increase the disposal of non-performing assets

Guo Shuqing said that financial institutions should adopt a more prudent financial accounting system, classify real assets and fully expose non-performing assets. In daily supervision, it is not simple to take the rise of non-performing rate as a criterion. It is necessary to make use of the financial space vacated by the reduction of provision supervision requirements and increase the disposal of non-performing assets. Formulate realistic income and profit plans, and increase provision and capital replenishment. Clear the policy blocking point of non-performing assets disposal and create more favorable conditions for improving the stability of the financial system.

Guo Shuqing revealed in an interview with the media a few days ago, "It is estimated that the banking industry will dispose of 3.4 trillion yuan of non-performing loans this year, which is stronger than last year’s 2.3 trillion yuan. The disposal will be even stronger next year, because many loans have been postponed and some problems will only be exposed next year."

Maintain a high-pressure situation for high-risk businesses

Guo Shuqing said that it is necessary to adopt a series of macro-hedging policies to deal with the epidemic, and further efforts may be made in case of new abnormal situations during implementation. However, we can’t help but see that enterprises, residents and governments may increase their debts in the context of loose funds. After the expectation of downward consistency of interest rates is strengthened, it may encourage leveraged trading and speculation and give birth to a new round of asset bubbles. Real estate prices in some places began to rebound, and financial resources may once again be concentrated in high-risk areas. Borrowers with poor credit may maliciously evade debts by delaying repayment and other preferential policies, and high-risk shadow banks with complex structures are also prone to make a comeback.

He emphasized that at present, after unremitting governance, the risks of shadow banking have been controlled to a certain extent, but the soil for survival has not been completely eradicated. A slight relaxation of supervision is likely to fully regain its momentum, leading to all previous efforts being abandoned. It is necessary to maintain strategic strength and maintain a high-pressure situation for high-risk businesses. Highlight the principle of simplicity and transparency, standardize cross-financial products, so that the boundaries between public offerings and private offerings are clear, the risks of on-balance-sheet business and off-balance-sheet business are isolated, the entrusted business and self-operated business are operated separately, and the savings products and investment products are distinct. Strive to realize the clear responsibilities and orderly division of labor in the stock market, bond market, credit market and money market. At the same time, we will continue to rectify Internet financial risks and severely crack down on illegal financial activities such as illegal fund-raising.

Timely handling different types of institutional risks.

Guo Shuqing pointed out that institutions with different risks should make accurate and effective policies. High-risk financial groups shall be disposed of according to the established plan and division of labor. For rural financial institutions, adhere to the overall stability of county legal person status, and encourage the use of various ways to supplement capital and introduce strategic investors. For local legal institutions such as city commercial banks and trusts, support provincial governments to formulate and implement disposal plans, and financial management departments strengthen professional guidance. Pay close attention to the study and put forward the list of domestic systemically important banks, and organize the formulation of recovery and disposal plans for financial institutions in the list.

It is necessary to establish an efficient risk disposal mechanism for problem institutions. Financial institutions perform the main responsibilities, and shareholders, especially major shareholders, have to bear important responsibilities. When local party committees and governments perform territorial responsibilities, they should closely combine the responsibility of implementing local party leadership, the responsibility of managing local state-owned financial capital, the responsibility of handling risks in their jurisdictions and the responsibility of maintaining social stability. The financial management department shall perform the main responsibility of supervision. Improve the deposit insurance system and institutional system, and give full play to the role of early intervention, early warning and early disposal.

Actively participate in the formulation of international financial governance and regulatory rules.

Guo Shuqing pointed out that we should follow the principle of autonomy, order, equality and security, and strive to achieve a higher level of financial opening on the premise of ensuring financial sovereignty. Accelerate the construction of an open, transparent, stable and predictable regulatory policy environment, and encourage Chinese and foreign financial institutions to compete on an equal footing, deepen cooperation, learn from each other and promote innovation. Improve the macro-financial management and risk prevention and control capabilities under open conditions, and timely discover and effectively prevent external shocks from spreading to China. Actively participate in the formulation of international financial governance and regulatory rules, strengthen international coordination of macroeconomic policies, and improve the right to speak internationally.

Effectively strengthen the education and protection of financial consumers.

Guo Shuqing said that it is necessary to strengthen the popularization of financial knowledge, so that urban and rural residents can understand that investment is risky. Both institutional and individual investors should establish awareness of value investment, rational investment and risk prevention. Carry forward the spirit of contract, strengthen the awareness of the rule of law, adhere to the law, and increase the illegal cost. Simplify product structure, strictly stratify customers, and truthfully report risks. Strengthen information disclosure and improve market transparency. Accelerate the construction of social credit system, further improve the joint punishment mechanism for dishonesty, and promptly correct all kinds of illegal acts that mislead financial consumers.

Originated from china securities journal.

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