A stream of hot search, ＂oseltamivir＂ was robbed out of stock, how to eat？ Do you want to hoard it？

Source: CCTV Comprehensive People’s Daily Health Client, Beijing Daily, Red Star News, Future Network.

On the morning of February 27th,

Oseltamivir ranks first in hot search.

Seeing that "H1N1" has entered a period of high incidence,

Do we need to "grab medicine"?

01

"A stream" has a single-day search volume of nearly 70,000

recent days

"H1N1" and norovirus infection

Enter the high season,

This sense of rotation is mainly caused by H1N1 virus infection.

According to the monitoring data of the National Influenza Center,

In the seventh week of 2023 (February 13th to 19th),

Influenza virus in southern and northern provinces

The positive rate of detection continues to rise.

On February 22nd,

Beijing CDC released a message,

Among the influenza viruses currently prevalent in Beijing,

Influenza A virus infection is dominant,

Among them, subtype A (H1N1) accounts for 64%,

A H3N2 accounts for 35%,

Influenza B accounts for 1%.

According to a search index,

recent days

Search and coverage of "A stream"

Showing a significant upward trend,

On February 24th only,

There are 69417 searches.

The doctor said,

The recent fever and fatigue may be caused by "A stream".

You can go to the hospital for nucleic acid testing,

Nucleic acid detection can also detect H1N1 virus.

And if there are symptoms of diarrhea,

It is important to consider that you may be infected with norovirus.

Generally, symptoms of digestive tract will be milder after being infected with influenza A virus.

"The cycle of influenza outbreaks this year has been slightly delayed."

Beijing No.1 Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

Li Liyan, director of the emergency infection department, said,

Over 65 years old, immunocompromised, suffering from basic diseases,

Pregnant women, children, obesity, etc

Focus on prevention and control of people,

Once the symptoms of suspected influenza A appear,

Need urgent medical treatment.

02

Out of stock in many places

"H1N1" invasion,

Oseltamivir, known as the "magic medicine" for treating influenza.

Pushed to the tuyere again,

There is a hot sale or even shortage or out of stock.

Inquire about an e-commerce platform,

15mg*10 bags/box of oseltamivir phosphate granules

Price 60 yuan, monthly sales of 60,000+,

Sales of another specification also reached 10,000+;

75mg*6 capsules/box of oseltamivir phosphate capsules

Price 85 yuan, monthly sales of 10,000+;

The price of oseltamivir phosphate dry suspension is

109 yuan/bottle, sales of 2000+.

Compared with express delivery,

The distribution channels of oseltamivir in the same city are not so smooth.

An office area in Chaoyang District, Beijing,

Only nine pharmacies can deliver oseltamivir on the same day.

A residential area in Haidian District

There are only 9 pharmacies that can be delivered immediately;

Then switch the positioning to

A residential area in Jing ‘an District, Shanghai,

A residential area in Wuhou District, Chengdu,

Number of pharmacies that can deliver oseltamivir on the same day

There are 5 and 1 respectively.

The reporter visited some offline pharmacies.

Many pharmacies in Beijing said that,

Recently, due to the large number of people suffering from "H1N1",

Many people come to the drugstore to buy oseltamivir.

Some pharmacy staff said

Oseltamivir is out of stock;

Some pharmacies have oseltamivir granules

And capsules have just been sold out,

The staff said

You can ask again in a day or two.

A person in charge of a pharmacy in Beijing said,

"Now there are only oseltamivir capsules in the store.

The granules won’t be available until an hour or two later.

Because the flu comes and goes,

This medicine is useless for colds,

So we won’t get in too much,

They are all sold as you enter. "

And a pharmacy employee in Chengdu said,

At present, the pharmacy only has oseltamivir granules.

Capsules have been sold out,

We have to wait for replenishment the next day.

03

OseltamivirNot suitable for "long-term use and self-use"

Oseltamivir (oseltamivir) is

A specific inhibitor acting on neuraminidase,

Can inhibit the further increase of the number of influenza viruses,

So as to inhibit influenza virus.

Spread in the body to reduce pathogenicity.

Mainly used for the treatment and prevention of influenza A and B..

Li Liyan introduced,

Oseltamivir for inhibiting influenza A virus

Have a certain effect,

But it has certain drug resistance,

Not suitable for long-term use.

"oseltamivir is a prescription drug,

Be sure to pay attention when using. "

Li Liyan said,

Can be used as an immune-deficient

High-risk group of severe influenza

Emergency temporary preventive measures,

It is best to take it under the guidance of a doctor.

In terms of daily diet,

Pay attention to drink plenty of water and rest.

Eat some light and digestible food rich in protein.

Beijing you’ an hospital infection comprehensive department

Chief physician Li Dong once said,

Neuraminidase inhibitors such as oseltamivir

It is a preventive and therapeutic drug for influenza A,

The patient takes it within 48 hours after onset,

Can significantly reduce the incidence of severe influenza and death.

"If you are at work or school,

Close contact with patients with swine flu without wearing a mask,

You can take oseltamivir to prevent H1N1 virus infection.

But oseltamivir

These antiviral drugs are prescription drugs,

It should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

It is not advisable to take it by yourself. "

He pointed out that,

Vaccinate against influenza

It is the most effective means to prevent influenza.

Beijing ditan hospital, Vice President of Capital Medical University.

Chief physician of infectious disease clinical center

Jiang Rongmeng said,

There is now a tetravalent vaccine.

Can prevent influenza A H1 and influenza A H3.

And two branch in stream B,

These four types of influenza viruses.

04

How to alleviate anxiety about "virus"?

Behind the "grabbing medicine",

It is people’s anxiety about "virus".

In fact,

Most patients infected with influenza

They are all mild cases.

Jiang Rongmeng pointed out that,

Virus infection actually follows a rule,

The iceberg phenomenon,

The incidence after infection is relatively small,

Severe illness is a minority after the onset.

This applies to most viral infections,

Especially after a period of popularity,

This is a universal law,

So we don’t need to be anxious.

Keep a good attitude,

Maintain normal immunity.

As long as our immune state is normal,

Even with the virus,

The risk of severe illness will also be greatly reduced.