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CCTV News:A few days ago, Qingyang City, Gansu Province also suffered from continuous heavy rainfall, and water accumulated in many roads, which hindered people’s travel. The local fire department urgently carried out hidden danger investigation and emergency rescue and drainage work.

Firefighters found through drone reconnaissance that there was serious water accumulation on the road surface of Liujialing Village, Wenquan Town, Xifeng District, Qingyang. Because the road is connected with the residents’ houses, the soaking of accumulated water led to the collapse of some residents’ doorways. On the way to the scene, firefighters found that there was water in some sections, and firefighters commanded passing vehicles to avoid danger in time. Firefighters are divided into several groups and use portable pumps to work at the same time to discharge accumulated water. Subsequently, sandbags were used to heighten and contain the nearby houses.

In order to prevent water from flowing backwards, firefighters went door-to-door to visit more than 300 houses nearby to eliminate hidden dangers. In some low-lying houses, firefighters used sandbags and mud to reinforce them, and the containment length was 200 meters, and five fallen trees that were blown down nearby were cleaned up.

There is serious water accumulation in the tunnel about 400 meters north of high-speed railway station, Qingyang, and the road surface is impassable. Rescuers immediately set up a cordon and set up eight pumps to work at the same time.

After 10 hours of continuous operation, firefighters finally cleaned up the accumulated water and pumped more than 800 cubic meters.

In the G211 section of Ning County, Qingyang City, water accumulated on the pavement, with a depth of 0.5 meters. Firefighters and highway managers used shovels and pumps to clean up stagnant water, dredge drainage pipes, eliminate many road dangers and restore road traffic.

Good news has come from more than half of the 2022 summer file. As of August 13th, the total box office of this year’s summer file exceeded that of last year’s summer file. On the same day, a domestic animation named Goodbye Monster of Shan Hai Jing (hereinafter referred to as Goodbye Monster) was released, which injected new vitality into the film market.

"Goodbye Monster" tells the story that the supernatural beings living in the market of Kunlun are troubled by the "black spirit" disease all the year round. yiguang, a famous doctor in Kunlun, has made many explorations, but there is no cure. Bai Ze, a passionate and reckless doctor, is determined to get rid of this stubborn disease. He met the Kirin boy Xiao Yi, and they finally discovered the black spirit The Secret Behind in a journey full of crisis and enlightenment.

The film is based on the ancient fantastic book "Shan Hai Jing", which constructs a bizarre oriental mythological world on the screen. Most of the characters in the film are well-documented, whether it is the four god beasts with different personalities and Candle dragon with deep thoughts, or Bi Fang with a crane head and one arm, the bitter mountain god with three faces, the beautiful nine-tailed fox with red skin, and even the humble bit part, such as Xingtian, Fan Gu Guai, Win Fish, Di Jiang, etc., are all recorded in Shan Hai Jing.

Bai Ze, the hero of the "white-haired, green-horned and red cloak", is also a famous beast in Shan Hai Jing, which is said to be able to rid the world of evil spirits. This character is self-righteous, kind-hearted, passionate and persevering, and has caused many disasters and created miracles. He and Xiao Yi, who can’t grow a unicorn horn, are also friends and fathers, redeeming each other and achieving each other. Finally, he fell into the weak water full of black spirits, and realized the true meaning of "good medicine to cure diseases and treat people well" and "a good doctor should not only use medicine, but also use his heart" with the compassion of "I will go to hell if I don’t go there", which lit up the light in every resident’s heart and saved the Kunlun market.

In recent years, traditional themes shine brightly in the field of animation, and excellent works are frequent. "Goodbye Monster" takes a different approach, focusing on the worldwide topic of practical significance-depression, bringing creative core to the story. The "black spirit" in the ruins of Kunlun is actually the embodiment of all kinds of negative emotions accumulated in the hearts of residents.

"Goodbye Monster" is positioned as "family fun". The production team’s ambition is not only to create a vague excitement, but also to take care of both sides, not only to attract small audiences with fast-paced plots, intensive jokes and wonderful performances, but also to reflect on the spiritual core of contemporary social psychological problems, to send comfort to adult audiences and convey the values of self-healing by awakening inner strength.

In order to create a funny point, the film incorporates many current hot stalks, for example, taking photos to open up beauty, judges muddling along in the draft, square dance, people eating melons, Wuren moon cakes, etc., which is very grounded. At the same time, the film also presents modern people’s mental syndrome-anxious popular artists, parents who want to be successful, helpless individuals with split personality, children who are bullied, and many patients who wear "smiling masks" managed by Mrs. Fang … The audience can find their own shadow more or less.

In terms of visual presentation, the film creatively designed scenes and props such as Lantern Bridge, Bagua Road and Mantra Flag, which increased the interest and freshness. He also contributed several wonderful dramas, such as Lantern Wars, the fight between the nine-tailed fox and Bi Fang, and the Armageddon at the end of the film, all of which are quite ornamental.

Of course, Goodbye Monster is not perfect. For example, the plastic feeling of character modeling, especially the image design of some characters, makes people feel deja vu, and it is inevitable to jump; In addition, the plot is too dense, resulting in improper details, and the climax of the story is submerged, which also brings a sense of exhaustion in watching movies.

Since the Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West, domestic animation has grown at a speed visible to the naked eye, not only classic works on the spire, but also excellent works have emerged in the middle layer and the ground floor, which is a symbol of the prosperity of the industry and a gospel for the audience. At the same time, whether it is the awakening of "My life is up to me" in Ne Zha or the self-encouragement of "A sick cat becomes a lion" in "The Lion Boy", including the cure of "There is light in my heart, no one can stop it" in Goodbye Monster, more and more domestic cartoons are no longer satisfied with telling a wonderful story, but begin to pay attention to value output, which is even more gratifying.

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　　From October 26th to 29th, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee was held in Beijing. As an important topic, the meeting will consider the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s proposal to formulate the 14th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development and the long-term goal in 2035, so as to draw a blueprint for the development of China in the next five or even fifteen years.

　　The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century. In the process of China’s overall modernization, it occupies an important historical position as a link between the past and the future.

　　Looking forward to the 14th Five-Year Plan, many experts have analyzed that the GDP growth target will be further diluted, and the new development pattern of "double cycle" will guide the economic development of China in the next five years. With large domestic demand as the platform, it will further expand the opening up, accelerate the reform of household registration system and promote urbanization, and make new breakthroughs in key areas such as factor marketization and state-owned enterprises.

　　Desalinate GDP growth target

　　Since 1953, China has formulated and implemented thirteen five-year plans. This year is the closing year of the 13th Five-Year Plan and the layout year of the 14th Five-Year Plan.

　　In the past five years, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength have leapt to a new level, with the total economic output approaching 100 trillion yuan and the per capita GDP reaching 10,000 US dollars. The main indicators of the 13 th Five-Year Plan will be achieved as scheduled, and major strategic tasks and 165 major engineering projects will be fully effective. With the world’s largest middle-income group and hundreds of millions of market players, generate, China’s economic vitality, people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security has been continuously enhanced.

　　At the beginning of this year, the sudden COVID-19 epidemic had an impact on China’s economy. The China Municipal Government has made overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and introduced some powerful macro-control policies. In this year’s government work report, there is no specific target of GDP growth rate, mainly because the global epidemic situation and the economic and trade situation are very uncertain, and China’s development faces some unpredictable factors.

　　Today, China’s economic growth rate turned positive in the first three quarters of this year, taking the lead in recovery among the major economies in the world. China’s economy has shown great resilience and vitality. The International Monetary Fund predicts that the global economy will shrink by 4.4% this year, and China will be the only major economy in the world to achieve positive growth.

　　Zhang Liqun, a researcher in the Macroeconomic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, wrote an article analyzing that a very important issue to be considered in the "14th Five-Year Plan" is to reasonably determine the economic growth target of China. We must scientifically judge the current development stage of China’s economy and accurately judge the potential growth rate of China’s economy, so as to correctly determine the growth target and corresponding growth rate of China’s economy during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.

　　Wang Jun, a member of the Academic Committee of China International Economic Exchange Center, told CBN that in the face of the continuous downward trend of the potential economic growth rate and the high uncertainty of the global economy under the impact of the epidemic, the central probability of China’s economic growth will further decline, and the uncertainty or further dilution of the GDP growth target will help the whole society to implement the new development concept and shift its focus to more important aspects such as promoting high-quality development and adjusting and optimizing the economic structure.

　　Wang Tao, chief economist of UBS Securities in China, also believes that the GDP growth target is expected to be lowered, paying more attention to economic rebalancing and development quality. Compared with the average annual real GDP growth target of "above 6.5%" set in the 13th Five-Year Plan, it is expected that the 14th Five-Year Plan may significantly dilute the economic growth target.

　　Promote the "double cycle"

　　The "double cycle" strategy has been emphasized many times in this year’s high-level meeting. The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting of the Communist Party of China held on May 14th put forward for the first time "to build a new development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international double circulation". The industry expects that the double-cycle strategy will run through the "14th Five-Year Plan" and become the main line of China’s long-term economic development.

　　Wang Tao said that the "double cycle" new development pattern will guide the economic development of China in the next five years, and many policies to boost domestic demand and open to the outside world will be integrated and accelerated under this theme, including promoting new urbanization and infrastructure construction, supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and improving the social security system.

　　According to CICC’s estimation, China’s total economic output accounts for nearly 20% of the world’s total, and its per capita GDP level may exceed that of the world around 2023. No matter from the economic aggregate or the unit level, it is difficult for China’s growth to be driven solely by the outside, but it must pay more attention to domestic demand and consumption potential than at any time since the reform and opening up.

　　Kuang Xianming, director of the Economic Research Institute of China (Hainan) Reform and Development Research Institute, said that the trend of economic transformation and upgrading of 1.4 billion people has great potential and has become an important foundation of the double cycle. If the proportion of urban and rural residents’ service consumption can be increased to 60%, it will bring about 10 trillion yuan of new consumption; If the integration of urban and rural areas can be effectively broken through, the urbanization rate of registered population will be significantly improved, which will bring investment and consumption demand of 10 trillion yuan. As long as this domestic demand potential is continuously released, it can become an important driving force for the international cycle.

　　China’s diversified and multi-level domestic demand cannot be satisfied by its own supply, and the internal industrial upgrading also needs external competition and incentives. In the "14th Five-Year Plan", it may also be a high-probability measure to further open up and promote the external circulation of commodities, capital, talents and other elements on the platform of large domestic demand.

　　Citic Securities pointed out that the new pattern of "double circulation" will tap the potential of domestic factors and domestic demand market, promote the development of domestic metropolitan area, consolidate industrial chain and upgrade consumption, and participate in the international market with a higher level of openness. Promoting "double cycle" with "domestic great cycle" includes not only the real economy cycle, but also the capital market cycle, and the capital market cycle has greater space and potential for construction and development in China.

　　CICC also believes that China’s economic transformation and structural upgrading rely more on direct financing, and China needs to promote the integration of domestic and foreign capital more closely to solve external challenges. Therefore, it is necessary to further develop the capital market to become an important hub of the "great domestic cycle", further open the capital account to promote the two-way flow of capital and invigorate the "external cycle".

　　Accelerate the reform of household registration system and promote urbanization

　　Urbanization has become an important driving force for China’s economic stability. Since the reform and opening up, China’s growth model is mainly driven by factor input and efficiency improvement. The factor input drive is mainly accompanied by the rapid growth of domestic urbanization and industrialization demand and the continuous expansion of external demand, and the rapid increase of capital, labor, land and other factor inputs, especially the increase of non-agricultural labor represented by the transfer of labor from rural areas to cities, which provides important support for industrial development.

　　In 2019, the urbanization rate in the eastern region of China was 68.5%, and the urbanization rates in the central and western regions were 56.8% and 54.1% respectively, and even some places had not reached 50%. With the implementation of the great domestic circular strategy, the urbanization rate in the central and western regions will further increase, and it will make a major contribution to the improvement of urbanization rate in China in the future.

　　How will urbanization develop and advance during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period? Wang Yiming, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and secretary-general of the National Development Planning Expert Committee of the 14th Five-Year Plan, said recently that it is the primary requirement to speed up the urbanization of agricultural transfer population, because it is necessary to ensure the continuous expansion and upgrading of domestic consumption in order to take the domestic cycle as the main body, and to transform nearly 270 million migrant workers into citizens can quickly release their consumption potential, which is of great significance to expanding consumption. At present, migrant workers in China have accounted for nearly 70% of the employed population in cities and towns. If migrant workers can spend like urban residents after becoming citizens, the per capita consumption expenditure in China will increase by 27%.

　　To achieve this goal, we need to speed up the reform of the household registration system. Wang Yiming pointed out that the gap between the urbanization rate of permanent residents and the urbanization rate of registered population is very limited. It is very important to relax the restrictions on settlement except in megacities, especially the equalization of basic public services, and link it with the permanent population rather than the registered population. The core of double circulation is to get through the obstruction of two-way flow of urban and rural factors, not one-way flow of urban and rural areas.

　　Zhang Liqun believes that urban construction and development activities during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period will increasingly show more and more new features and new features in terms of long-term scientific planning, overall functions and mutual coordination, long-term infrastructure and public service capacity building, urban democratic and legal environment construction, and natural and ecological environment protection. Urbanization will enter a new historical period in which people’s survival and development level will be comprehensively improved and their ability of sustainable development will be continuously enhanced.

　　Reform in key areas needs to be broken through

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the supply-side structural reform has gone deep into the level of property rights system and factor market development, indicating that the exploration and practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s market economic system has entered a deep-seated key link.

　　Zhang Liqun analyzed that the reform during the 14th Five-Year Plan period will go deep into the fields of property right system construction and factor market development. The institutional changes promoted by the reform during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period will be more manifested and consolidated at the level of continuous innovation and improvement of the legal system. This will be a new and important feature of reform and opening up.

　　Specifically, Yang Chengzhang, chief economist of Shenwan Hongyuan Securities, believes that during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to grasp the key points and difficulties of the market-oriented reform of land, manpower, capital, technology and data, accelerate the urban-rural flow of land elements, and improve the intensive level of land use; Establish the market view of human resources as the first resource and improve the entrepreneur market; Promote the optimal allocation of capital elements in the whole society with the securitization capital market; Accelerate the integration of technology property rights trading market and promote the construction of basic system of technology market; Gradually build the basic institutional framework of the data trading market and promote the integration and development of the data market and the capital market.

　　During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises will bring new vitality to generate. With the issuance of the three-year action plan for the reform of state-owned enterprises, the three-year action for the reform of state-owned enterprises has been fully launched. Through the implementation of the three-year action, remarkable achievements have been made in forming a more mature and stereotyped modern enterprise system with China characteristics and a state-owned assets supervision system focusing on managing capital, promoting the layout optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, and improving the vitality and efficiency of state-owned enterprises.

　　Li Jin, chief researcher of China Enterprise Research Institute, told the First Financial Reporter that the three-year action of state-owned enterprise reform is a concrete construction drawing for implementing the "1+N" policy system and top-level design of state-owned enterprise reform in the next three years, which is measurable, examinable, verifiable and necessary. Doing this work well is of great significance for strengthening and improving the state-owned economy, enhancing the vitality of state-owned enterprises, improving efficiency and accelerating the construction of a new development pattern.

　　At present, a series of more targeted, operational and precise reform measures will be implemented. The key areas of reform mainly include improving the modern enterprise system with China characteristics, actively and steadily deepening the reform of mixed ownership, accelerating the improvement of market-oriented operating mechanism, improving the supervision system of state-owned assets, and fully releasing and stimulating the vitality of grassroots reform.

　　Huang Qunhui, director of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, wrote that the reform of state-owned enterprises has always been the central link in China’s economic system reform, and feasible reform roadmaps and concrete measures should be taken to make breakthrough progress during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. State-owned enterprises should grasp the direction of change that has never changed in a hundred years, start with long-term and far-reaching system construction, and promote the formation of a more mature and stereotyped modern enterprise system with China characteristics and a state-owned assets supervision system focusing on managing capital.

On August 14th, Guan Hu’s highly anticipated new work The Eight Hundred finally ushered in the screening day, and will be officially released a week later, after experiencing the film festival screening, file withdrawal, repeated rumors of re-filing, a long epidemic and the resumption of the cinema.

This year, the world turned upside down, and the most anticipated Chinese film in 2019 came back again, which also made fans feel like a world apart.

Guan Hu’s The Eight Hundred is adapted from the four-line warehouse defense war in the frontal battlefield during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period.

This battle is the last battle of the Battle of Songhu.

When Shanghai was about to fall, the 524 regiment of the 88th Division was ordered to retreat to the four-row warehouse, where it fought fiercely with the Japanese for four days and four nights, which inspired the morale of the soldiers and civilians throughout the country.

If you want to know more about The Eight Hundred, you must know the heroic fighting deeds behind the Four Lines Warehouse.

01

Why are you stationed in the four-row warehouse?

In August 1937, Japan plotted to March into Shanghai. On the evening of the 9th, Japanese Navy Lieutenant Yukio Dashan was killed in a clash with China defenders at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. Japan immediately sent more troops to Shanghai to invade.

The Japanese put forward a plan to destroy China in three months, while Chiang Kai-shek began to take the initiative to fight back in Shanghai, and put forward the book of self-defense in the war of resistance against Japan, which declared that China would never give up any part of its territory. In case of aggression, only the natural right of self-defense could be exercised. China’s army began to take the initiative to fight.

A total of about 1 million troops from China and Japan went into battle, and the battle itself lasted for three months.

The Japanese army invested more than 280,000 people and announced more than 40,000 casualties.

China’s army invested an elite division with more than 750,000 troops, and counted 300,000 casualties by itself.

Japanese troops attacked Shanghai in 1937.

At the end of the Battle of Songhu, in October 1937, Chiang Kai-shek decided to withdraw from Zhabei (now Jing ‘an) and defend the western suburbs of Shanghai instead, leaving only the 88th Division alone.

Chiang Kai-shek hopes to win the sympathy of the international community at the meeting of the nine-nation convention to be held next month, and hopes that the international community can sanction the Japanese aggressors.

Sun Yuanliang, the commander of the 88th Division, suggested that the main force of the whole division should not be sacrificed, and only one reinforced battalion could be stationed to complete Chiang Kai-shek’s political goals. He decided to send the first battalion of the 524th Regiment to garrison the four-row warehouse, and Xie Jinyuan, the deputy head of the 524th Regiment, was the highest official.

Sixiang Warehouse is a warehouse building located in the south-central Zhabei, the north bank of Suzhou River and the northwest corner of Xizang Road and Bridge. The main entrance number is No.1 Guangfu Road, which is a six-story building with reinforced concrete structure.

It consists of two parts: the joint warehouse of mainland bank and Beisihang, that is, the warehouse of mainland bank close to Xizang North Road and the warehouse of Beisihang close to Jinyuan Road. Because the four banks are more famous, they are generally called the four banks warehouse.

foursagade

02

How do the "800" people fight against the Japanese army?

Xie Jinyuan, deputy head of the team, is a real hero in the defending war of Sihe Warehouse. He was born in Jiaoling County, Meizhou, Guangdong Province in 1905 and graduated from the fourth phase of Huangpu Military Academy.

He was ordered in a crisis, and he stuck to the four-row warehouse, and he had already made up his mind to die.

When saying goodbye to his wife, Xie Jinyuan said, "It’s a last resort to leave you in this remote place. The burden of serving old parents and raising young children should have been borne by me, but as a soldier, serving the country can’t take care of the family, so I have to hand it over to you now. "

This is also the last meeting between Xie Jinyuan and his wife.

xie jin yuan

In order to guard the four-row warehouse, Xie Jinyuan ordered the doors and windows to be sealed with sandbags, and the doors and windows above the second floor were sealed in half, leaving a shooting hole, all the wires were cut off, and no fire could be made to cook, so as not to expose the target.

There were 414 people alone in the defending war of the Four Lines Warehouse, but for the sake of bravado, Xie Jinyuan said that he had 800 people when asked by the British troops in the concession.

The wounded sent from the warehouse also gave a unified answer that there were 800 defenders, which is also the origin of the title of "eight hundred heroes". And what they want to fight is the third division of the Japanese ace army.

Because the four-row warehouse is close to the British-French concession and there are large gas bags nearby, the Japanese army is afraid of accidentally injuring the troops in the British-French concession and causing an uncontrollable explosion, and dare not bomb and shell on a large scale.

This also gives the advantage and determination to guard the warehouse alone.

The battle in Zhabei has inspired the morale of all the people in Shanghai. Many residents are cheering for the lonely army upstairs across the street to remind them of the whereabouts of Japanese soldiers.

The Japanese army occupied the Bank of Communications Building on the side of Sihe Warehouse, and deployed cannons to shoot at the back of Sihe Warehouse, but the cannons could not cause fatal damage to the thick walls of Sihe Warehouse. But cunning, they cut off the water supply of the four-row warehouse.

Shanghai residents spontaneously sent a large amount of food and materials to the lonely army, and they were pulled into the warehouse by night. Some reporters climbed over sandbags and entered the warehouse.

It can be said that the four-row warehouse is the last fortress in Shanghai and the real front line in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

In this battle, the most iconic event is undoubtedly the girl scout Yang Huimin sending the flag.

At that time, the four lines of warehouse defenders did not carry flags, and the Japanese flag was hung all over Shanghai. In order to enhance military prestige, Xie Jinyuan proposed to hang a flag on the roof of Sihou warehouse.

The Shanghai Chamber of Commerce quickly sent a banner, and girl scout Yang Huimin, who was just in her early teens, volunteered to send it to the four-row warehouse.

There have been two opinions about Yang Huimin’s sending the flag. In The Life History of the Anti-Japanese War written by doctor Chen Cunren, he wrote: "Suddenly, a girl scout, Yang Huimin, bravely wrapped a big flag in tarpaulin, jumped into Suzhou River and swam to the other side under the bullets."

However, it is doubtful whether Dr. Chen is a witness. Although the story of swimming to send flags is full of romance, it is possible to hear it from hearsay.

Another British engineer recalled that he personally sent Yang Huimin across a 75-cm-diameter pipeline to send the flag across the river. This story was later published in Time Magazine, accompanied by a photo of Yang Huimin.

On October 29, 1937, the battle for defending the four-lane warehouse has attracted the attention of all parties. Representatives from Britain, the United States and other countries submitted petitions to the National Government, hoping to stop the fighting for "humanitarian reasons", but in fact they wanted to protect the concession near the warehouse from being implicated.

After thinking, Chiang Kai-shek thought that the initial goal of the operation had been achieved and ordered the evacuation of the warehouse. The Japanese army thought that there were thousands of warehouse guards, and it would be difficult to win if they continued to fight, so they also agreed to withdraw their troops without imposing too many obstacles (which is not consistent with the 1975 film crossing the bridge alone under Japanese artillery fire and making heavy sacrifices).

Although Xie Jinyuan was unwilling and hoped to continue fighting, he still chose to obey the withdrawal order. The troops crossed the garbage bridge and entered the shelter in the British Concession.

03

What is the final outcome of being alone?

After entering the shelter, the troops were disarmed by the British army and lived in a very poor environment, and began to live alone in a concentration camp for four years. Although it was not defeated by the Japanese, it was far from the frontal battlefield of the anti-Japanese war.

During this period, Xie Jinyuan wrote "Xie Jinyuan Diary Notes" to record his life in detail.

Soldiers in solitary barracks entertain themselves with music after work.

In 1938, with the story of the solitary army being reported by various media, the British Concession became the spiritual sustenance of patriotic citizens in Shanghai. Many people often went to the British Concession to give materials to the solitary army. On the first anniversary of the fall of Shanghai, the solitary military camp resisted the pressure from all sides and raised the flag at the camp to commemorate it.

In April 1941, Wang puppet regime tried to lure Xie Jinyuan and promised him the title of commander-in-chief of the army, which was severely rejected by Xie Jinyuan.

Later, Wang Ching-wei bought four rebels and assassinated them on the morning of 24th when Xie Jinyuan took morning exercises. Xie Jinyuan’s diary also stayed on the day before he committed suicide.

On 25th, Xie Jinyuan’s memorial service was held in Shanghai, and 300,000 people went to pay their respects. The National Government posthumously awarded Xie Jinyuan as Major General of the Army.

Xie Jinyuan’s funeral and Chiang Kai-shek’s inscription

After the Pearl Harbor incident, the Pacific War broke out, the British withdrew from the concession, and the Japanese took over the solitary military camp.

As the surviving prisoners of war, they were sent to different Japanese concentration camps for hard labor. Many people never came back, while others survived to the day of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression’s victory.

In 2014, the Ministry of Civil Affairs published the list of the first batch of 300 famous anti-Japanese heroes and heroic groups who fought tenaciously in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and died for their country. "Xie Jinyuan and eight hundred heroes" were regarded as heroic groups.

In 2015, the Ministry of Civil Affairs officially approved the posthumous award of Xie Jinyuan, an anti-Japanese hero from Jiaoling, as a martyr.

04

Two eight hundred heroes movies.

Before The Eight Hundred, the Battle of Four Storehouses was twice put on the big screen, with the title of "eight hundred heroes". The first was the wartime version directed by Yunwei Ying and starring Yuan Muzhi in 1938.

The second is the Taiwan Province version directed by Shan-si Ting and starring Ke Junxiong and Brigitte Lin in 1975.

Guan Hu’s new version of The Eight Hundred is the first time that mainland filmmakers have made films on this subject since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

The first edition of eight hundred heroes, directed by Yunwei Ying, was a film one year after the Battle of Four Stores.

1938 edition

Its practical significance may be no less than Casablanca, which was filmed after the United States entered the war in 1942. It is a masterpiece that inspires the morale of China’s soldiers and civilians and unites with the war of resistance.

The film is divided into two clues. The first one tells the story of Xie Jinyuan, played by Yuan Muzhi, who led the solitary army to fight against the Japanese army. At the same time, people from all walks of life in Shanghai rejoiced and supported the solitary army. In the end, the two lines were intertwined with the event of Yang Huimin crossing the water and sending the flag, played by Chen Boer, and reached a climax.

The song "On the Songhua River" written in 1985 was widely sung as an episode of this film.

Due to the passage of time, the film only leaves 53 minutes of fragments, which will come to an abrupt end when the flag is sent, which is a little regrettable.

The 1975 edition of eight hundred heroes almost retains the same structure as the 1938 edition. Xie Jinyuan and Yang Huimin go hand in hand, and finally reach the climax by sending flags.

1975 edition

In addition, the contents of big scenes such as Xie Jinyuan’s family leaving Shanghai, street fighting in Shanghai and Japanese fleet entering the sea off Shanghai were added. In order to increase the drama effect, the director adapted the history and ended the family reunion.

In addition to starring Ke Junxiong and Brigitte Lin, there were many superstars from Hong Kong and Taiwan at that time, including Qin and Han Dynasties, Zhang Aijia, Feng Hsu and Feng Cuifan.

It is worth mentioning that Qin and Han, who participated in this film, was actually one of the commanders of the Battle of Songhu, the son of Sun Yuanliang, the teacher of the 88th Division who ordered him to defend the four-row warehouse. If Guan Hu had not visited Qin and Han Dynasties last year and sent a Weibo, many fans might not have known this relationship.

Shan-si Ting, the director, was the godfather of the main theme films in Taiwan Province at that time.

In 1974, he pioneered Taiwan Province’s large-scale production of theme films with a film "Heroes and Heroes". Compared with the grand narrative of mainland theme movies, his works pay more attention to the little heroes in the war. He and actor Ke Junxiong also cooperated many times, and created a heroic image of the Anti-Japanese War.

It is said that when Ma Ying-jeou watched this film, he couldn’t help crying.

After eight hundred heroes, he also made Taiwan Province’s main theme films, such as Game-writing Tales and Yellow Flowers, The Double Ten of 1911, The Battle of August 23rd, Sun Yat-sen, the Founding Hero, and so on. Won the Golden Horse Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2011.

Eight hundred heroes ends with Xie Jinyuan’s withdrawal from the British Concession and a heroic welcome.

Its ending song "eight hundred heroes Song" sings "China will not die, look at the national hero Xie Tuanchang", which makes people excited.

Yang Huimin’s story of sending the flag is the climax of the two versions of eight hundred heroes.

In the 1975 edition, Brigitte Lin played the role of Yang Huimin swimming across the river without fear of gunfire, which was deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and most people were more willing to believe Chen Cunren’s story version.

While promoting this film, Brigitte Lin also met Yang Huimin himself and left a precious group photo.

At that time, Brigitte Lin had just made her debut for three years. Although she was a few years older than Yang Huimin when sending the flag, she was still young. This was also the first time that she played more Qiong Yao romance films.

05

What are other related works?

In 1995, Taiwan Province director Chen Juntian released a large-scale documentary "An inch of mountains and rivers and an inch of blood", which contained several episodes about the Battle of Songhu.

In 2010, Cui Yongyuan released the semi-animated and semi-documentary drama My Anti-Japanese War, in which the second episode tells the story of the four-line warehouse defense war, which is an earlier work in mainland mainstream documentaries.

This episode traces the last two heroes in eight hundred heroes, Wang Wenchuan and Yang Yangzheng, and especially interviews Wang Wenchuan in detail. Through his mouth, it reproduces the cause and effect of the battle and restores a more real Xie Jinyuan.

After liberation, Wang Wenchuan hid his national army identity all the year round, and didn’t return to Sihang Warehouse until his death. Seeing the sculpture of the old colonel made people feel sad.

The China warrior who was secretly transported overseas as a coolie in Eight Hundred Alone.

Nowadays, all the heroes of the Four Stores have passed away, and the history has already turned over. In the post-COVID-19 era, The Eight Hundred, a domestic blockbuster, was released as a movie theater rescue.

It tells people that what the 800 warriors are sticking to is the belief that the Chinese nation is unwilling to give up any territory.

What are your expectations for The Eight Hundred? What about the evaluation after watching?

Welcome to vote by clicking "Read the original" ~

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　　Core reading

　　Learning thoughts, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and building new achievements are the general requirements for studying and implementing the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. To firmly grasp this general requirement, we should deeply understand its significance, comprehensively grasp its rich connotation, and effectively run it through the whole process of theme education, so as to promote the theme education to achieve tangible results.

　　Focusing on leading cadres at or above the county level, it is an important measure to carry out in-depth study and implementation of the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era throughout the Party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the theme education work conference: "This theme education should be firmly grasped ‘ Learn ideas, strengthen party spirit, emphasize practice and make new contributions ’ The general requirements. " To firmly grasp the general requirements of theme education, we must deeply understand its significance, comprehensively grasp its rich connotation, and effectively run it through the whole process of theme education, so as to promote the theme education to achieve tangible results.

　　Deeply understand the significance of the general requirements of theme education

　　Learning thoughts, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and making new contributions profoundly reflect our Party’s consistent requirements of adhering to the combination of understanding and practice, linking theory with practice, and unifying the transformation of the subjective world with the transformation of the objective world, which is highly ideological, targeted and instructive. To firmly grasp the general requirements of theme education, we should deeply understand its significance from the level of integrating learning, thinking and application and unifying knowledge, belief and practice.

　　Education guides the vast number of party member and cadres to thoroughly clean up the ideological roots, consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan. Having the guidance of Marxist scientific theory is the root of our party’s firm belief and historical initiative. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is Marxism in contemporary China and Marxism in the 21st century. We must persist in forging ahead with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era. Carrying out the general requirements of theme education aims to promote the study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, which is an inevitable requirement for comprehensively strengthening the party’s ideological construction in the new era and new journey, so that the whole party can always maintain a unified thought, firm will, coordinated actions and strong combat effectiveness. Firmly grasping the general requirements of theme education is conducive to educating and guiding party member and cadres to deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", enhancing "four consciousnesses", strengthening "four self-confidences" and achieving "two maintenance", constantly improving political judgment, political understanding and political execution, and always maintaining a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core.

　　Education guides the vast number of party member and cadres to boost their spirits and be determined to forge ahead. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is the fundamental requirement for the new era and new journey to create a new situation in career development." In the new era and new journey, faced with complicated international and domestic situations, arduous and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, and all kinds of uncertain and unpredictable risk challenges, it is urgent for party member and cadres, especially leading cadres at all levels, to further study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which is the main consideration for the CPC Central Committee to decide to carry out this theme education throughout the party. The general requirement of theme education is to unify the party’s innovative theory study, party spirit cultivation, practice training and innovation bureau, which is conducive to educating and guiding the party member and cadres to establish a correct view of power, achievements and career, enhance their sense of responsibility and mission, continuously improve their ability to promote high-quality development, serve the masses, prevent and resolve risks, and strengthen the cultivation of struggle spirit and struggle skills. This provides a path guide for better transforming the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era into a powerful force for strengthening ideals, tempering party spirit, guiding practice and promoting work.

　　Education guides Party organizations at all levels and party member and cadres to continuously enhance the Party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "It is necessary to strike while the iron is hot. The key to China’s success lies in the party. The key lies in the party’s management of the party and its comprehensive and strict management." While fully affirming the remarkable achievements made by the party and the state, Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that there are still some shortcomings in our work and many difficulties and problems, such as "some party member and cadres lack the spirit of responsibility, their fighting skills are not strong, their spirit of hard work is insufficient, and formalism and bureaucracy are still outstanding". The general requirements of theme education reflect the thinking and methods of building souls, enhancing wisdom, rectifying the wind and promoting work by learning, which is conducive to educating and guiding the vast number of party member and cadres to carry forward the spirit of self-revolution. In accordance with the general requirements of theme education, Party organizations at all levels and the vast number of party member and cadres should check the deficiencies, find the gaps, be clear about the direction, accept political physical examination, clean up the political dust, correct the behavioral deviation, and solve the outstanding problems in impure thinking and organization. Only in this way can we continuously enhance the Party’s abilities of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, so that our Party will always be full of vigor and vitality and become the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　Fully grasp the rich connotation of the general requirements of theme education

　　The general requirement of theme education is a closely linked, interconnected and internally unified whole. We should fully grasp the rich connotation of the general requirements of theme education and be clear about every aspect of it.

　　To study thought is to comprehensively study and understand the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Every step forward in the party’s theoretical innovation, the theoretical armed forces will follow. To comprehensively study and understand the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we should not only comprehensively and systematically grasp the basic viewpoints and scientific system of this important thought, but also grasp the world outlook and methodology of this important thought, and adhere to and make good use of the standpoints and methods that run through it, and also integrate the study and understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era with the study of the basic principles of Marxism. With the study of the history of the Party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, and the history of socialist development, with the rich practice of great struggle, construction of great projects, promotion of great undertakings, and realization of great dreams in the new era, we can accurately grasp the theoretical logic, historical logic, and practical logic of this important thought, so as to continuously enhance the political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity, and emotional identity of the Party’s innovation theory, and consciously use the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to guide all work.

　　Strengthening Party spirit means consciously transforming the subjective world with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era. Party spirit is the cornerstone for party member and cadres to establish themselves, establish their careers, make their own statements and establish themselves. The firmness in party spirit cannot be separated from the firmness in theory. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era not only contains the important thought of the Party governing the country, but also runs through the requirements of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s political character, value pursuit, spiritual realm and work style. To consciously transform the subjective world with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we must profoundly understand a series of requirements of this important thought, such as strengthening ideals and beliefs, enhancing ideological realm, strengthening party spirit training, etc., unify understanding principles, seeking truth, and being reasonable, build a solid foundation of faith, supplement the calcium of spirit, and keep the rudder of thought steady, and always maintain the political nature of communist party people.

　　Emphasizing practice means consciously practicing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The purpose of studying the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is to apply it. Consciously practicing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we should adhere to the style of study of integrating theory with practice, and adhere to the orientation of problem, practice and demand, so as to truly turn the world outlook, methodology and standpoint and method of this important thought into our own ideological weapon. It is necessary to closely integrate the new era, new practice and new requirements, closely integrate thoughts and work practice, and more consciously use this important thought to guide and solve practical problems, transform the objective world and promote career development. In this way, we can actively change in practice, solve various contradictions in economic and social development and party building, prevent and resolve major risks, and promote Chinese modernization.

　　To build new achievements is to learn the wisdom and strength of striving for progress from Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. Realizing the goal and task of the new era and new journey puts forward new and higher requirements for the party’s ability to lead socialist modernization, and puts forward new and higher requirements for the mental state, ability and quality, and style image of leading cadres at all levels. To learn the wisdom and strength of striving for progress from the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we must master the leadership methods, thinking methods and working methods contained in it, constantly improve our ability and level of performing our duties and responsibilities, and constantly improve our ability to use this important thought to guide us to cope with major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles, resolve major contradictions and solve major problems. Only in this way can the whole party make concerted efforts to promote development, persevere in implementation and make contributions based on their posts on the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, and create achievements that can stand the test of history and the people.

　　Effectively run the general requirements of theme education through the whole process of theme education.

　　All party member should resolutely implement the general requirements of theme education. Only by carrying out the general requirements of theme education to the letter and running it through the whole process of theme education can we ensure the solid development of theme education and achieve tangible results.

　　Adhere to the unity of comprehensively and systematically grasping the basic viewpoints and scientific system of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era with the world outlook, methodology and standpoint and method running through this important thought. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China summed up the main contents of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era with "Ten Definitions", "Fourteen Persistences" and "Thirteen Achievements", put forward "Six Persistences", and summarized the world outlook, methodology and standpoint and method of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The general requirements of theme education should run through the whole process of theme education, so as to truly understand the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. We should master the basic ideas of this important thought in an all-round way and the scientific system of this important thought as a whole, and better understand its essence by accurately grasping the world outlook, methodology and standpoint and method running through it. Only in this way can we stand tall in understanding the problem, see it deeply in analyzing it, and carry out our work accurately.

　　Adhere to the unity of transforming the subjective world with the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and transforming the objective world. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people never study theory for window dressing, but to transform the subjective world and the objective world. The general requirements of theme education should run through the whole process of theme education, and it is particularly important to turn Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era into a powerful ideological weapon to transform the subjective world and the objective world. Party member, cadres, especially leading cadres at all levels, should take the initiative to put their own thoughts into it, learn and master the Party’s innovative theory about Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission, be "the leader of the country", improve political judgment, political understanding, political execution, "three strictness and three realities", be loyal and clean, and be pragmatic and clean for the people, and so on. It is necessary to internalize the world outlook, methodology, standpoints and methods of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and externalize them in practice, closely focus on the party’s central task in the new era and new journey, and make a good start for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way with new weather and new actions.

　　Persist in unifying the study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era with the implementation of the major strategic plan put forward by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The new ideas, new ideas, new strategies and specific requirements put forward by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in various fields can only be understood and grasped in the whole scientific system of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and can they be deeply understood and effectively implemented. We should make the general requirements of theme education run through the whole process of theme education. We should be better at observing, grasping and leading the times by using Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, making new progress and breakthroughs in Chinese modernization by using this important thought, solving various contradictions and problems in economic and social development by using this important thought, preventing and resolving major risks by using this important thought, and deepening the comprehensive and strict management of the party by using this important thought. Ensure that the whole Party is united in its efforts to achieve the goals and tasks set by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China under the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　(Written by Guo Rucai)

　　People’s Daily (May 11, 2023, 09 edition)

CCTV News:The Emergency Management Department held a press conference on August 17th. The press conference introduced that since the the State Council Work Safety Committee issued the "Fifteen Hard Measures" for work safety in April, local party committees and governments at all levels, relevant departments and units have paid close attention to promoting the implementation, and the emergency management departments in Beijing and Anhui have continuously tightened the responsibility for work safety by carrying out special safety inspections and strengthening the power of safety supervision and law enforcement.

It is an important content of the "fifteen hard measures" to carry out the national inspection of production safety in depth and solidly. The the State Council Safety Committee has also carried out comprehensive supervision on this, and all localities and relevant departments and units have carried out comprehensive self-inspection and special supervision in key areas. Up to now, 14.235 million hidden dangers have been investigated, and the rectification rate is 94.5%.

Among them, Beijing has formulated 36 specific measures with local characteristics in accordance with the 15 measures for national safety production, and launched the "100-day Action" for safety production rectification at the end of July. Up to now, all districts and departments in the city have inspected more than 127,000 units, investigated 16,741 hidden problems in accounts, and eliminated 16,028 items, with a write-off rate of 95.7%. Through special rectification, the total number of accidents was greatly reduced.

Liu Bin, spokesperson and deputy director of Beijing Emergency Management Bureau:1-mdash this year; In July, the number of fatal accidents and deaths in the city decreased by 20.4% and 21.3% respectively, and no serious accidents occurred in the city, maintaining a stable and good security situation.

Anhui Province promotes the connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice in production safety through classified and graded law enforcement in production safety, and takes the lead in formulating and implementing reward measures for reporting production safety in the country, and strengthening prevention and treatment by groups. From January 2019 to June 2022, the province’s procuratorial organs accepted and prosecuted 457 cases of crimes endangering production safety with 708 people. In 2021, the province accepted more than 15,500 reports of various types, and cashed in 7.95 million yuan of reward funds, ranking second and first in the country respectively. The combination of multiple measures and rewards and punishments has effectively cracked down on illegal and criminal activities in production safety and promoted the steady improvement of the situation in production safety.

Journal No.2731 on May 2, 2022period

On the evening of April 24th, the movie Meet You, which was originally scheduled to be released on May 1st, was postponed. On the 25th, the animated films Awakening of the Mini World and I am Tyrannosaurus Rex all announced the cancellation of the plan originally scheduled to be released on April 30th. In addition, the previously announced cancellation of the files, such as Keep You Safe, Hello, Brother, The Prosecutorial Storm, Hello, Beijing, GG Bond Movie Ocean.Eight films announced their withdrawal from the "May 1st File".

Such a situation has happened once in the "Qingming file" just past. On March 25th, four domestic films, Life Events, Detective Wars, You are My Spring and Friends of the Week, which were originally scheduled to be released in Qingming archives, were also announced to be withdrawn. In the end, the total box office of Qingming Festival in 2022 was 120 million, which was the lowest box office in Qingming Festival in the past decade, except for the closure of cinemas during Qingming Festival in 2020.

Under this circumstance, the May 1st gear began to appear.Replay a filmGet home at one o’clock, The Little Mermaid’s Fantasy Adventure, As long as you live better than me, etc. appeared on the list of films released in May 1st. So, what other new films are worth looking forward to in May?

I really hate long-distance relationships—

Reflect the realistic problems of modern young people’s marriage and love

Director:Wu Yang, Zhou Nanxuan

Starring:Ren Min, Xin Yunlai, Li Xiaoqian, Cao Weiyu, Zhang Shu.

Show:April 29

Recommended reason:The film reflects many practical problems of modern young people’s love and marriage, such as how important the sense of security is in long-distance love, how to overcome the time difference problem of long-distance love, how to maintain the freshness of long-distance love and so on. The film tells that after the college entrance examination, the girl Zhao Yiyi finally confessed to Xu Jiashu, who had a crush on her for many years, and then they started a long-distance love by mistake. But they firmly believe that it is a lifetime to survive in a different place. However, it is not easy to overcome the difficulty of being clearly in love but constantly absent from each other’s lives. In particular, the appearance of Saikh and the twists and turns of love between girlfriends Jojo and Li Tang made Zhao feel a lot. Finally, when the long-distance love is upgraded to a foreign love, do you want to stick to it, or do you want to leave it alone? The two people who grew up separately had to face their inner answers again …

League of Bad Guys—DreamWorks’ new work

Director:Pierre perrifel

Dubbing:Sam rockwell, Awkwafina, Antonio Ramos

Show:April 29

Recommended reason:This new work of DreamWorks is adapted from Allen Breby’s children’s book series of the same name. The first comic book in this series was published in 2016 and has sold millions of copies worldwide. The film was directed by Pierre Perifil of the French, who was an animator of Kung Fu Panda series. The writers’ team has created League of Scrappy Wood, Monster Training Camp, madagascar 2 and so on. The film was released in North America for three days on April 22nd, and grossed $24 million, winning the North American box office title last weekend. The global total was 87.1 million US dollars, and the box office performance was stronger than industry expectations. League of Bad Guys is another family fun film with bright performance after Sonik the Hedgehog 2, which has been widely acclaimed by the audience recently.

Punch, Mom—

The story of a single mother

Director:Emi Tang

Starring:Tan Zhuo, Tian Yu, Tian Hairong

Show:April 30th

Recommended reason:The film tells the story of a single-parent woman’s struggle and love. Poplar is a stubborn young mother who sticks to her inner principles. A few years ago, on impulse, she was forced to give her children to her sister to raise. Until one day, she met Shen Hao, a wonderful man with a poisonous tongue and a warm heart. With his help, Poplar rekindled his fighting spirit and made up his mind to take back everything he had lost. And waiting for the poplar in front, but completely beyond her imagination … Tan Zhuo and Tian two powerful CP is quite fresh.

Mom—

Focus on people related to Alzheimer’s disease.

Director:Li-Na Yang

Starring:Yanshu Wu, Xi Meijuan.

Show:May 8 th

Recommended reason:The film focuses on the theme of the elderly, which is rarely seen on domestic screens, and gives attention to people related to Alzheimer’s disease, which is of great social significance and discussion value. In the film, two old people, both retired university professors, face great challenges in their lives because of Alzheimer’s disease, and their deep love for each other makes them hug each other tightly and snuggle hard, and their lives glow with touching brilliance. The 85-year-old mother has taken on the responsibility of care. The mother-daughter relationship in this special situation is even more profound and powerful.

Captain Everest-China’s first film

Immersive experience of climbing Mount Everest

Director:Wu Xi

Starring:Sura Wang Ping, Ze Yong, Cui Zhouping, Xiaoxi, Liu Ping, Wang Fuan, Jian Jian and the coachman.

Release: May 13th.

Recommended reason:Captain Everest is the first film in China to experience the whole process of climbing Mount Everest in an immersive way. It truly records a folk mountaineering team composed of ordinary people. Under the leadership of professional mountain guide and captain Sura Wangping, it embarked on a long-awaited trip to Mount Everest and approached the top of the world step by step, showing the beautiful scenery of Mount Everest and the dangers of climbing in front of global audiences from a new perspective.

"Superstar Married"-jennifer lopez

True colors play romantic comedies

Lead performance:Kat Coiro

Starring:Jennifer lopez, owen wilson.

Show:May 13th

Recommended reason:The film tells the story of jennifer lopez’s diva Kate and music star Bastian planning to hold a century wedding at the concert, but at the high-profile live broadcast, Bastian’s cheating video was exposed by the media, and the sudden betrayal brought Kate to the brink of collapse. In a dilemma, she made a bold decision to marry an ordinary teacher in the audience, Charlie! Charlie was at a loss when the big star showed his love without warning, but he accepted the fate that fell from the sky … The huge difference in lifestyle made their "marriage" variable and brought jokes again and again. In the past two years, there are few overseas romantic comedies on the mainland big screen, and "Superstar Married" undoubtedly fills the gap to some extent.

Unrequited love. Orange gives birth to Huainan—

Chang ‘an personally adapted it in August.

Lead performance:Bin Huang

Starring:Sophie, Xin Yunlai, Wu Jiacheng

Show:May 20 th

Recommended reason:The film is adapted from the novel of the same name, which mainly tells the story of Luo Zhi and Sheng Huainan’s secret love for more than ten years. Luo Zhi and Sheng Huainan are a pair of classic secret lovers. Many people envy their love when reading novels. From their childhood meeting to their college meeting again, Luo Zhi’s love for Sheng Huainan is all in his diary. I don’t know how Sheng Huainan felt after seeing it. The film was written by Chang ‘an, the original novelist in August. I wonder if it can win the hearts of the audience.

"Can you not leave me"—

Love that never forgets and reunites.

Lead performance:Wang Ziming, Xiao Fei

Starring:　Chen Qiaoen, Jia Bing, Guo Tao, Celina Jade and Wu Yue.

Show:May 20 th

Recommended reason:The film tells the story of the love that is unforgettable and reunited in love, the love that has embraced after many years of ups and downs, and the love that has been patched up in life. Sometimes love is a taste, a habit, a season and a place. In these ordinary and extraordinary loves, we see the greatness of love and the power of love.

Dog Romance —— From the perspective of dogs

To show human love.

Lead performance:Chen Guohui, Xia Yongkang.

Starring:William Feng, Naza, Yoko Lamu, Guanjin Bu, Jasper Liu.

Show:May 20 th

Recommended reason:The film "Love Dogs" shows how the protagonist seeks love and explores the nature of love from the perspective of dogs. Dogs not only have their own monologues, but also are responsible for matchmaking. On the basis of romantic comedy, pet elements are added, focusing on the emotional needs of urban men and women in the face of pressure, which truly shows the feelings of companionship and mutual healing between people and pets.

Downton Abbey 2—

World-renowned British classic IP

Lead performance:Simon Curtis

Starring:Maggie smith, elizabeth mcgovern, michelle dockery, laura carmichael

Show:May 20 th

Recommended reason:As a world-renowned British classic IP, with the popularity of the original Downton Abbey series for six seasons and the launch of the film of the same name in 2019, Downton Abbey 2: A New Era has finally been waited for by fans after more than two years. On April 25th, the world premiere of the film was held in London, and the Crawley family was reunited at the scene. Starlight Glimmer: hugh bonneville, elizabeth mcgovern, michelle dockery, laura carmichael and allen leech.

　

"May 1st gear" precooling?

These films choose to go against the wind.

A number of films are off-file, but there are also "retrograde" films in this "May 1st File", such as the film Captain Everest. The film truly records the whole process of a folk mountaineering team composed of ordinary people climbing to the top of Mount Everest, and is the most complete film showing the climbing of Mount Everest so far. Weibo, the official film, wrote: "Under the pessimistic mood that the May 1st files have been withdrawn one after another, and everyone is lamenting that the May 1st files will disappear again, we have made a very irrational decision in the eyes of the outside world:" Captain Everest ",which was filmed after putting our lives together, will be advanced to the May 1st file for a large-scale national advance screening." It is understood that as the world’s first truly complete Everest climbing documentary film, "Captain Everest" set a new record for the highest altitude of 8470.2 meters known to human beings.Seven alpine photographers "put their lives on the line" and shot the whole process with a load of 70 kilograms, only presenting the image of Mount Everest that only 0.00007% of human beings have witnessed.

In addition, "I really hate long-distance relationships" and "Punch, Mom" have become two films that have always been strong on May Day. "I really hate long-distance love" chose to stick to the May 1 ST file, which is probably because it is "friendly" to youth romantic films. After all, the May 1 ST file is the explosion schedule of youth romantic films every year. Later We, such as My Love, have made considerable box office gains in this period, and this kind of film also has a large audience base. And "Punch Mom" is Tan Zhuo’s masterpiece that returns to the big screen after two years after Dying to Survive in 2018 and Sheep Without A Shepherd in 2019. The film tells the story of Bai Yang, the mother who fell to the bottom of her life, returning to the boxing arena with the help of coach Shen Hao for the custody of her children. The film vividly shows a woman’s perseverance in sticking to herself, not lying flat, not admitting defeat and not bowing to fate in a desperate situation.

　

"5.20" gorgeous British style meets Chinese campus style,

Who can break through?

The coldness of the May 1 ST file is for5.20 scheduleBring a glimmer of hope, and some long-awaited films will come on this day. A film written by Chang ‘an in August and starring Sophie, Xin Yunlai and Wu Jiacheng.Unrequited love orange in HuainanAfter repeated file-fixing and file-withdrawing, it was finally released. As the last work in the "Zhenhua Trilogy" that has been adapted into a film and television drama, the previous film and television has failed to surprise the audience. I wonder if the work written by the original author can win the audience’s love. Another long-awaited filmDownton Abbey 2Also scheduled for May 20th, after the series "Downton Abbey" was released globally in 2019, it not only earned $237 million at the box office with its excellent quality, but also achieved 84% freshness of rotten tomatoes and 94% popcorn index respectively. This time, "Downton Abbey 2" assembled the original team, which is also very exciting.

In addition, a romantic comedy film starring William Feng, Lina Gu Zha and Yoko Ramo.Dog romanceAlso file 5.20. The film was written and directed by Chen Guohui and Xia Yongkang, who have jointly created many successful romantic comedies. Chen Guohui has been exploring new creative directions in recent years, after the commercial film "Fire Hero" won 1.7 billion box office. Xia Yongkang used to be a royal photographer in Wong Kar-wai, and many classic images such as In the Mood for Love came from him. The combination of the two is estimated to attract a wave of attention.

Generally speaking, the supply of films in May is indeed limited, and the withdrawal of many films has made the supposed strong schedule a little deserted. In addition, the audience’s willingness to watch movies is not high, so the box office results in May are not expected to be too ideal.

　　The washing machine bought six years ago broke down, but the consumer was delayed after the repair. It turns out that an important reason for the delay is that machine parts have been eliminated. After receiving consumer complaints, the Provincial Consumer Council intervened. Because there were no parts that could not be repaired, the manufacturer finally replaced the washing machine for the customer.

　　Home appliances purchased by citizens are normal for five or six years. However, the iteration of electrical appliances update is too fast, and a model is often discontinued after several years of production, and a new model is introduced. This often leads to the embarrassment that electrical appliances are out of order but there are no parts to repair, which has become a worry for many people.

　　In July this year, the Consumer Council of Guangdong Province received a total of 372 complaints from consumers, among which Internet services, sales services, life and social services ranked in the top three, and household electronic appliances ranked fourth. The Provincial Consumer Council emphasizes that after-sales service is the core competitiveness of electrical appliance manufacturers, and maintenance spare parts should be provided to consumers within 5 years after the products are discontinued.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Li Dalin Correspondent Yue Xiaoxuan

　　During the extended warranty period, the washing machine broke down and the manufacturer was sued for delaying maintenance.

　　Provincial Consumer Council: Maintenance spare parts should be provided within 5 years after the product is discontinued.

　　According to the Law on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests, the Law on Product Quality and other relevant regulations, the operator shall undertake the warranty, replacement, return or other responsibilities in strict accordance with state regulations or agreements with consumers, and shall not deliberately delay or unreasonably refuse. The Provincial Consumer Council said that in this case, the consumer purchased the extended warranty service of the washing machine, and the manufacturer was obliged to undertake the three-guarantee responsibility according to the state regulations within the promised time limit.

　　Secondly, according to Article 7 of the Provisions on the Responsibility for Repairing, Replacing and Returning Some Commodities: "Producers shall perform the following obligations … … Ensure to continue to provide spare parts that meet the technical requirements within five years after the product is discontinued … …” In this case, the manufacturer failed to provide relevant evidence that the product involved has been discontinued for five years, so it can be reasonably presumed that the product has not been discontinued or has not been discontinued for five years. Therefore, manufacturers should continue to provide repair spare parts for products, and should also ensure the supply of spare parts within 5 years after the products are discontinued.

　　Thirdly, according to Article 12 of the Provisions on the Responsibility for Repairing, Replacing and Returning Some Commodities: "If the manufacturer fails to supply spare parts within the validity period of the Three Guarantees and it has not been repaired for more than 90 days since the date of repair, the repairer shall indicate in the repair status that the seller will exchange the same model and specifications for the consumer free of charge. Then claim compensation from producers and suppliers according to law or handle it according to the purchase and sale contract. If the repair period exceeds 30 days due to the repairer’s own reasons, he will exchange the same model and specifications for the consumer free of charge, and the expenses will be borne by the repairer. " The manufacturer failed to continuously supply spare parts for the products involved, which caused consumers’ demands for maintenance to be delayed again and again. They should bear the corresponding legal responsibilities and take the initiative to exchange products of the same model and specification for consumers.

　　After-sales service of electrical appliances is the core competitiveness.

　　Although the manufacturer was satisfied with the results after the intervention of the Provincial Consumer Council, the after-sales service personnel had a negative attitude and even suspected of deliberate delay in the early communication with consumers, which deserves the attention and reflection of enterprises and also sounded the alarm for the industry.

　　The Provincial Consumer Council believes that in today’s saturated market and increasingly fierce competition, good after-sales service has become one of the core competitiveness of enterprise industry development, directly affecting the success or failure of enterprise operation and industry development. All relevant enterprises should attach importance to the quality of after-sales service, devote themselves to improving the quality of after-sales service, win the recognition and trust of consumers, and thus obtain the most fundamental support for long-term development.

　　Guangzhou consumer Mr. He bought a Haier washing machine in November 2012, and in July 2015, he bought an extended warranty service for Haier household appliances. The warranty period of the washing machine was extended to January 2019. In May 2018, the washing machine had failures such as dehydration failure and invalid buttons. Mr. He called Haier customer service for repair, and the customer service promised to send someone to check and repair, but there has been no news. Mr. He repeatedly called for reminders, and Haier customer service delayed the handling due to outdated spare parts and equipment, company relocation and other reasons. In desperation, Mr. He complained to the Guangdong Consumer Council and asked Haier to send someone to repair it as soon as possible.

　　After receiving the complaint, the staff of the Provincial Consumer Council immediately contacted Haier and asked Haier to handle it properly as soon as possible according to the purchase bill and extended warranty service card provided by Mr. He. Haier replied that the machine parts had been eliminated and could not provide maintenance service, so it was replaced for customers.

Influenced by bad atmosphere, corruption cases of retired (retired) cadres also show a trend of multiple occurrences, which is called "shadow corruption" by experts. A research report of Xicheng District Procuratorate in Beijing pointed out that in the corruption and bribery cases handled by the hospital in the past two years, retired (divorced) cadres have become "professional brokers" who commit bribery crimes, which is more popular than others. Recently, the reporter of the procuratorate daily "Integrity Weekly" investigated and sorted out this phenomenon.

Residual heat of power: keeping corruption "temperature"

The reporter found that in the "Tiger Fighting" campaign in 2013, many retired "old tigers" such as Chen Baihuai, Guo Yongxiang and Ni Fake were found out, which is another feature of the new round of anti-corruption.

When Chen Baihuai, 63, was arrested, he had retired as the vice chairman of Hubei Provincial Political Consultative Conference for nearly a year. However, due to his good disguise, cautious behavior and careful consideration, the problem of corruption was not exposed during his tenure, even when he led improperly, or even when he retired. Therefore, Chen Baihuai still maintains its energy in local politics. When he retired without leadership, he thought he had landed safely and everything was all right.

Guo Yongxiang, 64, had already stepped down as the deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Sichuan Provincial People’s Congress and became the chairman of the Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles. Just as he was about to land smoothly, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection detained him.

Ni Fake, 59, ceased to be the vice governor of Anhui Province in January 2013, but he became the honorary president of the Provincial Jewelry Association without the approval of the organization. Because of the vacillation of ideals and beliefs, the collapse of ideological defense, Ni Fake indulged in pleasure, inflated selfish desires, lost his will to play with things, and finally fell into the mire of corruption.

In addition to the corruption of these "old tigers", many "old flies" have become the main force of corruption after 60 years old. Wu Zhiqiang, deputy secretary of Foshan Municipal Committee, former secretary of the Political and Legal Committee and former vice chairman of the CPPCC, retired early from the position of vice chairman of Foshan CPPCC in 2011. However, a few months later, he was accused by the procuratorate of taking advantage of his position to accept Luo Zuohong’s cash of 5.4 million yuan in 10 times from July 2007 to August 2011. It is worth noting that after Wu Zhiqiang retired in 2011, Luo Zuohong also gave him RMB 1 million in cash twice, of which 938,000 yuan was used by Wu Zhiqiang to entrust his brother to help him buy a Volkswagen Touareg off-road vehicle.

Yin Guoyuan, the former deputy director of Shanghai Housing and Land Resources Administration, who was called "making profits for people while in office, and rolling in financial resources after retirement", can be said to be an early model of exerting his "power waste heat" to the fullest. Yin Guoyuan became the deputy director of Shanghai Real Estate Bureau in January 1995. Because of the power of land examination and approval, Yin Guoyuan accumulated a high popularity in land examination and approval and house demolition during his reign, in addition to gaining benefits for himself. After retiring in 2005, Yin Guoyuan was elected as the president of the Shanghai Land Society. He used his accumulated resources and personal connections to help real estate developers to "thread the needle" and "help" these developers with their land problems, and used the deep network established during his tenure to openly ask for and accept bribes. In 2005 alone, Yin Guoyuan asked Jiang Moumou, a real estate developer, for bribes of more than 28 million yuan, more than the money he received when he was in office.

Some experts say that the "power waste heat" in recent years is a new corruption channel caused by the lack of supervision of public power, which has strong secrecy. It is mainly manifested in that when some officials are in office, they use the influence of power to seek illegal interests for some enterprises and individuals legally and illegally, reasonably and unreasonably. In order to "protect" themselves and avoid the supervision and investigation by the discipline inspection and supervision departments, they do not seek immediate direct returns, but lay the foundation for future retirement, resignation or going to sea for greater benefits.

Experts suggest that it is necessary to increase the supervision and assessment of retired (divorced) officials. In addition, the discipline inspection departments at the next higher level should regularly visit retired (divorced) leading cadres who stay in their posts to understand their daily activities and ideological trends, and promptly remind or stop them if they find abnormal signs. Institutional arrangements for the whereabouts of retired (divorced) leading cadres will not only enable retired (divorced) leading cadres to exert their residual heat and continue to serve the society, but also help prevent power options.

Interest-driven: violation of law and discipline "walking the hole" is busy

"Going to the cave" is a new term that appeared in the entertainment industry in the 1980s. It refers to an actor who goes out to perform privately for extra money. The greater his fame, the higher his appearance fee. In recent years, some government officials or former officials have also appeared the phenomenon of "going to the cave". They take advantage of "hidden rules" to collect high "appearance fees" or "red envelopes" by attending business activities such as new product launches, celebrations, ribbon cutting, unveiling and launching. Many officials have slipped into the abyss of corruption in this self-considered "reasonable" income.

On February 15th, 2014, an authoritative media exposed a fake organization named "China Hospital Management Association", which illegally held the "2013 China Hospital Management Academic Annual Conference and Award Ceremony" in a five-star hotel in Beijing. The awards presented here were all clearly priced, and the organizers issued more than 300 medals, with a profit of more than 10 million yuan. Remarkably, in the "Conference Guide" issued by the "Gui Li" Society, the honorary leaders of the Society are all former leaders who have held leadership positions in relevant departments, that is, the so-called retired leaders. The person in charge of the organizer said: "Please ask (former) leaders for a fee. Which (former) leader is present, and then give people some money. " These (former) leaders have become accomplices of this illegal society. The media commented that for the winners, spending money can not only buy the reputation of a national name, but also attract these heavyweights who are present at the scene. It is an honor for them to stand with these former leaders of the industry and take a group photo. Are these heavyweight guests familiar with the operation of the appraisal, and what possible interest relationship exists behind it?

Huang Jingping, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, told the reporter that the main reasons why "post-60 s" cadres are driven by interests into accomplices in illegal activities are as follows: First, professional exchange relationships in the name of academic research have obtained unreasonably high manuscript fees; Second, it was not carefully identified and was cheated by people with ulterior motives; The third is to seek illegitimate interests, knowing that it is an illegal organization, but driven by interests, subjectively completing a "walking hole" activity. In either case, we should be vigilant.

In addition, after retirement, it is totally justified and legal for government officials to exert their afterheat in different fields and various activities, especially some non-profit organizations, to do some public welfare undertakings for the society. However, a considerable number of former leaders have become accomplices in illegal activities after they have joined the illegal trade organization associations without choice. It is a good thing for individuals to retreat, but if power retreats, it will easily lead to corruption. Therefore, Huang Jingping suggested that the relevant organizations and personnel departments should, in accordance with the provisions of the cadre management system, give stricter management to retired (divorced) leading cadres and introduce some specific behavioral requirements, so as to standardize their behavior of taking honorary leadership positions in illegal activities, and so as to use the system to stop the phenomenon of "walking holes" of retired (divorced) leading cadres.

Wang Yukai, a professor at the National School of Administration, believes that our public servants, including leading cadres, can’t engage in profit-making activities in the field he was in charge of for three years after retirement, which is very clear in the Civil Service Law. It is ok for former leaders of some units and departments to participate in some non-profit social welfare undertakings. However, if they take part in profit-making activities within three years of retirement, it is not allowed and it is against the policy.

Power Re-employment: A New Variety of Corruption Virus

With the increasing anti-corruption efforts and the increasingly narrow trading space of power and money, "shadow corruption", as a new variant of corruption virus, has gradually become a "hidden rule" between officials and bribers. Because the relevant departments ignore the phenomenon of re-employment of officials after retirement, more corrupt officials choose to "make an appointment to take bribes" and enjoy this special feast of "shadow corruption" unscrupulously after leaving their jobs and retirement.

Li Yuan, former vice minister of the Ministry of Land and Resources, retired as early as 2008. After Li Yuan retired, he held several posts and had frequent social activities. Eventually, due to his violation of discipline, he "lost his integrity". Liu Yunzhou, a colleague of Li Yuan’s Ministry of Land and Resources and the former president of China Land and Resources Newspaper, who has also retired, was also detained for violating the law and discipline.

Wang Yachen was a well-known reformer in the 1980s. He was the winner of the National May 1st Labor Medal and many other honors and auras. In 1986, he became the deputy secretary and mayor of Fuxin Municipal Committee of Liaoning Province, and later he was appointed as the secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and director of the Municipal People’s Congress. He served as the "top leader" of the party and government in Fuxin City for more than ten years. These experiences laid the groundwork for Wang Yachen’s "shadow corruption" after retirement. During Wang Yachen’s reign, he used his personnel power to place his children and cronies in high-powered departments, and all of them were promoted and reused. In February 2002, Wang Yachen, who had retired for many years, was hired as a consultant of Fuxin Shuanglong Real Estate Company and soon became the chief financial officer. Later, Wang Yachen served as the commander-in-chief of the construction of Fuxin Trade City, and all things were represented by Wang Yachen. In the meantime, he often tells the work of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government, and sometimes even threatens the organization, which is unreasonable. Wang Yachen is very familiar with Fuxin from top to bottom, and his influence is deeply rooted. As long as he comes forward, especially in the units where he promoted and reused a group of leading cadres, everything is a green light.

According to media reports, many retired leading cadres in Shanghang County, Fujian Province hold various idle posts of local Zijin Mining Group, and they receive annual salaries ranging from 100,000 yuan to several hundred thousand yuan. In addition, Zijin Mining Group also has former leading cadres from Beijing and the province. For example, Chen Mou, former chief engineer of the former Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources and president of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, who is an independent director of the company; Lin, former director of Fujian Assets Appraisal Center, director of Fujian State-owned Assets Administration Bureau and deputy director of Fujian Provincial Department of Finance, served as the independent director of the company. At the same time, some leading cadres also own shares in Zijin Mining through various channels.

Professor Huang Jingping pointed out that at present, the phenomenon of "shadow corruption" of retired leading cadres is more common. Some leading cadres like to promote their confidants in order to go into business after retirement, and they can get the care of these old subordinates in administrative examination and approval, project establishment, enterprise production and management, and get greater benefits.

A number of interviewed experts suggested strengthening the accountability for oversight of personnel, putting relevant "no" and "no" into practice, minimizing the discretionary space of "top leaders" and preventing leading cadres from "raiding" wholesale official hats to implement "shadow corruption". Secondly, experts pointed out that in addition to strengthening the power supervision of on-the-job leading cadres, it is also necessary to standardize the behavior of leading cadres leaving their jobs.

Tightening the institutional cage: removing the luck of corruption

The reporter found from the investigated corruption cases of "post-60 s" that many on-the-job officials had to do some "stupid things" that backfired because of the feelings of "old leaders" and "old bosses". Many times, it is the "shadow" of retired (retired) officials after the age of 60, especially retired (retired) senior officials, that influences and promotes the incumbent officials into the whirlpool of corruption, which leads to a series of vicious corruption problems of collusion between government and business. It is by promoting subordinates, cronies and secretaries that retired (retired) officials after the age of 60 want to establish a solid interest chain and circle.

Therefore, some experts pointed out that in the past anti-corruption, there was leniency or even exemption for retired (divorced) "tigers" and retired (divorced) "flies". In the past decade or so, it has been very rare for provincial and ministerial officials who have been put on file for investigation to "really retire". Once senior cadres "retire naked", it almost means "landing safely" and will no longer be investigated for party discipline and criminal responsibility. Therefore, the "tiger" and "fly" of retiring from poverty indicate that this past "convention" is being broken, and "retiring from poverty" is no longer an amulet for corrupt senior officials to exempt from corruption responsibility and evade legal investigation. It not only shows once again the central government’s determination and will to fight corruption, but also helps to gradually clean up and eliminate all kinds of "post-60 s" corruption accumulated in reality, ensuring that retired (divorced) officials no longer have extra-legal privileges and become anti-corruption blind spots, which is helpful to prevent the occurrence of "corruption optionalization" and reduce the lucky psychology of corrupt elements to escape the anti-corruption strike.

In order to standardize the part-time (post-holding) behavior of retired party and government leading cadres and prevent the corruption of retired party and government leading cadres, on October 30, 2013, with the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Central Organization Department issued a notice and issued the Opinions on Further Regulating the Part-time (post-holding) of Party and government leading cadres in enterprises. On the basis of previous policies and regulations, the party and government leading cadres were given part-time (post-holding) in enterprises. The "Opinions" stipulate that party and government leading cadres who are currently serving or not serving but have not gone through the formalities of retiring (leaving) shall not work part-time (serving) in enterprises. Party and government leading cadres who resign from public office or retire (leave) to take part-time jobs (posts) in enterprises must be strictly controlled and strictly checked. If they do take part-time jobs (posts) in enterprises because of work needs, they should be strictly examined and approved in accordance with the cadre management authority. Within three years after resigning from public office or retiring (leaving), I will not get a part-time job (post) in an enterprise in the area and business scope under the jurisdiction of my original post, nor shall I engage in profit-making activities related to the business under the jurisdiction of my original post.

Huang Jingping believes that in addition to using the system to curb the corruption of leading cadres after the age of 60, the current Central Inspection Team should strengthen the inspection of retired (divorced) leading cadres. Purposefully understand the problems existing in the integrity of retired leading cadres in the inspected areas and units through various channels. During the inspection, it was found that retired (divorced) leading cadres were suspected of serious violations of discipline and law, and reported to the Central Inspection Leading Group in a timely manner. At the same time, he also suggested that the tracking and restriction system of "power waste heat" should be improved, including strict auditing of retired (divorced) leading cadres, property declaration of public servants and close relatives, and long-term follow-up inspection of retired (divorced) leading cadres. (Xu Boli)

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　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 17th 　Title: China’s economic aspects

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　On the 18th, the operation of the national economy in the first quarter of 2022 will be released soon. Under the background of increasing environmental complexity and uncertainty at home and abroad and frequent domestic epidemics, China’s economic trend has attracted much attention.

　　To observe the economy of a big country, we should not only look at the "shape" of data fluctuation and the "state" of market changes, but also look at the "reality" obtained by the people and grasp the "potential" of long-term development.

　　In view of the hot issues concerned by all parties, Xinhua News Agency reporters conducted many investigations and interviews, and made a panoramic observation of China’s economy from four aspects: book, market, human face and fundamentals.

　　On April 14th, workers were working in the workshop of Harbin Boiler Factory Co., Ltd. of Harbin Electric Power Group. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Jianwei photo

　　Look at the "book": what do you think of the overall economic situation under downward pressure?

　　"Book", that is, big data related to economic operation. To observe the economic operation, we should not only look at the national macro "book", but also take stock of the industry "book" and the enterprise "book".

　　From the perspective of economic growth, balance of payments and fiscal revenue and expenditure, there is a great downward pressure on the current economic operation, but the stable chassis is still solid.

　　According to the analysis of authoritative departments, China’s economy is generally operating in a reasonable range, and it is expected to achieve "opening the door steadily" in the first quarter, and the predicted economic growth rate is higher than that in the fourth quarter of last year.

　　In the first two months of this year, driven by a series of steady growth policies, the supply side and demand side of China’s economy warmed up from the pressure: the national fixed asset investment increased by 12.2%, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 6.7%, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.5%, and the total import and export of goods increased by 13.3%… … The main factors supporting economic growth have all recovered better than expected.

　　Since March, the unexpected outbreak of "cold spring" and the complicated evolution of the Ukrainian situation have impacted China’s stable economic recovery, and the market expectation has fluctuated greatly, and the growth trend of some major economic operation indicators such as consumption, employment, investment and industrial added value has been blocked, indicating that the economy is under pressure.

　　According to the disclosed data, the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) of China’s manufacturing industry was 49.5% in March, down 0.7 percentage points from the previous month, below the critical point, and the overall prosperity level of the manufacturing industry declined; In March, the export growth rate declined, and the import growth rate dropped by 15.6 percentage points compared with the previous two months, showing the first year-on-year negative growth since September 2020.

　　"Supported by the data of the first two months, China’s economy remained within a reasonable range in the first quarter. Since March, uncertainties have increased, and it is more difficult for the economy to climb the hill. The overall data in the first quarter saw a smooth start. " Yang Zhiyong, vice president of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　At present, the triple pressures of demand contraction, supply shock and expected weakening faced by China’s economic development have not changed, some unfavorable factors are still evolving in a complicated way, and the new downward pressure is further increased, so we should fully understand the challenges.

　　China has set an economic growth target of around 5.5% this year. For an economy with a total amount of 114 trillion yuan, a 5.5% economic growth is equivalent to an increase of 7.4% five years ago and 10.5% ten years ago, which is equivalent to an increase of a medium-sized economy in one year. At the moment when the internal and external situation is undergoing new changes, there is hope and potential to achieve this goal, but greater and harder efforts are needed.

　　The balance of payments reflects a country’s influence on the world economy. Among them, foreign exchange reserves are related to the adequacy of international payment capacity, and trade volume is an important indicator of foreign economic and trade exchanges.

　　By the end of March, 2022, China’s foreign exchange reserves were US$ 3,188 billion, which remained stable on the whole. In the first quarter of this year, China’s import and export increased by 10.7% year-on-year, achieving a stable start with a high base and laying a good foundation for achieving the annual goal. As the world’s largest trading country, China’s total foreign trade of 39 trillion yuan in 2021 accounts for about one fifth of the world.

　　Finance is the "money bag" of the country. In the first two months of this year, the national general public budget revenue increased by 10.5% year-on-year, reflecting the sustained economic recovery; The general public budget expenditure increased by 7% year-on-year, and the expenditure on people’s livelihood and key areas was effectively guaranteed.

　　This year’s budgeted expenditure exceeds 26 trillion yuan. According to the analysis of relevant departments, fiscal revenue will maintain a steady growth momentum in the first quarter, and expenditure will be further increased to provide key support for stabilizing the economic market.

　　The world’s second largest economy, the largest industrial country and the largest foreign exchange reserve country … … Today’s China economy always attracts the world’s attention.

　　On January 14th, workers of a pharmaceutical company in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province worked in the pharmaceutical production workshop. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Shizhen photo

　　"China has strong development resilience, great potential and sufficient stamina. The overall efficiency of the national economy has been significantly improved, and the integrity of domestic demand and the support of external demand have been enhanced. It has the ability and conditions to withstand downward pressure and risks, and it has the confidence to stabilize the macroeconomic market." Guo Liyan, director of the Comprehensive Situation Research Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said.

　　Behind the country’s big "account" are industry fields, factories and workshops, and more market merchants and thousands of lights.

　　Thousands of industries converge into China’s economic sea. From the "book" of the industry, the performance of different industries is "uneven", and the overall stable situation has not changed.

　　From the 41 major categories that constitute China’s industries, according to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, from January to February this year, 22 industries achieved year-on-year profit growth or loss reduction, among which 15 industries saw profit growth rate of more than 10%, and China’s economy remained strong.

　　Benefiting from the high international commodity prices, the profits of upstream industries such as energy and raw materials have risen sharply. After a round of market clearing, the shipbuilding industry ushered in an expansion cycle. From January to February, the main business income of 75 key monitoring shipping enterprises increased by 13.9% year-on-year.

　　The economy has accelerated its transformation, and high-tech industries and emerging industries have ushered in the spring of development. In the first two months of this year, the revenue from software business and information technology services increased by 11.6% and 13.1% respectively. New energy vehicles, integrated circuits, medical and health stations are on the air. In the first quarter, the production and sales of new energy vehicles increased by 1.4 times year-on-year.

　　Since March, the highly contagious Omicron mutant has spread rapidly to 30 provinces in China, and more than 320,000 cases of local infection have been reported … … The situation of epidemic prevention and control is severe and complicated, which also brings direct impact to many industries. Catering, retail, tourism, highway, waterway, railway transportation, civil aviation and other contact aggregation services are difficult to operate. China tourism academy estimated that in the first quarter, the number of domestic tourists and domestic tourism income were only 80% and 47% of the same period in 2019.

　　"In March this year alone, the province’s catering industry estimated a cumulative loss of tens of billions of yuan." Yu Xuerong, president of Jiangsu Catering Industry Association, said that the survey feedback of 417 enterprises showed that the catering revenue of star-rated hotels in the province dropped significantly, and some small catering enterprises had difficulties in surviving.

　　A stable enterprise leads to a stable economy. Enterprises are the cells of economic operation, and hundreds of millions of market players constitute the backbone of economic development. The key to the economic work requirement of "keeping the word steady, striving for progress in stability" is to see whether the market participants with more than 150 million households can stabilize their expectations and develop steadily.

　　On April 1st, the staff of Tianjin Heping District Taxation Bureau instructed taxpayers to carry out the operation of VAT credit and tax refund for small and micro enterprises. Xinhua news agency

　　From the "book" of enterprises, large enterprises, upstream enterprises and high-tech enterprises have better operating benefits; However, a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households are facing great difficulties and cannot be ignored.

　　From January to February this year, the total operating income of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises nationwide increased by 14% year-on-year, and the total profit increased by 16.8% year-on-year. The 48 million small and medium-sized enterprises that have contributed 60% of the total economic output continue to maintain a high level of activity. In the first quarter, the import and export of private enterprises increased by 14.1% year-on-year, driving the growth of foreign trade by 6.6 percentage points.

　　Judging from more than 4,700 A-share listed companies, as of April 15th, a total of 1,795 listed companies disclosed the 2021 annual report, and nearly 90% of the companies achieved operating income growth, and about 70% achieved net profit growth. As of April 14th, among the 498 companies that have released the performance forecast for the first quarter of 2022, 387 expect net profit growth in the first quarter, of which 190 expect the largest increase in net profit to exceed 100%.

　　It is worth noting that the pressure faced by small and medium-sized enterprises is rising. In the first quarter, the development index of small and medium-sized enterprises in China dropped for four consecutive quarters. In some manufacturing enterprises, the cost of raw materials has risen, orders have flowed out, inventory pressure has increased, the number of blocking points in the supply chain of the industrial chain has increased, and cash flow has been tight. In the field of service industry, some small and medium-sized enterprises or individual industrial and commercial households are facing the shrinking consumer market, rising operating costs, rising labor rents, increasing epidemic prevention expenses, high platform commissions, and the problem of difficult financing is still outstanding.

　　Each market subject connects the economic lifeline with the urban-rural circulation, and it is related to people’s daily necessities, meals and four seasons. Under the current unexpected impact, China is lighting more policy "bonfires" to warm market players and stabilize development expectations.

　　The new combined tax and fee support policy was implemented, and the tax rebate for market players was about 2.5 trillion yuan; The financial system stepped up efforts to "transfusion" the economy, and new RMB loans in the first quarter reached a record high year-on-year; The amount of 3.65 trillion yuan of new local government special bonds for project construction has been issued, which will drive more social investment into infrastructure construction and play a key role in stabilizing the economy and employment.

　　Tourists shop at the duty-free shop in Haikou Riyue Plaza, Haikou City, Hainan Province (photo taken on February 3). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Guanyu photo

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters learned that various localities and departments are trying their best to study and introduce more targeted policies to stabilize growth. Experts suggest that it is necessary to ensure that the policies that have been introduced will be effective early, and at the same time, the policy toolbox should be adequately prepared and shot in time if necessary.

　　Comprehensive observation of China’s economic "book" — — Foreign trade remains stable and domestic demand needs to be boosted; High-tech industries are running faster, and the contact service industry is experiencing a "cold current"; The upstream industry is hot, and some downstream industries are cold; Some large enterprises have better benefits, and many small and medium-sized enterprises have increased pressure; The national finance is stable as a whole, and some grassroots financial pressures are great; The long-term positive fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed, but new challenges and risks are constantly emerging … …

　　This is China’s economy today: stability is the first priority, and progress is made while maintaining stability. The start was smooth, with bright spots and difficulties; There are hopes and difficulties. Opportunities and challenges are intertwined, and motivation and pressure coexist.

　　On February 8, workers packed "Ice Dun Dun" in the workshop of a licensed manufacturer in Qidong City, Jiangsu Province. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Xu Congjun)

　　Look at the "market": what is the vitality in the shock and fluctuation?

　　"Market" is a window to observe economic vitality.

　　Recently, the tourism situation in many cities in China, especially in first-tier cities, is chilling, some scenic spots are closed, cross-provincial team travel is suspended, and some travel agencies have difficulties in operating.

　　Stay at home, the heart is more yearning. According to a survey in china tourism academy, the willingness of urban and rural residents to travel in the next three months will be 86.33%, up by 2.14% year-on-year and 1.01% quarter-on-quarter. Dai Bin, president of china tourism academy, said that if the epidemic situation is fully controlled, the travel power accumulated in the past two years may bring an expected "spring" to the domestic tourism market.

　　At present, in order to cope with the impact of the epidemic, some parts of the country have pressed the "pause button", from the stability of industrial chain supply chain to material distribution, personnel exchanges, and then to market sentiment and consumption vitality. Under the situation of coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, new changes have taken place.

　　Look at the "market" from the flow of people and look for the "warmth" of tenacity — —

　　On April 12, in a residential area in Songjiang District, Shanghai, medical staff conducted nucleic acid testing and sampling. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Ying photo

　　Since March, due to the frequent domestic epidemics, the momentum of consumption recovery has been blocked. When the environment is cold, the market shows different changes in temperature. In some cities, offline commerce is cold or interrupted, which has an impact on physical retail and catering services. The market predicts that domestic consumption may contract significantly in March.

　　Under the epidemic, the flow of people plummeted. Since March, the number of domestic civil aviation flights has been greatly reduced, even less than one-fifth of the same period last year, and some small and medium-sized private airlines have fallen into operational crisis; There are only about 3,000 passenger trains running on the national railways every day, which is less than 30% of the normal level. The domestic movie box office has fallen into a trough, and the single-day ticket sales of many cinemas are only single digits, and many cinemas have been forced to close down; Some individual industrial and commercial households report that business is slow, and some have to close down, but hard costs still need to be paid monthly … …

　　From the introduction of 43 policies by 14 departments to promote the recovery and development of difficult industries in the service industry, to the the State Council Inter-ministerial Joint Conference to further clarify the key points of reducing the burden on enterprises, and then to various local versions of relief measures, from tax reduction and fee reduction, financial support to rent reduction, platform commission reduction, and temporary closure for filing … … Since the beginning of the year, bail-out policies have been introduced intensively. The reporter learned that all localities and departments are stepping up research on more targeted supporting policies and speeding up the solution of "urgent needs" for relevant market players.

　　All kinds of market players are also trying to cope with the situation and make efforts to move forward in difficulties. In catering markets such as Hubu Lane in Wuhan and Guijie Street in Beijing, some restaurants are less popular, but there are long queues at stalls. Some local online celebrity stores have moved to "online" and extended markets; Some airlines try to save themselves by paying close attention to cost reduction and scientifically adjusting their capacity … …

　　The traditional offline market has suddenly cooled down, but the online market, sinking market and innovative consumption have continued to heat up.

　　On February 12th, in Yiwu, Zhejiang, the anchor introduced the opening of Yiwu China Commodity City to the buyers through live broadcast. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jianghan photo

　　In Yiwu International Trade City, Xiaoding, a 24-year-old salesman of a foreign trade company, is holding a selfie stick and pointing to various wall clocks to make an inquiry for Palestinian merchants on the other end of the phone. Affected by the epidemic, the scene of Yiwu market is no longer the same as before, but "cloud procurement" and "online scouring" are popular. In the first two months of this year, the total import and export value of Yiwu increased by 47.8% compared with the same period of last year.

　　The online shopping of Meituan, JD.COM, Hungry and other major platforms is hot. From January to February, the national online retail sales reached nearly 2 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of over 10%. In the first quarter, the domestic sales of new energy vehicles exceeded one million; The amount of duty-free shopping in Hainan’s outlying islands increased by 8.4% year-on-year; The live broadcast of the Winter Olympics, the consumption of ice and snow, and online travel continue to be popular, and the commemorative goods around the Winter Olympics, represented by Bingdundun, are still selling well online … …

　　At Jizhou International Ski Resort in Tianjin, coaches and children practice skiing on the snowy road (photo taken on February 20). Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　Looking at the "market" from the perspective of people flow, during the epidemic prevention and control period, some consumption was suppressed, but consumer demand did not disappear. The transformation and upgrading of traditional consumption, the release of new consumption potential, and the strong "blood supplement" of online consumption … …

　　As the second largest consumer market and the largest trader of goods in the world, China will remain the key hub of the world economic cycle, and there are unlimited opportunities in the huge market.

　　Looking at the "market" from the price, there is pressure but the trend is stable — —

　　On April 15th, the retail price of gasoline and diesel was lowered for the first time this year. After the "seven consecutive rises", this news made many freight drivers slightly relieved.

　　Prices are related to people’s lives and reflect the warmth and coldness of consumption.

　　Since the beginning of this year, many economies around the world are facing severe inflationary pressures due to the volatility of the international situation. In March, the US CPI rose by 8.5% year-on-year, setting a new high in more than 40 years.

　　Compared with the constantly refreshing price increases in the United States and Europe, China’s CPI rose by 1.5% year-on-year in March, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the previous month; CPI rose by 1.1% in the first quarter, maintaining a moderate upward trend.

　　Bloomberg commented that the food and energy prices in China have remained stable despite the short-term logistics difficulties. "China can teach the West a lesson on inflation."

　　Although the foundation of price stability is good, the pressure of imported inflation is rising, and the price situation attracts attention.

　　This is the scenery of selenium-enriched rice planting base in Longkou Village, Dahua Town, Dahua Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi (photo taken on April 8, drone photo). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Ailin photo

　　Grain is the basis of prices, with one end connected to farmers and the other to citizens. Food supply is crucial. China’s grain output has remained above 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years, and the market supply is sufficient, but there is no room for any mistake in food security. At present, spring sowing in spring tube is being carried out in a large area from south to north. From the central government to the local government, we attach great importance to it, and on the premise of doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, we will try our best to ensure that we do a good job in spring management and spring ploughing without missing the farming season.

　　By April 11th, 141 million mu of grain had been sown in spring, accounting for 15% of the intended area, with a progress of 0.9 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. Early rice has been planted 58.6% in China, with a progress of 5.2 percentage points faster than that of the same period last year.

　　Energy is related to the overall price level. Energy security affects the overall situation. On the whole, in the first quarter, the coal output continued to run at a high level and the price dropped steadily. The coal storage capacity of power plants nationwide was over 150 million tons, which was the highest level in the same period in history. Power supply is stable and orderly; The oil and gas supply is guaranteed, which strongly supports industrial production and ensures people’s livelihood needs.

　　China’s grain inventory is at a historical high, the area of vegetables in the field is increasing, and the price of meat is generally stable … … From the central government to the local government, guarding the "rice bag" and "vegetable basket" and ensuring the safe and stable supply of energy are the bottom line tasks, laying a solid foundation for ensuring the supply and price stability of important people’s livelihood commodities.

　　Look at the "market" from the perspective of logistics, and strive to ensure smooth flow in prevention and release — —

　　Just after a night’s rest in the car, Zhang Xiaoliang, a truck driver from Shandong Province, drove his car into Hangzhou Logistics Park and waited for the return of loading. More than 800 kilometers and more than 12 hours away, he is both familiar and full of unknowns. "There is indeed a lot of uncertainty about sports cars now."

　　Rising oil prices, reduced freight rates, and various restrictions on highways … … The living conditions of truck drivers and the poor supply caused by them have attracted much attention.

　　On April 15, in Qujing City, Yunnan Province, a gas station staff refueled the car. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yang Junpeng)

　　Since March, the epidemic has spread in many places. In some areas, the cross-regional cargo transportation is not smooth, and the logistics efficiency is obviously reduced. According to the data of China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, the prosperity index of China’s logistics industry in March this year has been at a historical low since March 2020.

　　Industrial products logistics accounts for about 90% of the total social logistics, and more than 90% of the whole process of production supply chain is in logistics.

　　Some automobile factories have announced that the whole vehicle will stop production due to supply chain reasons. Some car factory leaders said that due to the epidemic, some key parts suppliers used closed production to maintain their operation, but the shortage of manpower and the poor supply of upstream raw materials also made the related factories only maintain low production capacity.

　　The smooth and efficient air-rail port shipping, the free shuttle of large trucks on expressways, the free flow of delivery vehicles in streets and lanes, and the rapid delivery of the last mile are the arteries of China’s economic prosperity and development, and they are also the "lifeline" that people can’t leave for a moment.

　　It is urgent to let the policies that have been issued land as soon as possible, reconnect the supply chain breakpoints as soon as possible, let the trucks run and ensure the "lifeline" of logistics.

　　On April 13th, the staff checked the health code of the truck driver driving into Chuanhua Highway Port in Hangzhou. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jianghan photo

　　Grasping the dialectics of prevention and release, while doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, it is particularly critical at present to ensure smooth logistics: publishing the national unified vehicle pass for key materials transportation, effectively ensuring the passage of key materials and postal express delivery, strengthening the service guarantee for employees, and optimizing the control measures for epidemic prevention … … Recently, a series of intensive deployment points to freight logistics to ensure smooth communication.

　　The situation has eased: the Yangtze River Delta Railway has opened up a green channel for inter-provincial transportation, and from March 30 to April 13, all kinds of materials delivered to Shanghai by railway have reached 1497 cars and 47386 tons; Set up convenient passages on relevant expressways to ensure the priority passage of important anti-epidemic materials for people’s livelihood and important production materials; Emergency connection points and unloading areas … …

　　A safe and efficient logistics system and huge transportation and logistics infrastructure are important pillars for China to form a competitive advantage in the global industrial chain.

　　On the premise of doing a good job in epidemic prevention, ensuring the smooth operation of China’s logistics system is of great significance to the domestic and international supply chain industry chain: in the first quarter, the national port cargo throughput and container throughput continued to grow steadily. The volume of goods delivered by national railways increased by 2.8% year-on-year. A total of 170,000 TEUs were sent by the rail-sea intermodal trains in the new western land-sea passage, up 56.5% year-on-year.

　　Look at the "market" from the perspective of capital flow, and keep the bottom line of "stability" in the shock and fluctuation — —

　　On April 15th, the People’s Bank of China announced that it would reduce the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions and release about 530 billion yuan of long-term funds, which will help to maintain a reasonable and sufficient liquidity and enhance the stability of total credit growth.

　　In the first quarter of this year, new RMB loans reached a new high year-on-year, but the medium and long-term loans of all industries increased by 421.5 billion yuan less year-on-year. This means that some enterprises have weakened their willingness to invest in the medium and long term, and the demand for medium and long-term credit is not strong.

　　To stimulate the demand of market players, policies need to be put forward, the monetary policy toolbox is fully stocked, and positive incentive measures are introduced one after another:

　　Encourage large banks with high provision level to reduce the provision ratio in an orderly manner, create two special re-loans for scientific and technological innovation and universal pension, increase small re-loans for supporting agriculture, make good use of universal micro-loan support tools, and supplement the capital of small and medium-sized banks with special government bonds … …

　　"The profit prospects of large-scale technology enterprises in China are stable, and the potential for innovation and growth of enterprises should not be ignored." The British "Financial Times" recently issued a document saying that.

　　At present, overseas capital flows have attracted much attention. Affected by the China-Ukraine conflict and the Federal Reserve’s interest rate hike, the global financial market is in turmoil, and it is difficult for the Russian financial market to be immune to it. There was a net outflow of funds from China’s bond market and stock market, and investors were worried that the outflow of funds might become a long-term trend.

　　Concerns are reflected in the market: in March, overseas institutional investors reduced their holdings of RMB bonds by about 110 billion yuan, the largest monthly decline in recent years. Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index fell by 10.65% and 18.44% respectively in the first quarter, while China Stock Exchange and Hong Kong stocks fell sharply.

　　At the critical moment, the the State Council Financial Stability and Development Committee held a special meeting to face market concerns; Financial management departments have voiced their voices and launched relevant measures to stabilize market confidence.

　　In March, cross-border capital inflows generally rebounded, and supply and demand in the foreign exchange market were basically balanced. Compared with the euro, the Japanese yen and other non-US dollar currencies, the exchange rate against the US dollar hit a new low. At the end of March, the exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar appreciated by 0.5% compared with the end of 2021.

　　On April 7, the staff of the scenic spot performed in the Centennial Pear Garden in Shichuan Town, Gaolan County, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province. Affected by the epidemic, the scenic spot organized staff to broadcast live in the pear garden and invited people to "enjoy flowers in the cloud" to meet the public’s demand for flower viewing. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Bin photo

　　Look at "human face": can the bottom line of people’s livelihood be firmly grasped?

　　A group of economic "book" data, a "market" scene, will eventually be reflected in the "human face", which is the true embodiment of how much people feel.

　　Employment is the biggest livelihood project. When the downward pressure on the economy increases, the employment situation is facing a severe test — —

　　When the economy encounters challenges, it is the first to affect employment. There are about 16 million new laborers in cities and towns that need employment this year. Among them, there are 10.76 million college graduates, a record high. There are hundreds of millions of migrant workers who have to work to support their families, and many people need to be re-employed. The situation is grim and employment is not easy.

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, the demand for employment in some enterprises has shrunk, recruitment has slowed down, and even layoffs have occurred. Online recruitment agencies such as Zhaopin, Worry-Free Future and 58 City all reported that the employment situation was stable in the first two months, but the data in March turned down, which made the overall employment boom weak in the first quarter. The demand for recruitment in tourism, real estate, education and training, internet and other industries has dropped significantly, and the employment problems of key groups such as college graduates are outstanding.

　　Employment is connected with income, which is related to the life of every family. Ms. Chen, a clothing store clerk in a large shopping mall in Xi ‘an, said that due to the epidemic, the whole shopping mall was closed from time to time, and her income fell sharply with the passenger flow.

　　Stabilizing employment is the top priority of economic work. This year, the central government allocated 61.758 billion yuan of employment subsidy funds, an increase of 5.168 billion yuan over last year, and made efforts to support the goal of creating new jobs in cities and towns with more than 11 million people throughout the year in a stable market.

　　Grasp the key. Implement the policy of delaying payment of social security for poor industries such as catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation, highway, waterway and railway transportation; Significantly increase the proportion of unemployment insurance return for small and medium-sized enterprises, up to 90%; It is allowed to use another 4% of the unemployment insurance fund balance for skills training, and to issue a job-retention training subsidy to small and medium-sized enterprises in difficulty & HELIP; … "Real money and silver" benefits enterprises and steady employment.

　　Stay focused. Issue policies and measures to promote college graduates’ entrepreneurial employment, and deploy to provide 2 million high-quality employment opportunities for college graduates; Organize "Spring Breeze Action" to provide employment services for migrant workers and people out of poverty … … We will ensure the employment of key groups such as college graduates, migrant workers and retired military personnel, and make every effort to stabilize the employment market.

　　Expand space. Improve the flexible employment policy, and carry out pilot projects of occupational injury protection for employees in new employment forms in seven provinces such as Beijing and seven Internet head platform enterprises in travel and take-away industries, so as to solve the urgent needs of new employment forms and play the role of employment "reservoir".

　　The more difficulties we encounter, the more we must firmly grasp the bottom line of people’s livelihood and ensure that the people have a sense of gain and security — —

　　Since April 1st, Sichuan, Hunan, Fujian, Chongqing and other provinces have raised the minimum wage. According to this new policy, Ms. Shi, a cleaning worker in a manufacturing enterprise in Chengdu, Sichuan, will get a monthly salary increase of 320 yuan, overtime pay will also be increased, and the total monthly income will increase by nearly 500 yuan.

　　It is of great significance to the people, especially the low-income groups, to drum up the "money bag", protect the "medicine jar" and stabilize the "vegetable basket" The more special it is, the more it is necessary to effectively protect and improve the needs of people’s livelihood such as education, medical care, old-age care and child care, and solve the people’s livelihood problems that the people are generally concerned about.

　　In view of the urgent need, this year, the per capita financial subsidy standards for residents’ medical insurance and basic public health services will be raised in 30 yuan and 5 yuan respectively; The basic pension for retirees will usher in "18 consecutive rises"; The introduction of infant care expenses under 3 years old can be included in the special additional deduction of personal income tax according to the standard of 1000 yuan every month; Incorporate orthopedic consumables and dental implants that the masses are concerned about into centralized procurement to reduce the burden of medical treatment for the masses … …

　　In view of the temporary difficulties caused by the epidemic, we will continue to implement the phased expansion policy of unemployment insurance protection, and issue unemployment subsidies to the unemployed and temporary living allowances to unemployed migrant workers; For residents affected by the epidemic who can’t repay their mortgages on time, many banks, including the five major banks, can provide service support including delaying repayment time, extending loan term and adjusting bill plan … …

　　For special groups and people in difficulty, this year, 154.683 billion yuan of relief subsidy funds were arranged, an increase of 7.062 billion yuan over last year; Intensify efforts to ensure stable prices, and timely do a good job in urban and rural subsistence allowances, poor support, disabled people, children in distress and other relief work; Promote the number of migrant workers out of poverty to be no less than 30 million, and firmly hold the bottom line … …

　　The more difficult it is, the more we must strengthen our confidence and create a better tomorrow with our hands — —

　　Man is the most active factor in productivity and the fundamental force for development. Although there are difficulties and pressures in moving forward, relying on unity and struggle, facing broad development prospects, if everyone persists in their own small goals, the days will be even more promising.

　　When some overseas media played up that China’s epidemic prevention policy made the poverty-stricken population face the risk of returning to poverty, thousands of grassroots cadres in various places were already busy in the front line of preventing returning to poverty, promoting rural revitalization and promoting common prosperity.

　　At the east exit of Jilin Changchun Expressway, returning farmers boarded the returning bus line (photo taken on April 12). Xinhua news agency

　　Strengthen the dynamic monitoring and assistance to prevent poverty, maintain the continuous and stable microfinance policy, and support the development of temporary resettlement for public welfare posts … … Jilin Province issued 11 policies and measures to prevent and resolve the hidden risks faced by the poverty-stricken population to increase their income continuously and steadily. With the improvement of the epidemic situation, nearly 100,000 stranded farmers in Jilin have returned home to prepare for spring ploughing, trying to get back the lost time.

　　"We plan to reach 1024 qubits by 2025. Time is precious and we can’t waste every day." As the rotating chairman of Hefei Benyuan Quantum Computing Technology Co., Ltd., Kong Weicheng, a post-90s generation, and a team of more than 200 people stick to the front line of research and development day and night.

　　In the entertainment service industry, which is most affected by the epidemic, 140 of the 200 stores in Charm KTV have been closed. "Short ‘ Cold spring ’ It will eventually pass. " Wu Hai, the founder, said, "The key now is that the epidemic will be dynamically cleared as soon as possible. As long as the epidemic situation is under control, business will rebound in about a month and return to normal level quickly. This is why our stores have grown from dozens two years ago to 200 now. "

　　At this moment, countless medical staff, community cadres, party member, volunteers and courier brothers are busy day and night, and together with hundreds of millions of people, they have built a solid defense line against the epidemic in China.

　　Shanghai has gathered nearly 50,000 medical workers and the strength of nucleic acid detection, and the battle for epidemic prevention and control has achieved initial results. Earlier news showed that the epidemic spread index dropped from 2.27 at the beginning to 1.23, and the goal of realizing social zero clearing at an early date is getting closer and closer … … In areas where epidemic prevention and control are stable and controllable, a number of key projects have been stepped up.

　　On February 16th, at BMW Brilliance Shenyang Tiexi Factory, vehicles in production passed through the office area. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Qing photo

　　Look at the "fundamentals": the situation is complex and changeable. Will the long-term development trend change?

　　On April 14th, the day after the "restart" in Shenyang, BMW Brilliance released a heavy news, and the product upgrade project of Dadong Factory officially opened.

　　At the end of March, BMW Group announced the launch of a new BMW X5 model in China market. In February, this multinational company increased its shareholding in BMW Brilliance from 50% to 75% by increasing its capital by 27.9 billion RMB, and extended the cooperation period with its partners in China to 2040.

　　It’s not just BMW that is bullish on China.

　　Hershey, a German technology company, is stepping up efforts to promote nearly 10 projects with a total investment of about 200 million US dollars in China this year. Ai Zhouping, president of the company’s Greater China region, said that although the epidemic containment management will have an impact on the short-term production and operation activities of enterprises, it is confident to overcome the epidemic and achieve sustainable development.

　　Investment usually considers medium and long-term factors. Whether it is continuous capital increase or brand-new layout, the trend of foreign investment reveals their firm confidence in China’s long-term economic fundamentals.

　　On the basis of attracting foreign investment for the first time exceeding 1 trillion yuan last year, in the first quarter of this year, the actual use of foreign investment in China was 379.87 billion yuan, achieving a high growth rate of 25.6% year-on-year. In the same period, the actual use of foreign capital in eastern, central and western China increased by 23.4%, 60.7% and 21.9% respectively. There are 21 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China that actually use foreign capital to achieve double-digit growth. The comprehensive and balanced situation of attracting foreign investment proves that global capital is optimistic about the China market for a long time.

　　Today’s China is an economic power with a population of over 1.4 billion, a middle-income group of over 400 million and a super-large market with a per capita GDP of over 10,000 US dollars — —

　　On April 15th, the 131st China Import and Export Fair opened online, attracting about 25,500 exhibitors from home and abroad and buyers from more than 220 countries and regions to participate online.

　　At this year’s Canton Fair, more than 2.9 million exhibits were unveiled, including 900,000 new products and 480,000 green and low-carbon exhibits, all of which reached record highs.

　　With the Canton Fair as the observation window, the charm of the world market and the world factory is undiminished.

　　On April 15th, the 131st China Import and Export Fair opened online. In Hongze District, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province, the staff of a ceramic enterprise introduced the products live in the exhibition hall. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhao Qirui)

　　With becoming the largest trading country of goods, China has been the largest online retail market in the world for many years. China imports about $2.5 trillion in goods and services every year, making it a major trading partner of more than 120 countries and regions around the world.

　　"Promote the quality and expansion of education and training, medical and health care, old-age care, cultural tourism and sports", "Cultivate new consumption, develop information consumption, digital consumption and green consumption, and encourage the development of new models and new formats such as customization, experience, intelligence and fashion consumption" … … The "14th Five-Year Plan" and the outline of the long-term goal in 2035 outline a bright future for the super-large-scale market.

　　On April 10th, "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market" was released, proposing to accelerate the construction of a national unified market with high efficiency, standardization, fair competition and full opening, and comprehensively promote the transformation of China’s market from large to strong.

　　Continue to deepen the supply-side structural reform, firmly implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, the new urbanization and rural revitalization resonate at the same frequency, the country’s major regional strategy is deepened, and domestic and international markets interact … … The potential of the super-large-scale market has been continuously released, and the new development pattern has been accelerated, which has stimulated strong and lasting growth momentum.

　　Today’s China is an economic power with complete industrial system, perfect infrastructure and continuous release of innovation kinetic energy — —

　　In an automobile transmission manufacturing enterprise in Chongqing, technical drawings are directly transmitted to the supplier’s production line; In Xinyuan Coal Mine in Shanxi, the underground 5G network developed by Huawei and China Mobile remotely controls the tunneling equipment in the deep underground; Doctors in Beijing consult patients in Ningxia through intelligent medical platform … …

　　In today’s China, the potential of data, technology and other factors is constantly being released. In 2020, the added value of core industries of digital economy in China will account for 7.8% of GDP, and this proportion is expected to increase to 10% by 2025. In 2021, the comprehensive ranking of China’s national innovation capacity rose to 12th place in the world.

　　The cultivation of new factor advantages has been accelerated, and the comparative advantages of traditional factors have existed for a long time.

　　On February 25th, Wanli Administration of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province launched the offline recruitment activity of "Spring Breeze Action". This is a job seeker communicating at the job fair. Xinhua News Agency reporter Vientiane photo

　　From the perspective of labor factors, China has a working-age population of 880 million, with an average age of 38.8 years; There are more than 218 million people with college education, and the demographic dividend still exists. After years of hard work, capital elements have changed from shortage to abundance, and land elements still have advantages. In 2021, the total social R&D investment reached 2.79 trillion yuan, equivalent to the total economic output of Chongqing, and the ratio to GDP exceeded 2.4%.

　　This is a manufacturing country with all industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification, which can manufacture most industrial products in the world, and the output of more than 220 industrial products ranks first in the world.

　　This is a "mobile China" with the world’s largest high-speed railway network and expressway network, a world-class port group and more than 240 civil transport airports, which are interconnected and interconnected;

　　This is a "digital China" &hellip, which has built the world’s largest 5G independent networking network and the world’s largest optical fiber network, and the industrial Internet has been accelerated; …

　　Since entering the China market in 1985, Intel has shared the great opportunities brought by the development of China. "Perfect infrastructure, complete industrial chain, a large number of skilled industrial talents, the government’s strong support for innovation, and the enthusiasm of China consumers for new technologies, products and services have further enhanced our confidence in developing in China." Yang Xu, former president of Intel Corporation in China, said.

　　Today’s China is an economic power with strong driving force of reform and opening up and continuous release of institutional advantages — —

　　The epidemic lasted for more than two years. In this arduous historical exam, China’s governance system and governance capacity withstood the "stress test":

　　In times of crisis, the institutional advantage of the CPC Central Committee’s centralized and unified leadership of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country to face difficulties and concentrate on doing great things has become the fundamental guarantee for building a majestic force to overcome difficulties together;

　　For more than two years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core United and led the people of the whole country to calmly cope with the changes in the past century and the epidemic in the century. Economic development and epidemic prevention and control maintained a leading position in the world, ensuring the lives of hundreds of millions of people, winning the tough battle against poverty as scheduled, building a well-off society in an all-round way, and achieving a good start in the 14 th Five-Year Plan … …

　　Michael Ryan, Executive Director of WHO’s Health Emergency Project, recently spoke highly of China’s prevention and control measures against the epidemic, believing that these measures have ensured extremely low morbidity, mortality and hospitalization rate, as well as the smooth operation of society and economy.

　　The century-long change is superimposed on the century-long epidemic, and the risk challenge is unprecedented. China responded to the pressure and challenges by comprehensively deepening reform and opening wider to the outside world.

　　Building a high-standard market system, deepening the reform of factor marketization, continuously relaxing foreign investment access, continuously optimizing the business environment, and strengthening the protection of property rights … … Adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, and better play the role of the government.

　　"Strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)", "remarkable advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system", "solid foundation for sustained and rapid development and accumulation", "long-term and stable social environment" and "spiritual strength of self-confidence and self-improvement".

　　During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward and expounded the "five strategic advantages" that China still has in its development while making a major judgment on the "five necessary roads".

　　Adhering to the "Five Necessary Ways" and grasping the "Five Strategic Favorable Conditions", the fundamentals of China’s long-term economic improvement will not change, and the times and trends will always be on our side. (Reporter An Bei, Jiang Lin, Zhang Xinxin, Shen Cheng, Wu Yu, Wang Yuxiao, Yao Junfang)